USheltie (Shetland Sheepdog, English Shetland sheepdog, Sheltie) odabuka eziqhingini zaseShetland, lapho zazisetshenziselwa ukuphatha imihlambi yezimvu. Le nja ifana ne-collie encane, kodwa akuyona ikhophi yayo.
Izifushaniso
- Iningi lazo likhonkotha kakhulu, futhi ukukhonkotha kwalo kuyindodana futhi kucashile. Uma ufuna ukugcina ubudlelwane obujwayelekile nomakhelwane bakho, kungcono ukuyikhipha inja yakho kulokhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Entwasahlobo zichitha kakhulu, kepha phakathi nonyaka nezinwele nazo ziyawa.
- Ukuqeqesha kulula futhi kumnandi, kepha akudingeki kube yisicefe futhi kube yisidina.
- Banolwandle lwamandla oludinga ukubekwa kwenye indawo. Imidlalo nezemidlalo zilungele kangcono.
- Ihlala iwuhlobo lomndeni oludumile iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kuholele emidlwane eminingi esezingeni eliphansi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga i-sheltie, bese usondela ngokungathí sina ekukhetheni inkulisa. Esibayeni esihle, uzothola injana ene-psyche enempilo, ngaphandle kwezifo nemibhalo.
Umlando wozalo
ISheltie, yize ifana neMini Collie, ekuqaleni yayiwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu. Kwakungenxa yemizamo yabantu lapho aqala khona ukumkhumbuza. Konke kuqale emuva ngeNkathi Ephakathi ...
Izinja zokuqala zokwalusa eziQhingini zaseShetland kwakuyizinhlobo zeSpitz, ezifana nezinja zesimanje zase-Iceland noma izinja zabomdabu zaseScotland. Yize kungakhulunywa kangako emlandweni wozalo, kunengqondo kakhulu ukuthi abahlali bokuqala abalethe eziqhingini hhayi imfuyo yabo kuphela, kodwa nezinja zabo.
Kukhona nezinto zobuciko bemivubukulo, isibonelo, amathambo enja atholakala eJarlshof (engxenyeni eseningizimu yesiqhingi i-Mainland). Ibuyela emuva ngekhulu le-9 kuya kwele-14 leminyaka, okukhombisa ukuthi kwakukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kweziqhingi neScotland. Ngokuqondakalayo, ngaphezu kwezimvu nezinkomo ezivela eScotland, okhokho bezinkalakatha zanamuhla zomngcele nabo bafika kulesi siqhingi.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ezincanyana, le nja ayiwona umphumela wokukhethwa kokuzenzela kwabameleli abancane beRough Collie. Umlando wohlanga ungumphumela wamathuba nokukhethwa kwemvelo. Ngalezo zinsuku, abakwaShelties babelusa izinja, besiza abantu abancane.
Ubukhazikhazi babo nokukhonkotha okukhulu kwabenza baba ngabasizi abafanele, futhi ijazi labo elijiyile lasiza ukujwayela isimo sezulu esibi. Kepha, kwakukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kweShetland Islands namazwe angomakhelwane.
Izinja zabomdabu, ezifana neSpitz zahlanganiswa nezinja ezazingeniswe eziqhingini. Izinja ezavela zalethwa eNgilandi, lapho zawela khona namaPomeranians neNkosi uCharles Spaniels.
Lezi zinja ezelusayo zazihlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene futhi zazaziswa ngezimfanelo zazo zokusebenza. Abelusi nabalimi bebengekho ezingeni lokulinganisa lohlobo.
Ngo-1908, kwenziwa umzamo wokuqala wokuhlanganisa uhlobo nokuzenzela lona. UJames Loggy uthola iklabhu eLerwick, itheku eliyinhloko nenhlokodolobha yeziQhingi zaseShetland. Ubiza lo mhlobo ngokuthi yiShetland Collie. Ngo-1909, kwasungulwa iklabhu efanayo eScotland, nango-1914 eNgilandi.
Kepha lapha kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye nabafuyi beScotland Collie, abathi lolu hlobo aluyona neze i-collie futhi alunakubizwa kanjalo. Igama lohlobo luguqulwa lwaba yiShetland Sheepdog ejwayelekile.
Ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ngo-1914, akekho noyedwa owayesezingeni lezinja futhi ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwami kwaphela iminyaka emihlanu. Lesi simo asizange sithinte i-United States, lapho yayiqala khona ukuthandwa.
Isimilo esihle nezimfanelo eziphakeme zokusebenza kuqinisekise ukuqashelwa kubo bobabili abalimi kanye nabahlali basemadolobheni.
Ngenxa yalolu hlobo, sasinda eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, lapho igalelo elicindezelayo labhekiswa kubantu baseYurophu. Ngempela, ngaleso sikhathi, i-American Shetland Sheepdog Association (ASSA) yayivele isikhona e-United States, eyasiza ukubuyisela lolu hlobo.
Phakathi nekhulu lama-20 (kuze kube ngo-1940), izinja zaziphambana kakhulu ukuze zenze uhlobo olufana nolo lweRough Collie. Ngisho nompetha wokuqala we-AKC wayenguRough Collie ongenacala.
Yize intshisekelo kuye njengohlobo olusebenzayo yaphela, kepha njengenja engumngane, wakhula sonke isikhathi. Kuphela ezweni lakubo, kepha e-UK zisasetshenziswa njengezinja zokwalusa, futhi emhlabeni wonke iyinja engumngane eyaziwayo.
Ngokwezibalo ze-AKC zango-2010, ubengenye yezinhlobo ezazithandwa kakhulu e-United States. Ngokwesibalo sezinja ezibhalisiwe, ubekwe endaweni yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-167.
Incazelo yohlobo
USheltie ubukeka njenge-mini collie, yize engeyena. Unekhanda elide elimise okwekhanda, isifonyo esincane kanye nekhala elimnyama. Amehlo amnyama, amile okwe-alimondi, amadlebe mancane, abekwe phezulu ekhanda, amile kancane.
Umsila mude, ufinyelela ezingubeni.Umzimba unemisipha, kodwa uncike. Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, linomhlwenga onekhola nentamo entanyeni, lide futhi liwugqinsi. Imibala: i-sable, tricolor, blue merle, bi merle, emnyama nomhlophe (bicolor).
Abesilisa lapho bebuna bafinyelela ku-33-40 cm bese benesisindo esingu-5-10 kg, ama-bitches angama-33-35 cm bese benesisindo esingu-5-9 kg. Kuyinja ebukekayo nenhle kakhulu enengubo ende, kanokusho.
Uhlamvu
Idumela lenja engumngane omkhulu ifanelwe kahle, abakwaShelt bahlakaniphile kakhulu, bayadlala, kulula ukuqeqesha futhi bathande abanikazi babo.
Badume ngokuthembeka kwabo, kepha bayaxwaya ngabantu abangabazi. Ngokuxhumana nabantu ngokwanele, lokhu kuyalungiswa, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqala usemncane.
Njengoba lezi kuyizinja ezelusayo, nokuziphatha kwazo nakho kuyisici. Bayasebenza, bayathanda ukubheka nokuphatha, bahlakaniphile futhi bayakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele. Uma inganikwa amandla, inja izobhoreka futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekuziphatheni okonakalisayo noma ngokukhonkotha.
Ngenhlanhla, ngokuhamba okuvamile, ukudlala nokusebenza, inja impela iyinja ezolile nenokuthula.
Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi uyasebenza futhi uhlakaniphile, kunezindlela eziningi zokumgcina ematasa. Lokhu kuyigugu nokulalela, i-frisbee, ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, konke kunqunyelwe umcabango womnikazi kuphela.
Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Intelligence of Dogs" uStanley Coren ubheka iSheltie njengolunye lwezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, usezingeni lesithupha phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezifundwayo (futhi kukhona eziyi-132 zazo). Ufunda umyalo ngokuphindaphinda okungu-5, futhi uwenze ngama-95% noma ngaphezulu. Ngokwemvelo, uma unikezwa imininingwane enjalo, ukumqeqesha ibhizinisi elijabulisayo nelithakazelisayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngobudlelwano nezingane, uSheltie uyazithanda izingane futhi udlala nazo. Kepha, njengoba kunjalo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo, kuyadingeka ukugada imidlalo ukuze inja ingashayelwa esimweni lapho idinga ukuzivikela khona.
Ukunakekela
Ukubheka kohlobo oluthile kwanele ukuqonda ukuthi ijazi layo lidinga ukunakekelwa okuningi.
Njengoba ijazi lide futhi liphindwe kabili, livame ukwakha ama-tangles. Ngokuvamile zivela ngemuva kwezindlebe, ngezidladla nakumane.
Abafuyi batusa ukuzilungisa ijazi okungenani kanye ngesonto, mhlawumbe njalo ngosuku.
Ezempilo
Zonke izinja ezelusayo ziphilile futhi abakwaSheltie abanjalo. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-12-15, ngenkathi behlala bekhuthele noma ngabe bahlonishwa.
Kulezi zifo ezijwayelekile - i- "Collie eye anomaly" collie eye anomaly, isifo okuvela kuso abafowabo abadala, uRough Collie.
