I-Flower Horn iyinhlanzi eyingqayizivele kulabo abathanda ama-cichlids akhanyayo namakhulu. Unokuziphatha okuthakazelisa kakhulu, uhlamvu nokubukeka okungajwayelekile ngokuphelele. Labo abanqume ukuzitholela uphondo lwezimbali abakaze bazisole ngalokhu.
Imbali Uphondo Imininingwane
Ama-Cichlids, njengomthetho, awahlukile ekukhetheni kozakwethu, futhi angashadana hhayi nezinhlobo zawo kuphela, kepha futhi nezinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zama-cichlids. Lesi sici senze ukuthi kutholakale izinhlobo eziningi ezingacabangi ngokuphelele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Akuzona zonke eziba yimpumelelo, ezinye azikhanyi ngombala, ezinye, ngemuva kokuwela okunjalo, ziba yinyumba ngokwazo.
Kepha, kukhona okuhlukile ...
Enye yezinhlanzi ezaziwayo nezithandwayo e-aquarium yiphrotri ye-trihybide, okuyisithelo sokuwela okwenziwe. Uphondo lwembali nalo luyingane yezakhi zofuzo nokubekezela kwama-aquarists aseMalaysia.
KwakuseMalaysia lapho ukukhethwa nokuwela kahle kwama-cichlid ahlukahlukene (okungakacaci kahle) kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale inzalo enempilo nokuzala. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akujwayeleki ukuba nezifo, kuhle futhi kuvundile.
Isici esithandekayo ukuthi inhlanzi ishintsha umbala wayo ngesikhathi sokuphila, ize ifinyelele ebudaleni. Ngakho-ke, uma unentshisekelo yokuthenga inhlanzi ekhanyayo yombala othile, kuzodingeka ukhethe inhlanzi esevele ikhulile, noma ekhule ngokwanele.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungahle umangale, ungathandeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthenga i-Fry, uchungechunge lonke lokuguqulwa kwemilingo luzokwenzeka phambi kwamehlo akho, futhi ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe uzoba nenhlanzi yobuhle obungavamile?
Kulula kakhulu ukunakekela uphondo lwembali, luyinhlanzi engathobekile futhi eqinile. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ikhula kakhulu, cishe ngo-30-40 cm, futhi idinga i-aquarium ebanzi ukuyigcina, ikakhulukazi uma uyigcina nezinye izinhlanzi.
Izinhlanzi zithanda ukumba nokudla izitshalo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukudala i-aquascape enhle enezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuzilibazisa, futhi ngenxa yokuthi inhlanzi uqobo lwayo inkulu, kunconywa ukuthi kubekwe amatshe, izinkuni zokukhukhula nokunye ukuhlobisa phansi kwe-aquarium, hhayi phansi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangazihambisa ngokuthanda.
Kungcono ukugcina imbali enezimpondo yodwa, njengenhlanzi yombukiso engavamile. Zinendawo enkulu, zinolaka futhi azihambisani kahle nezinye izinhlanzi (ngaphandle kwama-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu, kusuka kumalitha angama-800).
Kweminye imiqulu, omakhelwane bazohlukumezeka noma babe nengcindezi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Flower Horn iyinhlanganisela ekhuliswe ngokungeyikho futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ayenzeki nhlobo emvelweni. Umuntu wokuqala wazalelwa eMalaysia ngeminyaka yama-90s yekhulu lama-XX, ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ama-cichlids eNingizimu Melika.
Bakuthakasela ukubukeka kwakhe, ikakhulukazi isigaxa esikhuluphele esiphongweni sakhe, futhi bamqamba igama lokuthi "iKaroi" - okusho ukuthi umkhumbi wempi.
Kusenempikiswano yokuthi lolu hlobo lwavela kuziphi izinhlanzi. Inhlanganisela yangempela yaziwa kuphela kulabo abafuya le nhlanzi. Ama-Aquarists ayavuma ukuthi le nhlanzi isuselwa ku-Cichlasoma trimaculatum, i-Cichlasoma Festae cichlazoma, i-Cichlasoma citrinellum citron cichlazoma, i-Cichlasoma labiatum, ne-Vieja synspila rainbow cichlazoma.
Ulayini wokuqala wama-cichlids afike emakethe wabizwa nge-Hua Luo Han. IHua Luo Han yethulwe ngonyaka we-1998. Kepha, kusukela lapho, sekuthandwa kakhulu, futhi inani elinqabileyo lokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene nezinhlamvu kuye kwavela.
Ngamaqhubu amakhulu amafutha (akhuliswa ngosizo lwe-chemistry), ngomzimba ofushanisiwe, noma ngokugobile nezinye izinketho.
Okudume kakhulu okwamanje yilawa: Kamfa (KamFa), Malau noma Kamalau (KML), Zhen Zhu (ZZ) kanye neThai Silk (usilika waseThai).
Imbali Uphondo, ithole isikhundla esikhethekile, esiphakeme phakathi kwama-aquarists. E-Asia, yena kanye no-arowana, uthathwa njengenye yezinhlanzi eziletha inhlanhla, abalandeli benhlangano ye-feng shui. UFeng Shui isiko lasendulo lamaShayina elilawula ukuhlelwa kwezinto nezinto ezisendlini ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvumelana okuphezulu nezwe langaphandle. Futhi i-aquarium kulo mfula ingenye yezihloko ezibalulekile zokuthola ingcebo nempumelelo.
Ngokunjalo, uphondo lwembali, iphethini esikalini sayo ebukeka njengenhliziyo noma i-hieroglyph, ingabiza izinkulungwane, kwesinye isikhathi amashumi ezinkulungwane zamadola.
Ngisho neqhubu elikhulu kakhulu lamafutha ekhanda lenhlanzi kungaletha isamba esihle kumnikazi. Kukholelwa ukuthi uwuphawu lonkulunkulu waseChina wokuphila isikhathi eside, kanti uma kukhudlwana, kuzoletha inhlanhla enkulu.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphansi zithengiswa ngentengo ephansi futhi manje sezitholakala kabanzi kubasolwandle.
Usilika waseThai - umuntu omncane:
Incazelo
Uphondo lwembali lunomzimba ominyene kakhulu, ovundlile onesigaxa esikhulu samafutha ebunzini. Abantu abakhulu bafinyelela kuma-30-40 s ubude. Izikali zingaba yinsimbi, grey, noma pinki noma zibomvu.
Izinhlobo eziningi zinomugqa obanzi, omnyama eceleni komugqa womzimba, zihlukane zibe amabala ahlukene. Kepha, okunye ukwahlukahluka kungenzeka kungabi nakho. Amaphiko emhlane nangendunu alengisiwe futhi akhonjwe, kanti i-caudal, kunalokho, iyindilinga.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka eyi-8-10.
Ngokuvamile, kunzima ukuchaza ukuvela kwezimpondo. Ama-aquarists amaningi azalela izinhlanzi zawo ezihlukile. Uma uthenga intsha, kunengozi yokuthi umbala wayo uzoshintsha kakhulu njengoba ikhula. Futhi, esikhundleni somuntu okhangayo, uthola okumpunga.
Izinhlanzi ezindala zihlukaniswa ngokwezici eziyi-7: ukuma komzimba, umbala, usayizi wesikali, ubukhona bomugqa ovundlile, usayizi wesigaxa esinamafutha, amehlo nezimpiko eziqondisiwe.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ukunakekela izinhlanzi kulula kakhulu, zibekezelela imingcele yamanzi kahle, okungaba yinkinga kwezinye izinhlanzi.
Futhi abanesizotha kokudla okunomsoco, futhi badla noma yikuphi ukudla kwamaprotheni, kusuka kokuzenzela kuya kokuphilayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi yize kubonakala njengenhlanzi efanelekile yabaqalayo, akukakwazi, ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ezibalulekile.
Okokuqala, yinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, edinga i-aquarium ebanzi futhi enkulu. Okwesibili, uphondo lwembali lunolaka kakhulu futhi luyindawo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyigcina iyodwa, ngaphandle komakhelwane ngisho nezitshalo. Kwabaqalayo, ungazitholela i-cichlid encane futhi enokuthula.
Ekugcineni, uphondo lwembali lunolaka kangangokuba luhlasela isandla esiludlisayo, luhlasele umnikazi walo kubi ngenkathi yena egcina i-aquarium.
Kodwa-ke, uma uqinisekile ukuthi uyayifuna le nhlanzi, khona-ke akukho zimo okufanele zikuvimbe. Yize kunezingqinamba ezibalwe ngenhla, le nhlanzi ilungele abaqalayo ukuzilibazisa inqobo nje uma befunda izinhlanzi zabo futhi belungele inselelo ethile.
Ukondla
Kuyinhlanzi edla omnivorous enesifiso esikhulu sokudla okunzima ukusondla. Badla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo noma okwenziwe, inqobo nje uma ziqukethe inani eliphakeme lamaprotheni.
Izinhlobo zokudla zibaluleke njengokudla okunomsoco nekhwalithi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza: ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme kwama-cichlids amakhulu, inyama yezimfanzi, izikelemu zegazi, izikelemu, amakhilikithi, izimpukane, izintethe, izinhlanzi ezincane, imicu yezinhlanzi, i-gammarus.
Udinga ukondla kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, ikakhulukazi uma wondla ukudla okushiya udoti omningi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukondla izilwane ezincelisayo, ezazidume kakhulu esikhathini esedlule, manje sekuthathwa njengokuyingozi.
Inyama enjalo iqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni namafutha, okuyinto inhlanzi yokugaya ukudla engagayeki kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlanzi ikhula ikhuluphele, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi uphazamiseka. Ukudla okunjalo kunganikezwa, kepha akuvamile, cishe kanye ngesonto.
Ukudla kwe-crayfish:
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengamanye ama-cichlids amakhulu eMelika Ephakathi, uphondo lwembali ludinga i-aquarium ebanzi kakhulu. Uma uyigcina yodwa, ivolumu ephansi ingamalitha angama-200, kepha okungaphezulu kakhulu kungcono.
Uma ugcina umbhangqwana, lokhu sekuvele kungu-400-450 amalitha, futhi uma unamanye ama-cichlids, khona-ke amalitha angu-800-1000. Bathanda ukugeleza okulingene namanzi ahlanzekile, qiniseka ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle.
Izinguquko zamanzi masonto onke kanye nesiphon engezansi nakho kubalulekile, njengoba uphondo lwembali lugcwele kakhulu ngenkathi kudliwa.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlobisa, kunzima ukukudala - inhlanzi iyathanda ukumba, ayizithandi izitshalo. Akunangqondo nhlobo ukutshala izitshalo emanzini, zizobhujiswa.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe njengenhlabathi, namatshe amakhulu nezinkuni zokukhukhula njengezindawo zokukhosela, kepha izinhlanzi azithandi ukucasha futhi ziyasebenza impela.
Qiniseka ukuthi amatshe, ukuhlobisa nemishini imiswe ngokuqinile futhi ngeke iwe njengoba uphondo lukwazi ukuwaguqula.
Izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kufanele libe phezulu impela - 26-30C, ph: 6.5-7.8, 9 - 20 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Izimpondo Zembali azikulungele kahle ukugcinwa nezinye izinhlanzi, ngoba zinkulu kakhulu, zinolaka futhi ziyindawo.
Kungcono ukugcina inhlanzi eyodwa ngokwehlukana noma umbhangqwana, futhi uma usafuna omakhelwane, lapho-ke ku-aquarium ebanzi kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zizokuhlasela ngisho nokugcina i-aquarium, futhi ukulunywa kuzoba buhlungu.
Ukuze unciphise ubudlova, udinga i-aquarium enendawo enkulu yamahhala, izindawo zokukhosela eziningi, nomakhelwane abakhulu.
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo kuzoba: i-black pacu, i-plekostomus, i-pterygoplicht, i-Managuan cichlazoma, i-astronotus, i-giant gourami. Kepha, njengomthetho, abantu abaqukethe izimpondo bafinyelela esiphethweni esisodwa - uphondo lwembali kufanele luhlale lodwa!
Uma ufuna ukufuya izinhlanzi, khona-ke khumbula ukuthi ulaka lwakhe ludlulela nasezihlotsheni. Bheka izithandani ukuze zingabulalani.
Ukulwa ne-Astronotus:
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Indlela enokwethenjelwa yokuhlukanisa owesifazane osemncane kowesilisa ayikaziwa.
Kukholakala ukuthi insikazi inachashazi elimnyama ekugcineni kwesobunxele okungekho owesilisa, kepha abanye abasemanzini bayakuphika lokhu. Lapho abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi sebelungele ukuzala, i-ovipositor ewugqinsi iyabonakala kowesifazane, ne-papilla kowesilisa.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela engathathwa njengeyangempela ekunqumeni ubulili bophondo lwembali yileyo esetshenziswa abazalisi be-tilapia. Thatha osemusha, ulibeke entendeni yesandla sakho sobunxele, bese uthambise ngobumnene intende yesandla sakho sokunene phezu kwesisu ngasesinqeni somsila.
Uma lokhu kungowesilisa, khona-ke uzobona isifutho soketshezi olucacile oluvela endunu yakhe, owesifazane akenzi. Owesilisa osekhulile kulula ukuhlukanisa ngobuningi baso nobukhulu.
Ukuzala
Imvamisa, izinhlamvu ezinjalo zivundile, okungukuthi, azikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo. Kepha hhayi uphondo lwembali. Ukuthola gazinga umbala ofanayo nowabazali, udinga ukuthi ube nombono omuhle wokuthi ulayini uhlanzeke kangakanani, uma kungenjalo i-fry ingahluka kakhulu kunabazali bayo ngombala.
Ukuzalela kufana nokuzalanisa amanye ama-cichlids amakhulu eNingizimu Melika. Njengomthetho, bakhuliswa ku-aquarium efanayo lapho bagcinwa khona, futhi inkinga enkulu ukusindisa owesifazane ekuhlaselweni njalo kowesilisa.
Udinga ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ukuze ibe nendawo yokucasha, ukuze owesilisa angamboni. Imvamisa kakhulu owesifazane akakakulungeli okwamanje, futhi owesilisa usevele uyaqala ukumjaha futhi amhlabe.
Noma, ungahlukanisa i-aquarium ibe izingxenye ezimbili usebenzisa inetha, ngakho-ke insikazi iphephile futhi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zivusa ukuqala kokuzala.
Ungasebenzisa inqubo enjalo, itshe elikhulu eliyisicaba libekwa eduze kwenetha, futhi zonke ezinye izinto abengashanela ngazo amaqanda ziyasuswa ohlangothini lwabesifazane.
Lapho owesifazane ebeka amaqanda kuleli tshe, uyadluliselwa kowesilisa (noma inetha liyasuswa ukuze abe sendaweni yakhe) bese ukugeleza kwamanzi kuqondiswe etsheni, kusize owesilisa ukuba awufake umquba.
Kunoma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho, noma ngabe ngegridi, noma ngaphandle, kuzodingeka udale izimo ezikhuthaza ukuqala kokukhiqiza kabusha. Amanzi kufanele abe cishe ngama-28 ° C, amanzi angathathi hlangothi - i-pH 7.0 Udinga ukondla kakhulu futhi ngokudla okuhle, futhi ungabuyisela iningi lamanzi ngamanzi amasha.
Abazali bazogada amaqanda ngomona omkhulu. Noma ngabe lezi zibhangqwana zigcinwa zodwa, futhi kungekho songo, owesilisa anganquma ukuthi insikazi ayidingekile lapha bese eqala ukumshaya. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuwutshala, noma ukuwuthumela emuva ngemuva kwegridi ehlukanisayo.
I-Caviar kanye nefry zikhulu, kulula ukuzinakekela. Ungondla gazinga nge-brine shrimp nauplii, ukudla okuqoshiwe kwama-cichlids amakhulu.
