Isikhathi sempilo nempilo yanoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo emhlabeni ngqo sincike kwikhwalithi nezinga lemvelo yaso. Isitatimende esifanayo sisebenza ngqo kuzo zombili izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium nasezimileni ezibekwe kuyo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukuqapha izimo zokudla okunomsoco kanye nezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa futhi nokwakheka kwamanzi kuwo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ukungabikho kwama-microorganism athile, noma ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwamanzi, kungaholela ezenzakalweni ezidabukisa kakhulu.
Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ezikhetha ukubhukuda emanzini aqukethe ukungcola okuthile noma amaminerali, okungamukeleki ngokuphelele kwabanye. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene zamanzi e-aquarium, ukunquma hhayi kuphela ikhwalithi yayo, kepha nokuvikela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, ezinhlanzini nasezitshalweni.
Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuqala ukwenza izivivinyo zamanzi?
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kungcono ukuqala ukuhlola amanzi ngaphambi kokuthenga i-aquarium. Le ndlela ilungele bobabili abaqalayo kanye nama-aquarists anolwazi, ngoba izovumela ekusebenzeni ukuqoqa ulwazi namakhono okugcina imingcele edingekayo echibini lokufakelwa. Khumbula ukuthi ukwakheka okuzinzile kwemvelo nokwamakhemikhali kwemvelo yasemanzini kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanzini.
Yingakho, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthenga inhlanzi yakho yokuqala engaba khona kalula emanzini ompompi, imingcele yayo engahlolwa kalula ngokuthenga izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isivivinyo ngasinye senzelwe ukuhlola kuphela izinto ezithile eziyingozi.
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezikhona zokuhlola amanzi asemanzini?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-ecosystem e-aquarium ingahlala ingalawuleki, engakhubaza ngokungathi sína impilo ejwayelekile yezinto ezihlala kuyo. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene okungenani kanye ngesonto ze:
- I-Amoniya.
- AmaNitrate.
- I-Nitrite.
- Usawoti / Amandla Akhethekile.
- pH.
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi weCarbonate.
- Okune-alkalinity.
- I-Chlorine neChloramine.
- Ithusi.
- Phosphates.
- Oksijini oketshezi.
- Insimbi nesikhutha.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akunconyelwe ngokweqile ukuthenga isivivinyo ngasinye ngokuhlukile, ukukhokha ngokweqile. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga ikhithi ephelele yokuhlola. Ukuhlola okujwayelekile, ikhithi ejwayelekile izokwanela. Kepha uma umkhumbi wenzelwe impilo yasolwandle, kunconywa ukuthi kutholakale isethi ekhethekile yama-mini. Okwamanje, kukhona:
- Imichilo yokuhlola. Ngaphandle, lokhu kuhlolwa kubukeka njengomucu omncane, empeleni owaphakamisa igama lawo, okumele wehliselwe esitsheni esinamanzi avela e-aquarium. Ngemuva kwalokho, okusele ukuqhathanisa ngokubonakalayo umugqa osuswe emanzini nohlu lwemibala kusethi.
- Ukuhlolwa koketshezi. Ukwahluka kwesibili kwezivivinyo ezisetshenziselwa ukubheka isimo samanzi e-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imiphumela, kubalulekile ukuthatha amaconsi ambalwa ketshezi kusethi usebenzisa ipayipi bese uwafaka esitsheni esilungiswe ngaphambili ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukushukumisa kancane isitsha bese usibeka imizuzu embalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kuhlala kuphela ukuqhathanisa umbala wamanzi otholakele nenani lokulawula kusuka kusethi yokuhlola.
Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kunconywa ukubandakanya umuntu ongathandeki ukuthola imiphumela ezimele. Futhi ebukhoneni bakhe ukwenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ungamtsheli ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu noma umbala, kepha mane umbuze ngakho. Le ndlela izokuvumela ukuthi wenze iziphetho ezinembe kakhulu ngesimo samanzi e-aquarium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubekela phambili ayimi ndawonye, futhi eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwenzeke ukuthola izinkomba ezithile, isibonelo, i-pH, isebenzisa izinto zobuchwepheshe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izivivinyo zilungele kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile, kanti ezinye zenzelwe amanzi olwandle kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ake sihlale ngokuningiliziwe kokuqukethwe kwamanye ama-suites wokuhlola.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Aquarium Water Alkalinity
Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuzinza kwamanzi echibini lokuzenzela maqondana nokushintsha kwe-pH. I-alkalinity kulesi sici ibhekwa kakhulu njengamandla okugcina amanzi enani elifanayo ne-pG. Ngokuvamile, inani elijwayelekile lisuka ku-7-12 dkH.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ammonia
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi le nto ingumkhiqizo wemfucuza wezilwane zasolwandle nokubola kokudla okusele. I-Amonia futhi ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa kwezinhlanzi ezishisayo. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amanani ale nto ku-0.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-calcium
Ukuhlolwa kokuthola inani le-calcium emanzini e-aquarium kufanele kwenziwe ikakhulukazi kuma-aquariums agcwele amanzi olwandle. Futhi ikakhulukazi kulawo madamu okufakelwa asetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa izixhobo zamakhorali nezimpawu zawo. Sicela wazi ukuthi le suite yokuhlola ayikubekezeleli ukuphathwa ngonya. Futhi izinga layo akufanele lishiye uhla lwe-380-450 ppm.
Isivivinyo sokunquma izinga lobulukhuni bamanzi esewonke
Uma ubheka ukwakheka okuhlukile kwenhlabathi namanzi, akumangazi ukuthi inani likasawoti womhlabathi wepotash kuwo lihlukile. Futhi, njengoba wazi, iningi lalawa usawoti angama-carbonate, athinta ngqo impilo yazo zonke izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, izinga lobulukhuni lama-carbonate kufanele libe ngu-3-15 ° d.
Ukuhlolwa kwamanzi kwe-Aquarium chloramine
Le nto iwumphumela inhlanganisela ammonia chlorine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chloramine ayisebenzi nje kuphela kune-chlorine, kepha ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinamandla zokubulala amagciwane, ibhekana kahle nezimo ezibucayi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kungabangeli ukulimala okungenakulungiseka ezinhlanzini, inani laso kufanele lilingane no-0. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-chlorine.
Ukuhlolwa kwethusi
Njengoba le nto ingeyensimbi esindayo, iphesenti lokungena kwayo kusuka emapayipini amanzi enziwe ngethusi emanzini liphezulu kakhulu. Futhi, le nto ingangena ku-aquarium ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa imithi ethile equkethe. Khumbula ukuthi ithusi liyingozi ngokweqile kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo echibini lokuzenzela.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-iodine
Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuphoqelekile kuyo yonke imikhumbi egcwele amanzi olwandle aqukethe amakhorali noma ama-invertebrate. Njengomthetho, iodine yezilwane ezinjalo iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo enempilo. Kungakho kungafanele ukuvumele ukuthi kungabikho e-aquarium. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi udinga nje ukuhlola ukugxila kwakhe.
Ukuhlolwa kweMagnesium
Lezi zivivinyo zibalulekile emanzini asolwandle. Ngakho-ke, ukuze udale izimo zisondele ngangokunokwenzeka kumvelo yemvelo, kunconywa ukugcina ileveli ye-magnesium kusuka ku-1200 kuye ku-1500 mg / l. Futhi khumbula ukuthi nsuku zonke inani lalesi sithako liyancipha, ngakho-ke lidinga ukugcwaliswa njalo. Kepha ungawenzi ngokweqile ngokungeza imithamo enconyiwe.
Ukuhlolwa kweNitrite
Ngaphansi kwethonya lamagciwane ahlukahlukene, i-ammonia emanzini e-aquarium iguqulwa ibe yi-nitrite. Njengomthetho, emithonjeni yokufakelwa esanda kutholwa, izinga lalesi sici likhula ngokushesha. Futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esinjalo ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi olujwayelekile. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya lawo wonke ama-bacterium afanayo, ama-nitrites aphenduka ama-nitrate. Njengoba kunikezwe ubuthi obuphezulu bale nto, inombolo yabo akufanele yeqe inani elilingana no-0.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-nitrate
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-nitrate avela kuma-nitrites. Futhi yize le nto ingenabo ubuthi obuphezulu njenge-nitrite, okuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu ku-ecosystem ye-aquarium. Zisuswa ngendlela efanayo nama-nitrites. Kepha uma inani lokugcina emkhunjini lingadluli ku-0, khona-ke ileveli evumelekile yokuqukethwe kwayo ifinyelela ku-20 mg / l yazo zonke izitsha ngaphandle kolwandle olulodwa. Kuhle futhi ukukhipha ukubukeka kwalesi sici kuso.
Ukunqunywa kwamanzi pH
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale izinga le-alkalinity noma i-asidi. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sabo siqukethe izigaba eziyi-14, lapho kusuka ku-0-6 kuyimvelo ene-asidi ephansi kakhulu. Kusuka ku-7-13 akunacala. Futhi, ngokufanele, i-14 ine-alkaline.
Kungakho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho ukhipha izinhlanzi ezithengiwe emanzini, ngoba amanzi asanda kwethulwa ngawo angakhuphula futhi ehlise izinga le-pH, elizophazamisa kakhulu i-microclimate esungulwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina lezo zinhlanzi ezidinga izinga elifanayo le-pH echibini elifanayo lokufakelwa.
Ukuhlolwa kwePhosphate
Lezi zinto zingena emkhunjini zisuka emanzini ompompi, kusala okuphakelayo okungaphikisiwe noma izingxenye ezifile zohlaza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwamazinga e-phosphate ku-aquarium kuzodala ukuthi ulwelwe lukhule kakhulu, okungathinta kakhulu ukukhula kwama-coral. Ukususa le nto, ungasebenzisa kokubili ushintsho olujwayelekile lwamanzi nemikhiqizo ekhethekile evela ezitolo zezilwane. Izinga labo elamukelekayo emanzini ahlanzekile akufanele leqe ku-1.0 mg / l.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ammonium
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngesikhathi sokubola kwemikhiqizo yabakhileyo echibini lokufakelwa, izinsalela zokudla nezingxenye ezifile zohlaza, kuvela izinto ezinjenge-nitrites noma ama-nitrate. Le nto yayinjalo. Futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi kungumthamo we-ammonium lapho umuntu engaphetha khona ngokuthi yonke imvelo ye-aquarium isebenza kanjani ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, echibini lokuzilungisa elilungiswe kahle, inani lalesi sakhi lincane, ngoba esimweni esivamile liyisakhi esibalulekile sezimila futhi alinabungozi ezinhlanzini. Kodwa konke kuguquka kakhulu uma izinga le-ammonium likhuphuka kakhulu. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani lalo eliphezulu alikho ngaphezu kuka-0.25 mg / l NH4.
Usawoti
Usawoti ubhekisela enanini losawoti oncibilikisiwe ongabalwa kusetshenziswa i-hydrometer noma i-refractometer. Futhi yize lokhu kwamuva kubiza kakhulu, ukunemba kokukala okuphezulu kukukhokhela ngokuphelele lokhu kubuyela emuva, ngoba ngaphandle kokwazi imininingwane ngosawoti wamanzi e-aquarium, ungahle ungacabangi nokugcina izinhlanzi ezikhetha imvelo enjalo.
Amandla adonsela phansi athile
Inani lobuningi bamanzi asolwandle ancibilika ngosawoti maqondana nokuqukethwe kwawo emanzini amasha libizwa ngokuthi amandla adonsela phansi athile. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba khona kwezinto ezahlukahlukene emanzini ahlanzekile kuncane kakhulu kunasemanzini anosawoti. Futhi inqubo yokuthola amandla adonsela phansi ihloselwe ukukhombisa umehluko wobukhulu phakathi kwamanzi ahlanzekile nosawoti.
Ungawalungiselela kanjani amanzi e-aquarium?
Amanzi ezinhlanzi abaluleke kangako kunomoya wabantu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuphatha ukugcwaliswa kwedamu lokufakelwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kokubili isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlanzi nempilo yazo kuncike ngqo kulokhu, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokushintsha amanzi, kubalulekile ukuwavikela kancane. Futhi kunconywa ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezimbozwe nge-gauze ngaphezulu kulokhu. Khumbula ukuthi kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amabhakede ashubile. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi esezinze kancane, udinga ukuwacwenga ngesiqukathi esihlanzekile nocezu lwe-gauze.
Thela amanzi ahleliwe esitsheni esisha nge-gauze eligoqiwe izikhathi eziningana bese ubeka isiqeshana esincane se-peat ehlanzekile ngaphandle kokungcola kulesi sitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho sishiya isitsha izinsuku ezimbili kuze kube yilapho amanzi ethola umbala we-amber. Ngemuva kwalokho sigcwalisa i-aquarium ngayo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, inqubo yokulungiswa kwamanzi ayihlotshaniswa nobunzima kuphela, kepha futhi ayithathi isikhathi esiningi.
