Incwadi ebomvu yeBashkortostan

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Ukuze ngandlela thile uvikele umhlaba wonke wezilwane, ikakhulukazi lezo zinhlobo ezinganyamalala noma zingabuyiswa kahle esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ochwepheshe bavuselela iRed Book yaseBashkortostan njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Umbhalo osemthethweni weRiphabhuliki uqukethe imiqulu emithathu, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingama-232 zezitshalo zemithambo ezingavamile nezisengozini, ama-algae angama-60, ama-bryophytes, isikhunta no-lichen, abamele abayi-112 bomhlaba wezilwane, kufaka phakathi izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, izinhlanzi, izilwane eziphila ezweni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. IRed Book ibuye ifake lezo zinto eziphilayo ezingase zingabi khona esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Izilwane ezincelisayo

I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe

Indoda yaseRussia

Iphupho elibi likaNatterer

Ilulwane ledamu

Ilulwane lamanzi

Ilulwane elenziwe amadevu

Ilulwane elinsundu elendlebe ende

IVechernitsa Encane

Ilulwane

Ibhantshi lesikhumba laseNyakatho

Ingwejeje evamile endizayo

Indawo yokulala engadini

IJerboa enkulu

Iminki yaseYurophu

Umfula otter

I-Maral

Isikhisi esinamazinyo ngisho

I-steppe marmot

I-hamster empunga

Ukulima ihlathi

Izinambuzane

Ujekamanzi oboshiwe

UMbusi Oqaphile

Isithwalambiza esivamile

Namathela isinambuzane

I-steppe rack

Ubuhle obunukayo

Ibhungane

I-wax evamile

Ibhungane leMarble

I-Alpine barbel

Inyosi yombazi

U-Apollo

I-Swallowtail

Phryne

Ama-Amphibians

Crested newt

Ixoxo lotshani

Isele lesiziba

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo

Ufudu lwexhaphozi

Lokuphotha Brittle

I-copperhead evamile

Umgijimi oyiphethini

Amanzi vele

Inyoka yenyoka yaseMpumalanga

Izinyoni

I-European loon enomqala omnyama

Ihansi elibomvu

I-egret enhle

Unogolantethe omnyama

I-Whooper swan

Ogar

Peganka

Idada elinamehlo amhlophe

I-Turpan

Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe

Osprey

I-Saker Falcon

I-Peregrine falcon

I-Steppe kestrel

Umudli ovamile womnyovu

I-steppe harrier

Kurgannik

Inyoka

Ukhozi lwesitepe

Ukhozi Olunamabala Amakhulu

Indawo yokungcwaba

Ukhozi olusegolide

Ptarmigan Omkhulu

UBelladonna

I-Bustard

I-Bustard

Crochet

I-tern encane

Kubekiwe

Ukotapeya

Isikhova

Isikhova esikhulu esimpunga

Oystercatcher

Ukugoba okukhulu

I-curlew emaphakathi

Roller

I-Hoopoe

I-steppe tirkushka

Ingquza enekhanda elimnyama

I-Grike shrike

I-Knyazek (i-European blue tit)

Izimila

Ama-Angiosperms

UChiy brilliant

UKolosnyak Karelin

Utshani bezimpaphe buhle

Utshani bezimpaphe

I-sedge emnyama

Isidleke Caucasian

I-sedge ye-Dioecious

I-Fluffy izacile

I-Ocheretnik emhlophe

Ama-Alpine poohonos

I-Russian hazel grouse

Umnsalo ohehayo

I-anyanisi yasendle egalikhi

I-asparagus ye-Inder

Iris iphansi

UGladiolus mncane

ILadyan isikwe kathathu

Okubomvu okumnyama kwe-Dremlik

I-Kokushnik longhorn

I-Brovnik eyodwa-impande

Uginindela owodwa

I-Orchis

Isongwe kahle

Isihlahla somnyezane

I-birch encane

I-chalk herringbone

Yaskolka Krylov

Ural lumbago

I-Peony hybrid

UFern

Isinkwa se-ginger esivamile

Umgwedli ohlukahlukene kaBrown

Inyanga yeCrescent

I-Grozdovik virginsky

Izinkuni ze-Alpine

USalvinia untanta

Intaba ye-Bubble

Ama-Lyciformes

Inqama ejwayelekile

Kufafazwe okuthelisiwe

Ubulembu

Sphagnum

Sphagnum Lindbergh

Kuphume uPaludella

UFabronia uxolile

Pilesia kaSelwyn

Izimila zasolwandle

Hara intambo

Ubulembu

I-cladonia emhlophe

ILeptogium Burneta

I-Evernia yasakazeka kabanzi

Ukuzumeka kuqhakaza

Umjunipha we-Vulpicide

I-lobaria yamaphaphu

Amakhowe

Isambulela samakhowe siyintombazane

I-Hericium coral

Okububende kweWebhu

I-Liverwort ejwayelekile

Isambulela sePolyporus

I-Sparassis curly

Isikali selangabi

Isiphetho

Okuqukethwe yiRed Book kulawulwa ngokuqinile futhi kuvuselelwa ngokuhlelekile. Umsebenzi omkhulu wabantu nabacwaningi ukuvimbela ushintsho esimweni sezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokubi. Kunesilinganiso esithile lapho kuhlolwe khona abantu: mhlawumbe baphela, basengozini, bancipha ngokushesha, abavamile futhi abaqinisekile. Futhi encwadini kunesigaba sezinhlobo "zokuthola" (elinye lamaqembu amnandi kakhulu futhi anethemba lokuphila kwezinto eziphilayo). Kubalulekile ukuqapha abamele umhlaba wezilwane ukuzinikeza isimo esifanele.

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Bukela ividiyo: Tash-Astyi. The Village Under The Rock. Bashkortostan, Russia (Novemba 2024).