Inhlanzi encane i-macrognathus kungokwenhlobonhlobo yama-spiny eel, asakazeke kuyo yonke i-Southeast Asia. Kulesi sigaba sesikhathi, abantu sebeluthakasela kakhulu lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi, ngoba ukuba khona kwabo e-aquarium empeleni kungumhlobiso wayo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-macrognatus
Macrognatuses ngokwabiwa kwezazi zezilwane, zingeze-oda lama-perchiformes kanye nesigaba se-proboscis. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zale nhlanzi, ezihlukaniswe kuye ngendawo yazo. Isibonelo, ososayensi bayehlukanisa i-eel yase-Asiatic.
Kulezi zinhlanzi, amaphiko ayahlukaniswa, kanti kuma-mastocembus, amaphiko ahlanganiswa ndawonye. Ikhaya lamadlozi i-eel macrognatus Ososayensi bacabanga ngemifula eyakhiwe ngosilika, egcwele kakhulu imigwaqo etholakala esifundeni saseThailand, eBurma.
Incazelo kanye nendlela yokuphila yama-macrognatus
Kunzima ukudida lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi nabanye - banokubukeka okungalibaleki. Zinde futhi zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ku-aquarium. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, izinhlanzi zingakhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-40. Inhlanzi inemibala ehlukahlukene.
Njengomthetho, okuvame kakhulu kubhekwa ikhofi macrognatuses, beige, olive. Ezinhlangothini zenhlanzi kunezindawo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ezinerimu, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iso lepigogo". Kepha inani elikhulu lama-specks likhona ku- i-ocular macrognatus.
Umzimba wonke nenhloko yezinhlanzi zimbozwe ngamachashazi. Kunomugqa olula ezinhlangothini zombili zenhlanzi. Isisu sikhanya. Inhloko yezinhlanzi ivuleke kancane, ekugcineni isitho sephunga. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane balezi zinhlobo bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Lokhu kushiwo ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngisho nokubona isithombe se-macrognatus, unganquma ngokushesha ukuthi ngabe ngowesifazane noma owesilisa.
I-Aquarium macrognatus isebenza kakhulu, kepha ingabonakala kuphela ebusuku. Emini, ucasha ngaphansi kwesiqubu, amatshe amancane, noma azingcwabe ngokuphelele esihlabathini, entanjeni. Inhlanzi iqaphile kakhulu, ibuka okwenzekayo esikhaleni esiseduze ngosizo lwekhala layo.
Izinhlanzi ebusuku ziyodoba, lapho gazinga khona izinhlanzi ezincane, i-zooplankton ingaba yizisulu zayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwama-macrognatus ku-aquarium
Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bacabanga lokho okuqukethwe kwe-macrognatus kufanele inikezwe kuphela emanzini anosawoti. Lokhu kungumbono oyiphutha ngokuphelele, njengoba lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lukhula emanzini amasha.
Vele kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungeze usawoti emanzini we-aquarium ukuze i-semolina ingakhi. Izinhlobo ze-eel zase-Asia zalolu hlobo zihlala emanzini anamaminerali. Futhi izinhlobo zase-Afrika zivame ukuhlala emanzini ahlanzekile njengeLake Victoria.
Zonke zingcwatshwe esihlabathini, ngakho ngaphambi kokubeka lolu hlobo lwe-eel ku-aquarium, kufanele uthele inhlabathi enesihlabathi lapho. Uma wenqaba lesi senzo, ungahle uhlangane nokuhlukahluka izifo ze-macrognathus.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi i-macrognathus yagcwala
Isibonelo, izinhlanzi zizozama ukuzingcwaba esihlabathini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zizonwaya isikhumba sazo kuphela, ngenxa yalokho amagciwane azongena lapho. Kunzima ukuqeda amagciwane, ngakho-ke kaningi ukunganaki okunjalo kwabanikazi kuholela ekufeni kwezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-macrognatus kumele ilunge futhi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesihlabathi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi se-quartz.
Ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sasekhaya lapho ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukondla. Uma inhlanzi isencane, khona-ke amasentimitha ama-5 esihlabathi azokwanela. Isihlabathi esise-aquarium sihlanzwa nge-melanin. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kungenjalo amagciwane ayingozi angakha lapho.
Ngama-eel amakhulu, khetha i-aquarium enkulu okungenani eyi-100 litre. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlomisa i-aquarium ngezingqinamba, imihume namatshe ayigugu. Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lumane luthanda ubulembu baseJavanese, kepha kungcono ukungalingezi ku-aquarium; izitshalo ezimbalwa ezintantayo zizokwanela.
Umsoco we-Macrognatus
Inhlanzi izondla ngezinto eziphilayo. Ukudla okubukhoma okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- zooplankton;
- izibungu zomiyane;
- izinhlanzi ezingavamile.
- ngezikhathi ezithile ama-squid afriziwe.
Awudingi ukuzama ukondla le nhlanzi ngokudla okomile.
Izinhlobo ze-macrognatus
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi:
- Ikhofi i-macrognatus enemigqa emincane - unombala onsundu onsundu namaphiko akhanyayo. Zifihla kakhulu ngaphansi kwezihibe; zibonakala zivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sasemini. Bavame ukuhlushwa yizifo zefungal.
Esithombeni, ikhofi macrognatus
- Siamese macrognathus ingaba nemibala ehlukene kuye ngendawo yokuhlala. Umzimba wezinhlanzi ukhuluphele impela, futhi unemivimbo yemabula noma amabala ezinhlangothini. Lolu hlobo Ukuhambisana kweMacrognatus kuphela ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu (cishe ubukhulu bazo). Uzomane adle izinhlanzi ezisele.
Esithombeni siamese macrognathus
- Umama-we-pearl macrognathus - lezi zinhlanzi zifushane kakhulu kunezihlobo zazo (cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-17). Imvamisa iba nsundu ngombala, kuyaqabukela ikhombise umbala o-silvery.
Esithombeni pearl macrognatus
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo ye-macrognatus
Lezi zinhlanzi azizali kahle ekuthunjweni. Lapha, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwemijovo ekhethekile ye-gonadotropic. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa kuphela ngemuva konyaka, lapho inhlanzi iqeda ukukhula kwezocansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane bayakhuluphala futhi amaqanda ayabonakala esikhunjeni sabo. Lapho inkathi yokuzala iqala, umsebenzi wabo uyanda ngokuphawulekayo.
Ama-Eels ayeke ukucasha emehlweni abantu, futhi abesilisa baqala ukulandela abesifazane. Ukubhangqa okuvelayo kufanele kutshalwe ku-aquarium ehlukile. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium kufanele libe cishe ngama-26 degrees.
Qinisekisa ukuyigcwalisa nge-oxygen. Kungakuhle ukubeka inetha lepulasitiki ezansi kwethangi elizalela. Ngemuva kokuphonsa amaqanda, abantu abadala bafakelwa kwenye i-aquarium.
Isikhathi sokunyakaza kulula ngokwanele ukusithatha, lapho nje ubona ukuthi inhlanzi isiyekile futhi ifuna ukucasha kwenye indawo, idinga ukufuduselwa kwenye indawo. Amafry alezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi achanyuselwa ezinsukwini eziyi-1-3. Ukondla gazinga, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe okulandelayo:
- i-rotifer;
- i-brine shrimp;
- izibungu.
Njengoba zikhula, izinhlanzi ziyahlungwa futhi zihlungwe. Ngeshwa, le nhlanzi ihlala e-aquarium iminyaka engafinyelela kwemihlanu. Le nhlanzi ayitholakali kaningi esitolo sezilwane, okusobala ukuthi kungenxa yobunzima bokuyizalisa ekuthunjweni. EMoscow, eSt thenga ama-macrognatusawukwazi inkinga. Izindleko zale nhlanzi zisuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-700, kuya ngohlobo lwawo.
