Ama-Amphibians eRed Book laseRussia

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Isikhumba saseCaucasus (Bufo verrucosissimus)

Ama-Amphibian ahlala emahlathini asezintabeni aze afike ebhanti elingaphansi. Abantu bakhulu impela, ubude bezithovu bungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-19. Kusuka ngenhla, umzimba wommeleli womndeni ongenamsila unombala ompunga noma okhanyayo onsundu onamabala amnyama. Izindlala ze-parotid "zihlotshiswe" ngomugqa ophuzi. Isikhumba sinama-tubercles amakhulu ayindilinga (ikakhulukazi ama-grows amakhulu ngemuva). Ukukhishwa kusuka kungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epidermis kunobuthi. Isisu sabamele ama-amphibian singaba mpunga noma siphuzi ngombala. Njengomthetho, abesilisa bancane kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi banamaqhuqhuva omshado atholakala ezinzwaneni zokuqala zezingalo zangaphambili.

Isiphambano saseCaucasus (Pelodytes caucasicus)

Lolu hlobo lwezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini lunesimo "sokwehla". Amaxoxo akhula amancane futhi abukeke enomusa. Ummeleli womndeni ongenamsila uhlala emahlathini asezintabeni aswakeme anamahlathi aminyene. Ixoxo lizama ukungabonakali, ukuqapha, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza ebusuku. Emzimbeni ungabona umdwebo ngesimo sesiphambano se-oblique (yingakho igama "isiphambano"). Isisu sezilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini simpunga, isikhumba ngemuva sinesigaxa. Eziduna zikhula zibe nkulu kunezinsikazi bese ziba mnyama ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesifazane banokhalo oluncane nesikhumba esishelelayo.

Umhlanga womhlanga (Bufo calamita)

I-amphibian ingenye yamasele amancane futhi anomsindo kakhulu. Abantu bathanda ukuba sezindaweni ezomile, ezifudunyezwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile. Amasele asebenzayo ebusuku, adla ama-invertebrates. Izwi le-amphibian yesilisa lingazwakala kude ngamakhilomitha ambalwa. Zinesisu esimhlophe mpunga, umfundi wamehlo ovundlile, izindlala eziyindilinga ezingunxantathu, kanye nama-tubercles abomvu. Ngaphezulu, abamele i-tailless bane-olive noma i-grey-sandy skin tone, evame ukuhlanjululwa ngephethini enamabala. Izinhlayiya zomhlanga azibhukudi kahle futhi azikwazi ukugxumela phezulu.

Inewt ejwayelekile (iTriturus vulgaris)

Zingezinye zezincane kunazo zonke, njengoba zikhula zifike kumasentimitha ayi-12.I-Newt ejwayelekile inesikhumba esibushelelezi noma esigaywe kahle ngombala obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi. Ukuhlelwa kwamazinyo okuhlanza kufana nemigqa efanayo. Isici sezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini ngumugqa omnyama wobude odlula esweni. Ama-molt amasha masonto onke. Abesilisa banekama, elikhula ngesikhathi sokukhwelana futhi liyisitho sokuphefumula esingeziwe. Umzimba wesilisa umbozwe ngamabala amnyama. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-amphibian yiminyaka engama-20-28.

I-Syrian Garlic (iPelobates syriacus)

Indawo yokuhlala kagalikhi waseSyria ithathwa njengamabhange emithombo, imifudlana, imifula emincane. Ama-Amphibians anesikhumba esibushelelezi, amehlo amakhulu aqhakazile we-golden hue. Njengomthetho, abesifazane bakhula bakhulu kunabesilisa. Ubude obukhulu babantu ngabanye ngu-82 mm. Ngasikhathi sinye, utshani begalikhi bungagobhoza emhlabathini bujule ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ungahlangana nezilwane eziyingqayizivele ezibalwe kwiRed Book emazweni alinywayo, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi kanye nasemahlanzeni angamahlathi, amahlathi alula nezindunduma. Ngemuva kwama-amphibians kunezindawo ezinkulu zombala onsundu ngokuluhlaza noma isizinda esiphuzi. Izinyawo zangemuva zinewebhu enezinothi ezinkulu.

I-Newt Karelinii (Triturus karelinii)

UTriton Karelin uhlala ezintabeni nasehlathini. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izilo ezinomsila zingathuthela emaxhaphozini, emachibini, emizimbeni yamanzi nasemachibini. Omele izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini unomzimba omkhulu ombozwe izindawo ezinkulu ezimnyama nsundu. Abantu bakhula bafike ku-130 mm, futhi ngenkathi yokuvuna, umqolo ophansi onamanothi uqala ukukhula. Isisu sentsha siphuzi ngokugqamile, kwesinye isikhathi sibomvu. Le ngxenye yomzimba inesimo esingajwayelekile futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuvela amabala amnyama kuyo. Abesilisa banemivimbo yamapharele ezinhlangothini zomsila. Umugqa omncane, onjengentambo ophuzi ungabonakala ogwini.

I-Asia Minor newt (iTriturus vittatus)

Inewt emthende incamela ukuba ngamamitha angama-2750 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ama-Amphibian athanda amanzi futhi adla ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs, nezibungu. I-Asia Minor newt inomsila obanzi, isikhumba esibushelelezi noma esisheshayo, iminwe emide nezitho. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa bagqama ngomqansa ophakeme onamaqatha, baphazanyiswa eduze komsila. Abantu banombala we-bronze-olive emuva onamabala amnyama, umugqa wesiliva ohlotshiswe ngemigqa emnyama. Isisu siphuzi ngokusawolintshi ezimeni eziningi, asinamabala. Abesifazane banemibala ecishe ifane, bakhula bancane kunabesilisa (kufika ku-15 cm).

I-Ussuri clawed newt (i-Onychodactylus fischeri)

Ama-amphibian anomsila akhula aze afike ku-150 mm futhi anesisindo esingeqile ku-13.7 g. Ngenkathi efudumele, abantu ngabanye bangaphansi kwamatshe, izingibe, ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene. Ebusuku, izintuthwane ziyasebenza emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ama-salamanders amadala anombala onsundu noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo anezindawo ezimnyama. Isici sokuvela kwama-amphibians yiphethini yokukhanya eyingqayizivele etholakala ngemuva. Umzimba uhlotshiswe ngemisele emaceleni. Ama-ussuri newts anomsila omude, oyindilinga namazinyo amancane ayindilinga. Abantu abanamaphaphu. Ama-Amphibians aneminwe emihlanu ezithweni zangemuva, nemine ngaphambili.

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