I-Ural yisifunda sezwe laseRussia, okuyisisekelo sazo yizintaba ze-Ural, futhi eningizimu kunesizi somfula. I-Ural. Le ndawo ingumngcele wemvelo wase-Asia naseYurophu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ama-Urals ahlukaniswe cishe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- eningizimu;
- enyakatho;
- okuphakathi;
- isiyingi;
- polar;
- Mugodzhary;
- I-Pai-Hoi.
Izici zesimo sezulu e-Urals
Izici zesimo sezulu e-Urals zincike endaweni yayo. Le ndawo iqhelelene nolwandle, futhi itholakala maphakathi nezwekazi i-Eurasia. Enyakatho, i-Ural inqunyelwe ulwandle olusentshonalanga, naseningizimu - namathafa aseKazakh. Ososayensi baveza isimo sezulu sase-Urals njengezintaba ezijwayelekile, kepha amathafa anesimo sezulu selizwekazi. Izindawo zesimo sezulu ezingaphansi komhlaba nezipholile zinethonya elithile kule ndawo. Ngokuvamile, izimo lapha zinzima kakhulu, futhi izintaba zidlala indima enkulu, zisebenza njengesithiyo sezulu.
Ukuzikisa
Imvula eningi iwela entshonalanga ye-Urals, ngakho-ke kukhona umswakama olinganiselayo. Izinga lonyaka lilinganiselwa kumamilimitha angama-700. Engxenyeni esempumalanga, imvula incane uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi kunesimo sezulu esomile sezwekazi. Cishe ngamamilimitha angama-400 emvula iwa ngonyaka. Isimo sezulu sendawo sithonywe kakhulu yizindikimba zomoya zase-Atlantic, ezithwala umswakama. Izindimbane zomoya we-arctic nazo zithonywe amazinga okushisa aphansi nokoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusakazwa komoya kwezwekazi lase-Central Asia kungashintsha isimo sezulu.
Imisebe yelanga ifika ngokungalingani kuso sonke isifunda: ingxenye eseningizimu yama-Urals ithola iningi layo, futhi incane ngokuya ngasenyakatho. Ukukhuluma ngombuso wezinga lokushisa, enyakatho izinga lokushisa lasebusika eliyi -22 degrees Celsius, naseningizimu - -16. Ehlobo eNyakatho yeUral kune-8 + degrees kuphela, kanti eNingizimu - +20 degrees noma ngaphezulu. Ingxenye yePolar yale ndawo ibonakaliswa ebusika obude futhi obubandayo, obuhlala cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Ihlobo lapha lifushane kakhulu, futhi alitholi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga nengxenye. Eningizimu, okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso: ubusika obufushane nobusika obude obuthatha izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu. Isikhathi sekwindla nentwasahlobo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ze-Urals sihlukile ngobude besikhathi. Eduze naseningizimu, ikwindla mfushane, intwasahlobo yinde, kanti enyakatho okuphambene kuyiqiniso.
Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu se-Urals sihluke kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa, umswakama nemisebe yelanga kusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani lapha. Izimo zezulu ezinjalo zithonye ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zase-Urals.
