Izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi igama loMfula iVoronezh livela egameni elithi "mnyama, mnyama". Esikhathini eside esidlule, ugu lwayo lwalugcwele ngokuphelele emahlathini aminyene ezihlahla okwakubukeka njengehlathi elimnyama. Nokho, ngesikhathi sikaPeter I, ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwemikhumbi osebeni lwaseVoronezh kwehlisa kakhulu amapheshana ehlathi.
Ngakho-ke, manje kunzima ukucabanga ngamahlathi amnyama futhi angenakudluliswa endulo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwavela inguqulo yokuthi lelo gama lalingase livele egameni lomlingiswa ongokomlando, iqhawe leqhawe uVoroneg, kodwa alikakaqinisekiswa.
Ngandlela thile, iVoronezh manje igeleza esifundeni esiqanjwe ngaye, ukuze ihlangane neDon ejulile maphakathi nesifunda. Kancane kancane, uBaba Don naye uthola amanzi eKhopra - umthambo wesibili ophawulekayo wesifunda saseVoronezh. Ngaphezu kwale mifula, iBityug, iTikhaya Sosna, iSandy Log, iDevitsa neminye imifula nemifudlana eminingi igeleza lapho.
Futhi amadamu esifundeni saseVoronezh Ukudoba emelwe ngamandla ngamachibi amaningi, amachibi nezindawo zokugcina amanzi. Ake sibuyekeze izindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukuhlala ngenduku yokudoba.
Izindawo zokudoba zamahhala
IDon River
Ukudoba eVoronezh ngokulungile kufanele kuqale ngoDon odumile. AmaGreki asendulo ayembiza ngokuthi "Tanais", ayeqiniseka ukuthi lona umugqa womngcele ohlukanisa iYurophu ne-Asia. Endleleni yayo, iDon ibamba imifudlana engu-5255, bese igeleza kahle kuLwandle lwase-Azov.
Ukudoba iDon esifundeni saseVoronezh ayihehi abathandi bendawo kuphela, kodwa futhi izivakashi ezivela kwezinye izifunda. Yize zimbalwa izinhlanzi namuhla kunakuqala, ngisho namanje, ekuhlolisisweni okuningiliziwe, umuntu angabala okungenani izinhlobo ezingama-70, kubandakanya nezinqabile.
Bambalwa abantu abahamba lapha ngaphandle kwempango. Njengendebe, ungathatha i-carp enhle, i-roach, i-bream, i-pike perch, nangezikhathi ezifudumele, lapho amanzi esevele efudumele ngokwanele, i-crucian carp ne-chub zihamba kahle. Ukudoba iDon, udinga ukulungiselela kahle.
Sidinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya. Ngamahora okuqala apholile, isilwane sinamandla amakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuphotha kufanelekile. I-carp yaseCrucian iluma kahle ngegiya eliphansi. Umfula mude futhi ubanzi, kunezindawo eziningi ezibambekayo. Vele ungagcini ezindaweni zezimboni. Izindawo zibhekwa "njengezivundile":
- eduze kwebhuloho laseKursk
- budebuduze nedolobhana laseShilovo (mhlawumbe ngemuva kwebhuloho)
- eduze nomzana okuthiwa iGremyachye
- IKrivoborye yaziwa kabanzi (ama-40 km ukusuka enkabeni yesifunda)
- indawo lapho iSandy Log igelezela khona eDon
- eduze nedolobhana laseShchuchye (lapho kuhlangana khona umfula iKirpichnaya)
Kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle zokudoba esifundeni saseVoronezh
I-Hopper
Yonke imifula ibhekwa njengengcebo kazwelonke, ngakho-ke ukudoba kwamahhala esifundeni saseVoronezh iyaqhubeka eMfuleni iKhoper, umsele ongakwesobunxele weDon. Kukhona inganekwane ngaye kulezo zindawo. Kudala, indoda endala uHopper yayihlala kulomhlaba. Ngabona ukuthi iziphethu ezingaphansi komhlaba eziyi-12 zathola kanjani indlela yokuphuma edlelweni elisicaba.
Ikhehla lathatha ifosholo lalihlanganisa laba yisiteshi esisodwa, esaqanjwa ngegama lomdali. IKhoper ibhekwa njengomfula ohlanzeke kunayo yonke eYurophu. Kukhona ama-sabrefish, ide, catfish, bream, perch, asp, chub, burbot, gudgeon, tench, pike, sterlet nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Ukulunywa okuhle kwenzeka eduze kwedolobhana laseSamodurovka, esifundeni sasePovorinsky. Izindawo ezihehayo lapho umfula ugoba khona, uqhekeko namachibi asemanzini, kanye nemigodi ebusika (Umgodi Oshisiwe, umgodi waseBudenovskaya).
Esifundeni saseVoronezh ungabamba zombili izilwane ezidlayo nezinhlanzi ezivamile zomfula
Voronezh
Inkomba elandelayo yomzila walabo abathanda ukudoba kuzoba nguMfula iVoronezh. Kusukela emngceleni nesifunda iLipetsk kuya echibini elifanayo, kuyisikhumbuzo se-hydrological. Kuhle kakhulu lapho. Intelezi ekhethekile inikezwa ukugoba kanye nezihibe eziqopha umbhede womfula. Yilapho kunamachibi amaningi, amachibi anemihlanga, izindawo zokudoba ezithulile.
Bityug
Izindawo ezinhle ezingavamile zitholakala eduze neBityug. Kubhekwa njengomngcele onemibandela wamahlathi asemaqeleni nasezintabeni. Ebhange langakwesokudla kukhona ihlathi laseShypov, lapho kukhula khona ama-oki aneminyaka eyikhulu. Futhi ibhange langakwesobunxele linikeza umbono wezindawo ezingena emathafeni.
Mhlawumbe ngenxa yale "tandem" emfuleni ucebile ngempilo yasemanzini. Kuyiqiniso, nomuntu lapha ungena esimweni semvelo. Amafemu amaningi kashukela aphonse amanzi angcolile emfuleni angcolise kakhulu uhlaza. Manje sekuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo yalezo zifunda.
Usmanka
Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu esifundeni ithathwa njengensimu egudle i-Usmanka, umsele ongakwesobunxele weDon. I-Usmansky Bor edumile isakazeke osebeni. Ukuqhubeka kancane iGrafsky Reserve, futhi ngisho nangaphansi kunamadamu okugcina asekela izinga lamanzi. Umfula ngokwawo uthathwa njengehlanzekile, ngisho nama-beavers ahlala lapho. Inhlanzi icishe ifane naseDon.
Amachibi, amachibi namachibi
Ngokuvamile, isibalo sabo sincane, futhi sitholakala ikakhulu esigodini sezikhukhula soMfula iDon. Elikhulu kunawo wonke amachibi wesifunda saseVoronezh sokudoba - UPogonovo, Kremenchug, Ilmen, Stepnoye, Bogatoye, Tatarka.
Kunamachibi angama-2 500 emvelaphi ehlukahlukene esifundeni. Lapho sizwa amachibi amaningi eShereshkov ehlathini likaphayini lase-Usmansky nasemachibini e-Stone Steppe. Futhi ngokuncane ngosaziwayo bendawo abambalwa.
Zemlyansk
Idamu lamahektha ayi-12 liseduze nomzana wegama elifanayo. Muva nje ukudotshwa kwamahhala kuvunyelwe lapha. Kubonakala ngamabhange athambile, cishe angenazo izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukudoba kubo. Noma ungaphuma ngesikebhe cishe uye maphakathi kwechibi. Izindebe ezifanelekile futhi ezivame kakhulu yi-carp ne-crucian carp.
I-Pond "Talovskaya"
Isitoreji samanzi sasendulo eTalovoy Log gully, esimbiwe ngenhloso yokunisela emuva ngekhulu le-19. Amabhishi amnene, ukujula kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Amanzi azolile, cishe awukho manje. Ugu luqiniswa ngamatshe amakhulu kakhonkolo. Lapha kuphila ama-ruffs kanye nama-crucians, amnyama futhi ama-roach, i-carps ne-carp, i-bream ne-podleschik, i-perch, i-pike ne-pike perch.
Idamu laseVoronezh
Ngisho naseminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, khona kanye edolobheni, inhlanzi yayibanjwe kahle kuleli damu. Indawo yokugcina yadalwa ngo-1972. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-30 zezinhlanzi zisahlala kuwo. Ihlukanisa isikhungo sokuphatha sibe izingxenye ezimbili. Kepha manje sekungcoliswe impela. Manje umsebenzi osebenzayo uyaqhubeka wokuhlanza idamu.
Izindawo ezikhokhelwayo zokudoba
Idamu eTreschevka
Indawo - isifunda saseRamonsky, eduze nomzana waseTreschevka. Abantu bendawo bambiza ngokuthi "Uncle Vanya's". Izakhamuzi zasemanzini: ama-crucian kanye ne-carps, i-carp yotshani nama-roaches. Kwesinye isikhathi ipiki yethulwa ngokukhethekile lapho ukuze ithuthukise impilo yedamu nokunciphisa inani. Bese kuthi okunye ukudla kudle, nenhlanzi iyakhuluphala. Inkokhelo ngehora, isuka kuma-ruble angama-60 umuntu ngamunye.
Phendukela endaweni yokuhlala yaseYuzhny
Ubuso bamanzi buxhumanise lo mzana negama le-prosaic "Igatsha LaseNingizimu le-Dzerzhinsky State Farm", esifundeni saseNovousmansky. Shayela ngomgwaqo omkhulu weTambov, bese ujikela ngakwesokunxele ungene ku-Yuzhnoe-6.
Indawo igcwele ama-crucians, i-carps, i-carp yotshani ne-carp yesiliva. Futhi lapho kuthathwa i-roach, pike kanye neziqu zaphansi. Ngamahora angu-12 wokudoba usuku, kuqashwa ama-ruble ayi-1000, ngokudoba ekuseni ngovivi - kusuka ku-500, usuku lonke lubiza ama-ruble ayi-1500.
Idamu eRepnoe
Isiziba uqobo lwaso sincane, sibukeka sikhule kakhulu, futhi ukujula akweqi kumamitha ama-2. Kepha kubadobi abanentshisekelo kuyakhanga kakhulu. Kukhona carpian, bleach, roach, carp peck, kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye - perch kanye pike. Itholakala edolobhaneni laseRepnoe, elalibizwa ngokuthi yiChausovka phambilini. Bathi umklomelo wethu weNobel, umbhali u-Ivan Bunin wake wageza kuwo.
Amachibi kaSergeev
Isixuku samachibi aseduze nomzana waseSergeevka, esifundeni sasePaninsky. Ubuso bamanzi bungamahektha ayi-16. Lapho ungabamba futhi i-carp yotshani nge-carp yesiliva, i-carpian ye-crucian ene-roach, i-carp ne-gudgeon, kanye ne-perch ene-ruff. Ukudoba "entathakusa", ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kubiza ama-ruble angama-500, ngamahora ayi-12 okukhokha emini kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000. Ukuphumula kwansuku zonke kuzobiza i-1200.
Ngezinhlobo ze-trophy zezinhlanzi, kungcono ukudoba okukhokhelwayo
I-Pond Steep Log
Itholakala ku-80 km ukusuka eVoronezh. Ihlala igcwele isiliva le-carp gazinga, i-carp kanye ne-catfish. Kwesinye isikhathi kuphinde kwethulwe inhlanzi enonyaka. Kukhona nezakhamizi "zomdabu" - i-crucian carp, i-roach, i-perch, i-gudgeon. Intengo "yokusa" ngama-ruble angama-500, ngosuku - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-750, ngosuku - ama-ruble ayi-1200 nokuningi.
Ichibi Lesikhombisa
Sekuyiminyaka eminingana lapha ukudoba okukhokhelwe esifundeni saseVoronezh ibonwa njengenye yezinto eziphumelele kakhulu. Ichibi lisabalele ngamakhilomitha angama-70 ukusuka enkabeni yesifunda. Kuthatha cishe amahektha ayi-15. Izivakashi zinikezwa ukuthi ziqashe ibhuloho lezinyawo, indlu noma i-gazebo enesoso; ungaqasha isihlenga, isikebhe nokubhekana nokudoba.
"I-Dawn" ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400, amahora angu-12 emini - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-700, ukudoba ebusuku - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400. Usuku lonke kusuka kuma-ruble angu-800-1000. Ungathatha futhi okubhaliselwe unyaka, okuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-4000. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukudoba ebusika nakho kuyakhanga lapho.
Isikhungo sokuzijabulisa iBityug
Kutholakala ekhoneni elihle lehlathi eMfuleni iBityug (Isifunda sase-Anninsky). Ibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "iParele Lesifunda Somhlaba Omnyama". Insimu ihlanganisa cishe amahektha ayi-8, kukhona ukuzilibazisa ngakho konke ukunambitheka - kusuka kwezokuzijabulisa kwamasiko nezemidlalo (amabhiliyade, ithenisi, isikhumulo sezikebhe, indawo yokudlala yezingane), ukudoba ukugembula. Kukhona i-sauna ne-solarium. Ukukhokha kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1500 ngosuku ngomuntu ngamunye.
Isikhungo sokuzijabulisa "Plot"
Isikhathi sokuzilibazisa esithokozisayo sise-raft engaqashwa. Lokhu kuyinkambi ezintantayo yabantu abaningi, evumela ukuthi uhambe ngqo emfuleni ngaphandle kokuya osebeni. Iholide elinjalo elingajwayelekile liyatholakala eDon.
Ukudoba esifundeni saseVoronezh kuzobonakala kukhanya ngokwengeziwe futhi kuthakazelise kakhulu uma uhlangana nokuphuma nokushona kwelanga phezu komfula, ube khona kanye ebusweni bamanzi. Ukuqasha kungama-ruble ayi-12 800 ngosuku (kufika kubantu abayi-8).
Isisekelo sezemidlalo "Ukhiye Wesiliva"
Izisekelo zesifunda saseVoronezh ngokudoba akutholakali emifuleni kuphela, kodwa nasemachibini ahlukahlukene nasemachibini. Isibonelo, lesi sakhiwo sisechibini eliseduze nedolobhana laseLapteevskoe (ipulazi i-Ertel). Kunikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzilibazisa - imidlalo yezemidlalo, okuhehayo, imicimbi yokuzijabulisa nemincintiswano.
Futhi-ke, ukudoba. Ungaqasha indlu ethokomele noma i-gazebo, uqashe i-barbecue, uvakashele indlu yokugeza. Kuvunyelwe ukuqasha izikebhe kanye ne-catamarans, kanye nemishini eyahlukahlukene yamanzi. Indawo ehlukanisiwe ye-VIP yabadobi abangochwepheshe. Inkokhelo yansuku zonke kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2000. umuntu ngamunye.
Ezokungcebeleka eziyinkimbinkimbi "Golden Carp"
Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka eVoronezh, osebeni lwechibi elikhulu lamahektha angama-35, eduzane nedolobhana lase-Arkhangelskoye. Isiziba siqoqwa ngokwenziwe emithonjeni ehlukene engama-500. I-Carps ne-carp, i-carp yotshani ne-carp yesiliva, kanye ne-beluga ne-sturgeon bayabhukuda lapho.
Ungakhululeka nenkampani. Isisekelo ngasikhathi sinye singafaka izivakashi ezingafika kuma-200. Insimu iyagadwa. Kukhona ukugeza okushisa izinkuni kanye nentwasahlobo yobuciko. Ukuphumula kwansuku zonke kubiza ama-ruble ayi-1400 nokuningi.
