Amahlathi e-equatorial amboze umfula iCongo kanye neGulf of Guinea. Babala cishe i-8% yendawo ephelele yezwekazi. Le ndawo yemvelo ihlukile. Akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kugcinwa cishe kuma-24 degrees Celsius. Imvula yaminyaka yonke ingamamilimitha ayi-2000 futhi lina cishe nsuku zonke. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zesimo sezulu ukwanda kokushisa nomswakama.
Amahlathi ase-equatorial ase-Afrika angamahlathi emvula emanzi futhi abizwa ngama "gileas" Uma ubheka ihlathi ngamehlo enyoni (kusuka endizeni enophephela emhlane noma endizeni), khona-ke lifana nolwandle oluhlaza oluchumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemifula embalwa egeleza lapha, futhi yonke ijulile. Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula, kugcwala futhi kugcwale emabhange, kugcwale indawo enkulu yomhlaba. IGileas ilele emhlabathini obomvu ophuzi we-ferralite. Njengoba ziqukethe i-iron, inika inhlabathi umbala obomvu. Azikho izakhi zomzimba eziningi kakhulu, zigezwa ngamanzi. Ilanga nalo liyathinta inhlabathi.
Izimbali ze-gilea
Ehlathini lase-Afrika elisenkabazwe, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-25 zezimila ezihlala, okuyinkulungwane yazo okuyizihlahla kuphela. Imivini ijikeleza kubo. Izihlahla zakha amahlathi aminyene ezingxenyeni ezingenhla. Izihlahlana zikhula kancane ngaphansi kwezinga, futhi nangaphansi - utshani, ubulembu, ama-creepers. Sekukonke, la mahlathi amelwe yizigaba ezi-8.
IGilea yihlathi elilokhu liluhlaza njalo njalo. Amahlamvu ezihlahleni ahlala cishe iminyaka emibili, kwesinye isikhathi iminyaka emithathu. Aziwi ngasikhathi sinye, kepha zishintshwa ngokulandelana. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zingokulandelayo:
- ubhanana;
- izinkuni zesihlabathi;
- amafern;
- i-nutmeg;
- ficuses;
- amasundu;
- umuthi obomvu;
- ama-liana;
- ama-orchid;
- isithelo sesinkwa;
- ama-epiphyte;
- intende kawoyela;
- i-nutmeg;
- izitshalo zenjoloba;
- isihlahla sekhofi.
Izilwane zaseGilea
Izilwane nezinyoni zitholakala kuzo zonke izingqimba zehlathi. Kunezinkawu eziningi lapha. Lawa ngama-gorilla nezinkawu, izimfene nezimfene. Emiqhele yemithi kutholakala izinyoni - abadla ubhanana, abagawuli bezinkuni, amajuba ezithelo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zopholi. Izibankwa, izinhlwathi, izigaxa kanye namagundane ahlukahlukene akhasa phansi. Ehlathini lezinkabazwe kunezinambuzane eziningi: i-tsetse fly, izinyosi, izimvemvane, omiyane, ojekamanzi, umuhlwa nezinye.
Ehlathini lase-Afrika lenkabazwe, izimo zezulu ezikhethekile sezakhekile. Nangu umhlaba ocebile wezitshalo nezilwane. Ithonya lomuntu lincane lapha futhi i-ecosystem cishe ayithintwanga.
