I-Ctenopoma ingwe (lat.Ctenopoma acutirostre) noma enamabala yinhlanzi evela kuhlobo lukaphayinaphu, okuyingxenye yelabyrinth enkulu yohlobo.
Okwamanje, le nhlanzi ayimelwe kakhulu ezimakethe nasezitolo zezilwane, kepha isivele ithandwa phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium.
I-Leopard ctenopoma ayithobeki impela, ihlala e-aquarium isikhathi eside (ngokunakekelwa okuhle kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15) futhi iyathakazelisa ekuziphatheni.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuyisidlo, futhi ukufaka imibala kuyindlela yokuzifihla. Uma umondla ngezinhlanzi eziphilayo, uzokhipha wonke ama-nuances athakazelisayo wokuziphatha kwakhe.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ingwe ibone i-ctenopoma ihlala e-Afrika, emgodini woMfula iCongo, eRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo futhi idlangile.
Kodwa-ke, kule ndawo itholakala kabanzi, ezinhlakeni zamanzi ezihluke kakhulu, kusuka emifudlaneni esheshayo kuya emachibini anamanzi amile.
Incazelo
Umzimba ophakeme, ocindezelwe ngasemuva kanye nombala kuyasiza lapho uzingela endaweni yokuqamekela. Ikhula kancane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ithatha iminyaka eminingana ukufinyelela usayizi wayo omkhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ize ifike ku-20 cm ubude, kepha ku-aquarium incane, cishe i-15 cm.
Angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, yize eminye imithombo isho ukuthi ayikho ngaphezu kweyisithupha.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, kepha emvelweni kuphila impilo yokudla, ukudla izinhlanzi ezincane, izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, izinambuzane. I-aquarium inokudla okuphilayo kuphela, yize abanye abantu bejwayela okokuzenzela.
Udinga ukondla i-ctenopoma ngezinhlanzi ezincane, bukhoma izikelemu zegazi, i-tubifex, izikelemu zomhlaba. Ngokweqiniso, kukhona ukudla okubandayo, kepha njengokudla okufakelwayo, kuthatha umkhuba.
Noma kunjalo, ukudla bukhoma kungcono.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-ctenopoma yisilwane esizingelayo esizingela abaqamekeli, esibeka umthunzi kukho konke okuqukethwe kwaso. Ume anganyakazi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo futhi ulinde ukuzidela ngokunganaki.
Kepha, lokho kuziphatha kungabonwa kuphela uma umondla ngezinhlanzi eziphilayo. Ukulungiswa, udinga i-aquarium ebanzi (okungenani amalitha ayi-100 ngezinhlanzi ezimbalwa), enenqwaba yezitshalo, inhlabathi emnyama, nokukhanya okuthulisiwe okuncane.
Ukugeleza okuvela kusihlungi nakho kufanele kube kuncane. Iqiniso ngukuthi emvelweni, ama-ctenopomas asebenza kakhulu ekuntweleni kokusa nasebusuku futhi awakuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Izinkuni ze-Driftwood nezihlahla eziminyene ziyadingeka ukufihla nezindawo zokuhlala zemvelo. I-aquarium kufanele imbozwe, njengoba inhlanzi igxuma kahle futhi ingafa.
Njengoba emvelweni bahlala endaweni eyodwa kuphela, amapharamitha wamanzi kufanele aqine impela: izinga lokushisa 23-28 ° C, pH: 6.0-7.5, 5-15 ° H.
Ukuhambisana
Ukudla, ngomlomo omkhulu kakhulu, futhi zingagwinya izinhlanzi ezilingana neguppy enkulu ngaphandle kwenkinga. Konke lokho abakwazi ukukugwinya, ukungakunaki nokungakuthinti.
Ngakho-ke ama-ctenopomes ahambisana nezinhlanzi ezilinganayo noma ezinkulu. Akufanele uwagcine ngama-cichlids, ngoba ama-ctenopomas anamahloni futhi angahlupheka.
Omakhelwane abahle ngama-marble gourami, ama-metinnis, ama-corridors, ama-plekostomuses, ama-ancistrus, futhi empeleni noma yiziphi izinhlanzi abangenakugwinya, ezilinganayo noma ezinkulu ngosayizi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. Kweduna, imiphetho yesikali iyashiswa ngasemaphethelweni, kanti kwabesifazane kunezindawo eziningi ezincane emaphikweni.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Kunezimo ezimbalwa kuphela zokuzalisa ngempumelelo i-ctenopoma ku-aquarium. Isabelo senhlanzi sezinhlanzi singeniswa ngemvelo futhi asikhuliswa ezindaweni zasemanzini.
