Imfucuza yezimboni neyasemakhaya, imfucuza iyinkinga yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke yesikhathi sethu, ebeka engcupheni impilo yabantu futhi engcolisa nemvelo. Izinhlayiya zemfucuza ebolayo ziwumthombo wamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka nezifo. Phambilini, ukutholakala kukadoti womuntu bekungeyona inkinga ebucayi, ngoba udoti nezinto ezahlukahlukene bezicutshungulwa ngokwemvelo ezimweni zemvelo. Kepha manje isintu sisungule izinto ezinesikhathi eside sokubola futhi zicutshungulwa ngokwemvelo amakhulu eminyaka. Kepha akukhona lokho kuphela. Inani lemfucuza emashumini eminyaka adlule libe likhulu ngendlela emangalisayo. Isakhamuzi esijwayelekile sedolobha elikhulu sikhiqiza imfucumfucu nemfucumfucu kusuka ku-500 kuye ku-1000 kilograms ngonyaka.
Imfucuza ingaba uketshezi noma iqine. Ngokuya ngemvelaphi yabo, banamazinga ahlukene engcuphe yezemvelo.
Izinhlobo zemfucuza
- indlu - indle yabantu;
- ukwakhiwa - izinsalela zezinto zokwakha, udoti;
- izimboni - izinsalela zezinto zokusetshenziswa nezinto eziyingozi;
- ezolimo - umanyolo, okuphakelayo, imikhiqizo eyonakele;
- izinto ezinemisebe - izinto eziyingozi nezinto.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yemfucuza
Ukwehlisa inani lemfucuza, ungaphinde usebenzise kabusha imfucuza futhi ukhiqize izinto ezivuselelwa kabusha ezilungele ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo kwezimboni. Kunemboni ephelele yezitshalo zokuvuselela imfucumfucu nezishisayo ezivuselela kabusha futhi zilahle udoti nemfucuza evela kubantu basemadolobheni.
Abantu abavela emazweni ahlukahlukene basungula zonke izinhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezenziwe kabusha. Isibonelo, kusuka kumakhilogremu ayi-10 kadoti wepulasitiki ungathola amalitha ama-5 kaphethiloli. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuqoqa imikhiqizo yephepha esetshenzisiwe bese unikeza iphepha lokungcola. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lezihlahla ezisikiwe. Ukusetshenziswa okuyimpumelelo kwephepha elenziwe kabusha ukwenziwa kwento evimbela ukushisa, esetshenziswa njengesihlanganisi ekhaya.
Ukuqoqwa okufanele nokuthuthwa kukadoti kuzothuthukisa kakhulu imvelo. Imfucuza yezimboni kumele ilahlwe futhi ilahlwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ngamabhizinisi uqobo. Imfucuza yasendlini iqoqwa emakamelweni nasemabhokisini, bese ihanjiswa ngamaloli kadoti ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala iye ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokulahla udoti. Isu lokulawula imfucuza elilawulwa nguhulumeni kuphela elizosiza ekulondolozeni imvelo.
Izinkinga Zemvelo Zokusingathwa: Ividiyo Yomphakathi
Isikhathi sokubola kukadoti nemfucuza
Uma ucabanga ukuthi isiqeshana sephepha esilahlwe ngokushesha, isikhwama sepulasitiki noma inkomishi epulasitiki ngeke kudale umonakalo kwiplanethi yethu, wenza iphutha elikhulu. Ukuze ungakutholi ngezimpikiswano, simane sinikeze izinombolo - isikhathi sokubola kwezinto ezithile:
- i-newsprint nekhadibhodi - izinyanga ezi-3;
- iphepha lemibhalo - iminyaka emi-3;
- amabhodi amapulangwe, izicathulo namathini kathayela - iminyaka eyi-10;
- izingxenye zensimbi - iminyaka engu-20;
- izinsini - iminyaka engama-30;
- amabhethri ezimoto - iminyaka eyi-100;
- izikhwama ze-polyethylene - iminyaka eyi-100-200;
- amabhethri - iminyaka eyi-110;
- amathayi auto - iminyaka engu-140;
- amabhodlela epulasitiki - iminyaka engama-200;
- Amanabukeni alahlwayo ezingane - iminyaka engu-300-500 ubudala;
- amakani e-aluminium - iminyaka engu-500;
- imikhiqizo yengilazi - iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1000.
Izinto ezivuselelwa kabusha
Izinombolo ezingenhla zikunikeza okuningi okufanele ucabange ngakho. Isibonelo, ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ungasebenzisa izinto ezingaphinde zisebenze kabusha ekukhiqizeni nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Akuwona wonke amabhizinisi athumela imfucuza yokuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha ngenxa yokuthi imishini iyadingeka ekuthuthweni kwayo, futhi lokhu kuyindleko eyengeziwe. Noma kunjalo, le nkinga ayinakushiywa ivulekile. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi amabhizinisi kufanele akhokhiswe intela ephezulu nokuhlawuliswa kanzima uma kulahlwa ngendlela engafanele noma kulahlwa ngokungafanele udoti nemfucuza.
Njengasedolobheni, nasekukhiqizeni, udinga ukuhlunga imfucuza:
- iphepha;
- ingilazi;
- ipulasitiki;
- insimbi.
Lokhu kuzosheshisa futhi kwenziwe lula ukulahlwa nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwemfucuza. Ngakho kusukela izinsimbi ungenza izingxenye kanye izingxenye ezisele. Eminye imikhiqizo yenziwa nge-aluminium, futhi kulokhu kusetshenziswa amandla amancane kunalapho kukhishwa i-aluminium ensimbi. Izakhi zendwangu zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwephepha. Amathayi asetshenzisiwe angavuselelwa futhi enziwe ngemikhiqizo ethile yenjoloba. Ingilazi eyenziwe kabusha ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla ezintsha. Umquba ulungiswa kusuka kudoti wokudla ukuze utshale izitshalo. Amalokhi, uziphu, izingwegwe, izinkinobho, izingidi ziyasuswa ezingutsheni, ezingaphinda zisetshenziswe kamuva.
Inkinga kadoti nemfucumfucu ifinyelele ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bathola izindlela zokuzixazulula. Ukwenza ngcono isimo, umuntu ngamunye angaqoqa, ahlele udoti, futhi awudlulisele ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuqoqa. Konke akukalahlekile, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuthatha isinyathelo namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola ukusetshenziswa okusha kwezinto ezindala, futhi lokhu kuzoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu kule nkinga.
