IGlossodium Japanese, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Japanese ikmadofila, iyinhlobo engavamile yobulembu etholakala eRussia naseJapan kuphela. Imvamisa kuthatha isimo sezihlahla futhi kuthanda umswakama kakhulu.
Ikhula kuphi
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, izingosi zokuhluma yilezi:
- ihlathi le-taiga coniferous noma elixubekile;
- iziphunzi ezibolile zanoma iziphi izihlahla;
- izinkuni zokubulala;
- amahlathi amnyama ahlanzekile amnyama, ikakhulukazi lawo aphethwe yi-fir;
- izisekelo zalezo zihlahla ezimbozwe ubulembu.
Ukwehla kwesibalo sabantu baseJapan Ikmadophila kukhula ngemuva kwesizinda se:
- ukungcoliswa kwemvelo;
- ukunyathelwa yizinkomo;
- ukusika ngokweqile izihlahla;
- inani elikhulu labantu ababhidlikile.
Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi izindlela zokuzivikela ezidingekayo kuzoba ukuhlelwa kweziqiwi zombuso noma izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle ezindaweni zokuhluma, kanye nokuseshwa kwezindawo zokuhlala ezintsha kanye nokuqapha isimo sabantu ngokuqhubekayo. Ezimweni zokwephulwa kwemvelo yokuhluma kwemvelo, lesi sitshalo sifa ngokushesha okukhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukusikhulisa ngokwesiko.
Incazelo emfushane
I-Glossodium Japanese yizinhlobonhlobo zobulembu, obubonakala ngesakhiwo esithile se-thallus eyinhloko - isikaliwe futhi iyafana. Powdery kuya grainy ukuthungwa. Umthunzi uluhlaza okotshani, kwezinye izindawo kunamachashazi amhlophe anempuphu.
I-Apothecia ifana naphansi, ingabi ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-8 ukuphakama, iziqu zefomu le-podecia. Kukhona futhi okufishane, cishe okungamamilimitha ama-2, umlenze wawo ohlangothini olungaphezulu lumile okolimi futhi luyicaba. Ingxenye engezansi inemibala egqamile - ingaba nombala osawolintshi, ophuzi noma ophuzi ngokubomvu.
Itholakala ngokuhlukana noma ngamaqoqo amancane. Ingakhuphula inani layo ngezindlela eziningana, okuyi-vegetatively noma ngama-spores. Izindlela zokutshala okungenzeka okwamanje azaziwa.
Lolu hlobo lobulembu lubhekwa njengesinyathelo sesikhashana esigabeni se-epiphytic seqembu elifanayo lezitshalo. I-glossodium yaseJapan ithole ukwamukelwa kabanzi ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe i-tamponolic acid. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene - imvamisa lezi izindlela zokupheka. Kodwa-ke, i-ikmadofila yaseJapan ayisetshenziswanga kwezokwelapha kuphela, kepha nasembonini. Noma kunjalo, namuhla akusetshenziswanga, ngenxa yabantu abaphansi.
