IScotland Terrier noma iScottie wuhlobo oluhlale eziQhingini zaseScotland amakhulu eminyaka. Kepha, izinja zesimanje ziyizithelo zomsebenzi wokukhetha wabafuyi bekhulu le-18 nele-19.
Izifushaniso
- Yakhelwe ekuqaleni ukuzingela, kufaka phakathi izilwane ezigqobayo, iScotch Terrier igubha umhlaba ngokuphelele, lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kugcinwa.
- Ngaphandle komphakathi ofanele, akathembi abantu angabazi futhi unolaka kwezinye izinja.
- Luhlobo olusebenzayo, olunamandla futhi olusebenzayo. Badinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke nokusebenza. Uma ufuna inja ethanda umbhede, khona-ke lokhu kusobala ukuthi kunguhlobo olungalungile.
- Yize bekuthanda ukuhamba, abakulungele kahle abagijimi ngenxa yemilenze yabo emifushane. Ngisho nokuhamba okufishane kubo kungaphezu kokuhamba ibanga elide kwezinye izinhlobo.
- Bathanda ukukhonkotha futhi abafaneleki labo abanomakhelwane abacasulayo.
- Akunconyelwe imindeni enezingane ezincane. Abathandi ukuba luhlaza nokwephula imingcele, bayakwazi ukuluma.
- Zichitha ngokulingene, kepha zidinga ukuzilolonga okukhulu.
Umlando wozalo
IScotland Terrier ayizange ibekwe emugqeni futhi yamukelwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kepha okhokho bayo babehlala eScotland eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa edlule. Ama-terriers angenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja ebezikhona kumazinga ahlukahlukene ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka.
Basebenzele abalimi njengababamba amagundane, bazingela izimpungushe, izimbila nama-otter, futhi baqapha impahla.
Kuze kube muva nje, iScotland bekuyindawo enokhahlo kakhulu yokuhlala, ngaphandle kwezinsizakusebenza nemibandela yentuthuko. Abalimi babengenakukwazi ukugcina izinja ezazingeke zenze lo msebenzi, futhi, kahle. Noma yiziphi izinja ezibuthakathaka zabulawa, njengomthetho, zaminza.
Kwakuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ukuvivinya i-terrier ngokuyiphonsa emgqonyeni nge-badger, isosha elinamandla futhi eliyingozi. Lapho bezithola besendaweni evaliwe, munye kuphela owasinda. Uma i-terrier ibulala i-badger, bekubhekwa njengokufanele ukunakekelwa, kepha uma kunalokho ...
Kubukeka kunesihluku namuhla, kepha ngalezo zinsuku kwakuyindaba yokusinda komndeni wonke, njengoba izinsiza zazilinganiselwe. Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kwanezela lokho abantu abangazange bakwenze, futhi izinja ezibuthakathaka azizange ziphile esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesimanzi saseScotland.
Amakhulu eminyaka wokuhlolwa okunjalo aholele ekutheni inja ibe nesibindi, iqine, ingathobeki futhi ibe nolaka ngendlela emangalisayo.
Abalimi abazange banake ingaphandle lezinja, bagxile ngokuphelele kuzimfanelo zokusebenza. Ukubukeka kwakubaluleke kuphela uma kuthinta ngandlela thile ikhono, ngokwesibonelo, ubude nekhwalithi yoboya bokuvikelwa esimweni sezulu esibi.
Kwakunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ze-terrier ezahlala zixubana nezinye izinhlobo. IScottish Highlands Terriers ibithathwa njengehlukile kakhulu futhi iqinile. Ezidume kakhulu kwakuyizinhlobo ezimbili: iSkye Terrier ne-Aberdeen Terrier.
Iqanjwe ngegama lekhaya laso i-Isle of Skye, isibhakabhaka sangempela sinomzimba ohlangene nezinwele ezinde, ezinombala osilika.
I-Aberdeen Terrier ithola igama layo njengoba yayithandwa edolobheni lase-Aberdeen. Ubengaba mnyama noma ansundu ngebala, abe nebhantshi eliqinile nomzimba omfishane. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kamuva zazizokwaziwa ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo - iScotland Terriers futhi zizoba okhokho bohlobo lweCairn Terrier.
Isikhathi eside, bekungekho ukuhlukaniswa ngokomthetho, futhi wonke amaScotland Terriers abizwa nje ngamaSkyterriers. Lezi bekuyizinja zabalimi, abasizi nabangane. Ngemuva kokuzingela umdlalo omkhulu kuphume imfashini lapho abasebukhosini baba nentshisekelo kubo.
Ukufuya izinja kwaqala ukushintsha eBrithani cishe ngekhulu le-17. Abalimi be-English Foxhound bagcina izincwadi zokuqala futhi basungula amakilabhu ngenhloso yokukhiqiza izinja ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekuveleni kombukiso wokuqala wezinja nezinhlangano zezinja.
Imibukiso yezinja yaduma ngokumangalisayo eNgilandi naseScotland maphakathi nekhulu le-19, nabafuyi benza izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa kanye nokulinganisa izinhlobo eziningi zabomdabu.
Ama-Terriers ahlukahlukene aseScotland ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngaleso sikhathi futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwawo kunzima.
Ezinye izinja zibhaliswa kaningana ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene. Isibonelo, bebengadlala embukisweni obizwa nge-Sky Terrier, Cairn Terrier, noma i-Aberdeen Terrier.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi kufanele kube nokulinganisa, futhi ukuwela nezinye izinhlobo akuvunyelwe. IDandy Dinmont Terrier kwaba luhlobo lwekucala lwekuhlukaniswa, bese kuba yi-Sky Terrier, bese ekugcineni kwaba yi-Cairn Terrier kanye ne-Scotch Terrier.
Ngenkathi i-Aberdeen Terrier yaziwa kakhulu eNgilandi, igama layo lashintsha laba iScotland Terrier noma iScotch Terrier, ngemuva kwegama lendawo yakubo. Uhlobo lwalulinganiselwe ngaphambili kukaCairn Terrier, futhi lwaqala ukukhuliswa kuphela ngokuhlanganyela kulo mbukiso, hhayi ngomsebenzi.
UCaptain Gordon Murray ubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekwandiseni iScotch Terriers eGreat Britain. Wahambela kaningi e-Scottish Highlands, lapho akhipha khona ama-Scotch Terriers angama-60.
Nguyena owayenabanikazi bamalungu amabili atelekele kakhulu ohlanga, inja egama linguDundee kanye nenja uGlengogo.
Kwakungenxa yemizamo yakhe ukuthi lo mhlobo uguquke usuka enjeni ehlukahlukene eya enkulumweni esezingeni elifanele. Ngo-1880 kwabhalwa isilinganiso sokuqala sohlobo futhi ngo-1883 kwasungulwa iScotland Terrier Club yaseNgilandi.
Iqembu lahlelwa nguJ. U-Ludlow, owenze umzamo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni lohlobo futhi iningi lezinja zesimanje zezinja zinezimpande ezivela ezifuyweni zakhe.
UFala, enye yezinja ezidume kakhulu emlandweni, wadlala indima enkulu ekwandiseni lolu hlobo lomhlaba wonke. Wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 7, 1940 futhi wethulwa njengesipho sikaKhisimusi kuMongameli Roosevelt.
Waba ngumngane wakhe amthandayo futhi waba yingxenye yesithombe sakhe. UFala wayengahlukaniswa nomengameli, waze wavela kumafilimu ngaye, ezinkulumweni nasezingxoxweni.
Wamthatha waya naye emihlanganweni ebaluleke kakhulu nasemihlanganweni emikhulu, wayehlala eduze kwezibalo ezinkulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu bekungeke kodwa kuthinte ukuthandwa kohlobo phakathi kwabaseMelika naphakathi kwabahlali bakwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa-ke, abanye omongameli nabo babethanda ama-Scotch Terriers, kufaka phakathi u-Eisenhower noBush Jr. Babekhona nakwabanye abezindaba: iNdlovukazi uVictoria noRudyard Kipling, u-Eva Brown, uJacqueline Kennedy Onassis, uMayakovsky kanye nomhlekisi uKarandash.
Kusukela ngama-1940, ukuthandwa kweScotland Terrier kuye kwehla kakhulu e-United States, kepha kube nezikhathi lapho bekuphinde kwaba khona phezulu. Abazalanisi basebenze ukuthambisa ubumnene bohlobo futhi bakwenze ukuthi kuhlaliseke kakhudlwana njengenja engumngane.
Ngo-2010, iScotland Terrier yabekwa ezingeni lama-52 kwezingu-167 ezazibhaliswe ne-AKC ngokwenani lezinja. Wake waba ngumbulali wezilwane omncane onolaka, manje usengumngani, umlingani, nombukiso wemidlalo elungele le misebenzi.
Incazelo
Ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo njalo emithonjeni yezindaba nasemlandweni, iScotch Terrier ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zazo zonke izigaxa. Kuyamangaza ukuthi kuhlanganisa amandla ezinja ezisebenzayo kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bezinja zombukiso.
Mncane kepha hhayi uhlobo olufushane. Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-25-28 cm bese benesisindo esingu-8.5-10 kg, ama-bitches afinyelela ku-25 cm nesisindo esingu-8-9.5 kg.
Kuyinja eqinile enethambo eliqinile, isifuba esijulile nesibanzi. Ukuqina kwazo kungumphumela wemilenze emifushane kakhulu, futhi ubambo lwazo olujulile lubenza babemfishane ngokubukeka.
Lokhu kuzikhohlisa kumayelana nemilenze yangaphambili, njengoba imilenze yangemuva ibukeka inde. Umsila unobude obumaphakathi, awudokhiwe, uphakanyiswa phezulu ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Ibanzi ezansi futhi inyathela kancane kancane ekugcineni.
Ikhanda lisentanyeni ende ngokumangazayo, likhulu impela, ikakhulukazi ngobude. Yinde futhi isifonyo, hhayi engaphansi kogebhezi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ize idlule. Kokubili ikhanda nesifonyo kuyisicaba, okunikeza isithombe semigqa emibili ehambisanayo. Ngenxa yejazi eliwugqinsi, ikhanda nesifonyo kufana ncamashi, ngamehlo kuphela ahlukanisa ngokuhlukile.
Isifonyo seScotch Terrier sinamandla futhi sibanzi kangangokuba singamboza ngokuphelele intende yomuntu omdala. Ibanzi ngobude bayo bonke futhi empeleni ayishintshi ngasekugcineni.
Umbala wamakhala kufanele ube mnyama, kungakhathalekile umbala wenja. Ikhala ngokwalo likhulu kangangokuba ngenxa yalo umhlathi ongenhla ubukeka umude kakhulu kunowaphansi.
Amehlo mancane, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Ngenxa yokuthi zifihlwe ngaphansi kwengubo, azibonakali kakhulu. Izindlebe nazo zincane, ikakhulukazi ngobude. Zime, zilolwe ezincwadini ngokwemvelo futhi akufanele zisikwe.
Umbono ophelele weScotch Terrier uyinhlanganisela engajwayelekile yesithunzi, ubuhlakani nokuziqhenya ngokuthinta ubudlova nobudlova.
Ijazi lalivikela inja emimoyeni ebandayo yaseScotland Highlands, amazinyo nezinzipho, amagatsha nezihlahla. Akumangalisi ukuthi uphindwe kabili, unengubo yangaphansi eminyene nehembe elingaphandle eliqinile.
Ebusweni, yakha amashiya awugqinsi, avame ukufihla amehlo, akha amadevu nentshebe. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukungazithinti izinwele ebusweni, kepha emzimbeni bayazisika, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Kodwa-ke, iningi lisanamathele enhlotsheni esondele ezinja zokubonisa.
AmaScotland Terriers amaningi amnyama ngombala, kepha kukhona nemibala ye-brindle ne-fawn ebukeka kahle kulo mdlalo.
Hlukanisa izinwele ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga kanye nesichibi esimhlophe kakhulu, esincane kakhulu esifubeni samukelekile kuyo yonke imibala.
Kwezinye izinja, ifinyelela usayizi obonakalayo, kanti ezinye zizalwa zinengubo kakolweni, ecishe ibe mhlophe. Abanye abalimi bazala ngenkuthalo, futhi izinja ezinjalo azihlukile kwamanye amaScotch Terriers, kepha azingeniswa eringini lokubonisa.
Uhlamvu
IScottish Terrier inesinye sezimo ezishaqisa kakhulu ezifana ne-terriers. Eqinisweni, uhlamvu luyikhadi lokushaya njengoboya. Abafuyi basebenze isikhathi eside ukugcina inkani nokuqina kwenja, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bayenza ilalele futhi ibe nothando.
Umphumela uba yinja enomoya womnumzane nenhliziyo eyisihambi. Zolile esimeni sazo esijwayelekile, azesabi futhi zinolaka lapho isimo sidinga lokho. AbakwaScotland Terriers bakholelwa ukuthi bayisikhungo sendawo yonke futhi bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi baziqhenya kunazo zonke izinja.
Banamathele kakhulu futhi bathembekile enkosini yabo, bakha ubungani obuqinile futhi abakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, lapho ezinye izinja zijabule ukukhombisa uthando lwazo, iScotland Terrier ayinamizwa emincane.
Uthando lwabo lufihliwe ngaphakathi, kepha luqine kangangokuba luvame ukunganeli kwamanye amalungu omndeni futhi inja ihlala inamathele kweyodwa kuphela. Uma iScotch Terrier yakhulela emndenini lapho wonke umuntu amkhulisa khona, khona-ke uthanda wonke umuntu, kepha omunye usengaphezulu.
Kepha noma nabo, abakwazi ukulawula ukubusa kwabo futhi uhlobo alunakutuswa kulabo abangenalo ulwazi lokugcina izinja.
Iningi lamaScotland aseScotland abathandi abantu abangabazi, bangabekezelela kepha bangabi nabungani. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, kuzoba inja ehloniphekile futhi ezolile, ngaphandle kwayo enolaka, imvamisa ngokuziphatha okunyanyekayo. Ngokuzwelana ngendlela emangalisayo nendawo, bangaba onogada abakhulu.
Akunandaba ukuthi ngubani ohlasele indawo yeScotch Terrier, uzolwa nendlovu. Ngenxa yokungathembani kwabo, baphuza kakhulu ukusondela kubantu abasha futhi abanye abawamukeli amalungu omndeni amasha iminyaka.
Akunconyelwa ukuba nalezi zinja emindenini lapho izingane zingakafiki eminyakeni eyi-8-10, abanye abalimi baze benqabe ukuzithengisa emindenini enjalo. Lezi zinja zifuna ukuzihlonipha, futhi izingane aziqondi nje imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe.
IScotch Terriers ayithandi lapho ihlasela isikhala sayo siqu ngaphandle kwesimemo, ayithandi ukuphathwa ezandleni zayo, ayithandi ukwabelana ngokudla noma amathoyizi, futhi ayiyibekezeleli ngokuphelele imidlalo enokhahlo.
Zikhetha ukuluma kuqala bese ziyakuhlunga, lokhu kuziphatha kungancishiswa ngokuqeqeshwa, kepha akukwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu akusho ukuthi lolu luhlobo olubi kakhulu lokuphila nengane, cha, ezinye zazo zizwana kahle nezingane.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unengane encane, kufanelekile ukucubungula uhlobo oluhlukile. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke fundisa ingane ukuhlonipha inja futhi kancane kancane nangokuthula uzethule.
Ngezinye izilwane, iScotch Terriers abangani ababi kangako, ababona abangane nhlobo. Banolaka olubhekiswe kwezinye izinja futhi bangena ezingxabanweni ezinegazi kunoma iyiphi inselelo. Zinezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukumeza ezinye izinja: ukubusa, indawo, umona, ulaka ezilwaneni zobulili obufanayo. Ngokufanelekile, iTerrier yaseScotland ukuphela kwenja endlini.
Ungenza ubungane namakati asekhaya, kepha hhayi wonke. Zizalelwe ukuzingela izilwane ezincane, ziyajaha futhi ziklinye noma yini encane futhi kwesinye isikhathi inkulu. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe iScotch Terrier ithwala ikati elifuywayo, ukungathathi hlangothi komakhelwane wakhe akusebenzi.
Ezindabeni zokuqeqesha, lolu luhlobo olunzima kakhulu. Bahlakaniphile futhi bafunda ngokushesha ngakolunye uhlangothi, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi abafuni ukulalela, banenkani, banenkani futhi bebodwa. Uma iScotland Terrier ithatha isinqumo sokuthi ngeke yenze okuthile, khona-ke akukho lutho oluzomphoqa ukuthi ashintshe umqondo wakhe.
Lapho uqeqeshwa, izindlela ezithambile ezisuselwa othandweni nasekuphatheni zisebenza kangcono kakhulu, kuyilapho lezo eziqinile zidala ulaka.
Le nja ngeke imlalele ngokuphelele lowo ayithatha njengengaphansi.
Futhi ukuzibeka ngaphezu kwakhe kunzima impela. Abanikazi kudingeka bakhumbule njalo isimilo sabo futhi bazimise njengomholi no-alpha ephaketheni.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi abakwazi ukuqeqeshwa, kungukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu kunezinhlobo eziningi, futhi umphumela ungadabukisa.
Izinzuzo zohlobo zifaka ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle ezimweni zokuphila. Idolobha, isigodi, indlu, ifulethi - bazizwa kamnandi yonke indawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izidingo zomsebenzi aziphezulu kakhulu. Hamba, udlale, ubalekele i-leash endaweni ephephile, yilokho kuphela abakudingayo.
Umndeni ojwayelekile uyakwazi ukuwanelisa, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlale kukhona ukuphuma kwamandla. Uma i-terrier inesithukuthezi, kumnandi kumnikazi wayo, oqoqa indlu yakhe ebhujisiwe ngezingxenye noma alalele izikhalazo zomakhelwane ngokukhonkotha okungapheli.
Ukunakekela
Njengamanye ama-Wirehaired Terriers, iScotland Terrier idinga ukuzilungisa ngokucophelela. Ukugcina ijazi lisesimweni esiphezulu kudinga usizo lochwepheshe noma amahora ambalwa ngesonto.
Futhi zidinga ukugezwa kaningi ngokwanele, okungamjabulisi iScotch Terrier. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yize zingeyona i-hypoallergenic, noma kunjalo zichitha ngokulingene futhi ukuchitheka akubangeli ukuqubuka komzimba.
Ezempilo
Impilo ephakathi, izinja zihlushwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Bajwayele ukugula zombili ngezifo ezejwayelekile ezinjaneni (umdlavuza, njll.), Nezifo ezitholakala kuma-terriers.
Isibonelo, i- "Scottie Cramp" (iScotch Terrier cramp), isifo se-von Willebrand, i-hypothyroidism, isithuthwane, i-craniomandibular osteopathy. IScotland Terriers iphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-11 kuye kwengu-12, encane ngokwanele izinja ezincane.
