Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinkulu zesimo sezulu, emvelweni kuneziguquko eziningana nezicacisiwe, isici sezinye izingxenye zemvelo kanye nohlobo olukhethekile lwendawo. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa eyomile, etholakala ezingwadule, kanye nesimo sezulu esigcwele amanzi seHumid, esikhona kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
Isimo sezulu esomile
Uhlobo lwesimo sezulu esomile lubonakala ngokwanda nokoma kwamazinga okushisa omoya aphezulu. Awekho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-150 emvula ngonyaka, futhi kwesinye isikhathi alina nhlobo. Ukushintshashintsha kokushisa ebusuku nasemini kubalulekile, okufaka isandla ekubhujisweni kwamatshe nasekuguqulweni kwawo kube isihlabathi. Imifula kwesinye isikhathi igeleza ogwadule, kepha lapha iba buthakathaka kakhulu futhi ingaphelela emachibini kasawoti. Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu lubonakala ngemimoya enamandla eyenza ukukhululeka okunganqamuki kwamagquma nezindunduma.
Isimo sezulu esomile senzeka kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- Ugwadule LwaseSahara;
- Ugwadule LwaseVictoria e-Australia;
- izingwadule zaseNhlonhlweni Yase-Arabia;
- e-Asia Ephakathi;
- eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.
Ososayensi bahlukanisa ama-subtypes alandelayo: isimo sezulu sezingwadule ezishisayo, izingwadule ezibandayo nesimo sezulu esisehlane esincane. Isimo sezulu esishisa kakhulu ezingwadule zaseNyakatho Afrika, e-South Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Australia, e-USA naseMexico. Isimo sezulu sezingwadule ezibandayo sitholakala ikakhulu e-Asia, ngokwesibonelo, oGwadule lwaseGobi, eTaklamakan. Isimo sezulu esisezingeni eliphansi ezingwadule zaseNingizimu Melika - e-Atacama, eNyakatho Melika - eCalifornia, nase-Afrika - ezinye izindawo zoGwadule iNamib.
Isimo sezulu esiswakeme
Isimo sezulu esinomswakama sibonakala ngezinga lokufudumeza insimu kangangokuba imvula eningi yomkhathi iwela kunesikhathi sokuhwamuka. Inani elikhulu lamadamu akhiwa kule ndawo. Lokhu kungalimaza inhlabathi njengoba kwenzeka ukuguguleka kwamanzi. Izimbali ezithanda umswakama zikhula lapha.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezincane zesimo sezulu esiswakeme:
- polar - etholakala endaweni enenhlabathi eyi-permafrost, ukudla komfula kuvinjelwe, nemvula iyanda;
- tropical - kulezi zindawo, imvula ingena kancane emhlabathini.
Endaweni enesimo sezulu esinomswakama, kukhona indawo yehlathi lemvelo, lapho ungathola khona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izindawo, izimo zezulu ezikhethekile zingabonakala - kungaba ezomile kakhulu noma ezinomswakama kakhulu. Indawo eyihlane inesimo sezulu esomile lapho kushisa kakhulu. Emahlathini, lapho kunemvula eningi khona kanye nomswakama omkhulu, isimo sezulu esiswakeme sakhiwe. Lawa ma-subtypes awatholakali yonke indawo emhlabeni, kepha atholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile.
