I-Monodactyl noma i-monodactylus silver (i-Latin Monodactylus argenteus) iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile okufanele igcinwe emanzini anamanzi amaningi.
Lena inhlanzi enkulu ngokwanele, ende, ukwakheka komzimba kwayo okufana nedayimane, kepha ngasizathu simbe yaqanjwa ngokuthi inhlanzi egwinya amanzi angenasawoti.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Monodactylus silver noma i-argentus yachazwa okokuqala nguLinnaeus ngo-1758. Ama-monodactyls asakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Atholakala oLwandle Olubomvu, ngasogwini lwase-Australia, e-Afrika, nakuyo yonke iSouth-Asia Asia. Isiliva ngokwemvelo ligcina emhlambini oseduze nogu, emadwaleni nasezindaweni lapho imifula igelezela olwandle.
Abantu abadala bahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini, kuyilapho izingane zigcina amanzi anosawoti amancane. Ngokwemvelo, badla izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, ama-detritus nezinambuzane.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Ama-monodactyls ayizinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini anobumnandi. Mikhulu, inemibala egqamile futhi ithandwa kakhulu.
Cishe yonke i-aquarium yamanzi e-brackish okungenani inohlobo olulodwa lwe-monodactyl.
Isiliva nalo lihlukile, likhula lifike ku-15 cm, futhi kufanele ligcinwe emhlambini. AbakwaLoner banamahloni kakhulu futhi abaphila isikhathi eside.
Uma uzigcina kahle, khona-ke umhlambi uzokujabulisa iminyaka eminingi. Kepha, ama-aquarist anolwazi kuphela okufanele awaqale, ngoba njengoba ekhula, kufanele adluliswe kusuka emanzini amnandi aye emanzini anosawoti.
Abantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi bangahlala ngisho nase-aquarium yamanzi anosawoti. Uma lokhu kungakwethusi, ngaleyo ndlela-ke kuyinhlanzi engathobekile edla zonke izinhlobo zokudla.
Incazelo
Isimo somzimba se-Argentus yisici saso esihlukile. Mude, umise okwedayimane, kufana nalokho okusikhumbuza isikali samanzi angenasawoti.
Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ibe nkulu kakhulu, ifike kuma-27 cm, kepha ku-aquarium incane kakhulu futhi ayidluli amasentimitha ayi-15 ngasikhathi sinye, ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-7-10.
Umbala womzimba ungumbala ophuzi kumbala we-dorsal, anal and caudal.
Ubuye abe nemivimbo emibili eme mpo emnyama, omunye udlula ngamehlo, kanti omunye ulandela ngemuva kwakhe. Futhi, ukuhlelwa okumnyama kudlulela onqenqemeni lwamaphiko endunu nomgogodla.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi ye-swallow aquarium ilungele kuphela ama-aquarists anolwazi ngoba kufanele igcinwe emanzini anosawoti noma emanzini asolwandle.
Ukuzidlulisela kancane kancane ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka ikhono kanye nekhono.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezanele ukugcinwa emhlambini, futhi i-aquarium kufanele ibe banzi.
Ukondla
Ama-Argentus anomnivorous, ngokwemvelo adla ukudla kwezitshalo, izinambuzane kanye ne-detritus. Yize bedla ukudla okwenziwe e-aquarium, kungcono ukubanikeza ukudla okuhlukahlukene ngangokunokwenzeka, kufaka phakathi ukudla kwamaprotheni okufana nezimfanzi noma ama-bloodworms.
Badla nokudla kwezitshalo: isikwashi, ulethisi, ukudla kwespirulina.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Le yinhlanzi yesikole, okumele igcinwe okungenani kubantu abayisithupha, futhi okungcono kakhulu. Umthamo omncane wokuqukethwe uvela kumalitha angama-250, kanti i-aquarium kufanele ibe nokuhlunga okuhle ne-aeration.
Ama-monodactyls amancane angahlala emanzini ahlanzekile isikhathi esithile, kepha empeleni ayizinhlanzi zamanzi anobhuqu. Zingaphila zombili emanzini asolwandle ngokuphelele (futhi zibukeke kangcono kuwo), nasemanzini abilayo.
Amapharamitha wokuqukethwe: izinga lokushisa 24-28C, ph: 7.2-8.5, 8-14 dGH.
Isihlabathi noma amatshe amnandi kufanelekile njengomhlabathi. Ukuhlobisa kungaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zidinga isikhala esiningi sokubhukuda samahhala.
Ukuhambisana
Isikole, esidinga ukugcinwa kusuka ezingcezwini ezi-6. Le yinhlanzi enokuthula, kepha konke kuya ngosayizi womakhelwane, ngakho-ke bazodla izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nefry.
Ephaketheni, banesikhundla esiphakeme, futhi owesilisa ovelele uhlala edla kuqala. Ngokuvamile, iyinhlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu futhi ephilayo engadla izinhlanzi ezincane noma imfanzi, kepha futhi ihlushwa yizinhlanzi ezinkulu noma ezinolaka kakhulu.
Okuningi kuyacasulana, ikakhulukazi uma kugcinwe ngababili. Ephaketheni, ukunakwa kwabo kuhlakazekile, futhi ulaka lwabo luyancipha.
Imvamisa zigcinwa nezinhlanzi zomcibisholo noma i-argus.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa kanjani owesifazane kowesilisa akwaziwa.
Ukuzala
Ama-monodactyls awakhiqizi emanzini, bonke abantu abasendalini babanjwa emvelweni.
