Inja ye-Veo - lo akusiye umlindi oncomekayo kuphela, kepha futhi ungumngani othembekile ozonikela ngempilo yakhe ukuvikela umnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwakhuliselwa inkonzo yezempi, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwacaca ukuthi lungasetshenziselwa inkampani.
I-East European Shepherd Dog iyisitsha lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izimfanelo ezinjengokubekezela, ukuzinikela, ukuqina nobungane. Le nja ayikwazi ukwesaba, iyaziqhenya futhi izethembile ngokwanele. Kodwa-ke, ukuzethemba okuphezulu akumvimbi ekusebenzeleni ngokwethembeka umnikazi wakhe.
Uhlobo lwe-BEO lwenziwa ngokususelwa kuzakhi zofuzo zeGerman Shepherd Dog. Uboleke kuye usayizi womzimba omuhle, umlingiswa olinganiselayo kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha. Lezi zimfanelo zavumela i-East European Shepherd Dog ukuthi ibe isilwane cishe esingenankinga kubantu.
Incazelo nezici
Lolu hlobo lwenja lubhekwa njengolusizo hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi luhlakaniphe kakhulu. Kulula ukumqeqesha, ngoba usheshe afunde konke akufundiswa umuntu. Kukholakala ukuthi i-BEO izoba yisijeziso esikhulu uma inomnikazi oyedwa kuphela.
Lolu uhlobo olujwayelekile lwensizakalo oluvame ukusizakala hhayi nje kuphela ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kepha nangenxa yezempi. Amandla okusebenza enja yaba yisizathu sokuyisebenzisa ekufuneni abantu nezidakamizwa.
Kwakwanele ukumvumela anuke into yomuntu olahlekile, futhi wavele wathatha umkhondo wakhe. Uma elahlekile yayingaphakathi kwebanga elingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana, lapho-ke kwakungeke kube nokungabaza ukuthi i-BEO yayizomthola.
Iphunga labamele lolu hlobo luhle impela. Bayakwazi ngesikhathi esifushane ukuthola into efihlwe ngumuntu, futhi akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi indawo: ogwadule, amanzi noma izintaba.
Namuhla isilwane sisetshenziselwa ukuqapha imingcele yombuso yamazwe e-CIS. Ibhekisisa bonke abantu abasizungezile ukuze ithole umhlaseli phakathi kwabo. Akukho noyedwa umthengisi wezidakamizwa ozokwazi ukuwela umngcele wezwe ngenkathi kugadiwe UMelusi waseMpumalanga Yurophu... Ngosizo lomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga, uzwa iphunga lanoma yiziphi izinto ze-psychotropic, azokwazisa umnikazi wazo ngokuqinisekile.
Abazalisi balolu hlobo ngothando bambiza ngokuthi "abaseMpumalanga". Abanye babo bazama ukumwela nge "German" yakudala, kepha akukho okuhle okwavela ngayo. Ekugcineni, kwacaca ukuthi i-BEO iwuhlobo oluphelele oluhlukile olungeyona uhlobo oluhlukile loMalusi waseJalimane.
Abamele inhlangano yomhlaba wonke ye-canine bakubonile lokhu kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngandlela thile, namuhla i-East European Shepherd Dog isabalele eRussia nangale kwayo. Le nja iyathandwa, iyaqeqeshwa futhi iyathandwa ngamandla ayo okusebenza.
Izinga elijwayelekile
I-VEO iyinja eqinile futhi eqinile ngokwakha okunamandla. Ngokudla okunomsoco, isisindo sayo singafinyelela kuma-60 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-75. Lolu hlobo lubonisa into efana ne-dimorphism yezocansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abesilisa be-East European Shepherd bakhudlwana kunabesifazane.
I-BEO izalwa imnyama, ikhanya kancane kancane ngaphambili. Njengoba umdlwane ukhula, izindlebe zakhe ziqala ukuphakama, zithathe ukuma okuqondile. Kuze kube unyaka ongu-1, eyodwa yazo ingashiywa.
Izazi zamaCynologists zithatha izinja zaseMpumalanga Yurophu njengabasubathi bangempela, ngoba zinemisipha eqinile futhi enamandla. Ingxenye ethuthuke kakhulu yomzimba wabo ngumzimba. Izobe incanyana. Ikhanda le-BEO linosayizi ophakathi nendawo, intamo ibanzi, inwetshiwe kancane. Kubamele lolu hlobo, izindlebe kufanele zibe nokuma okumile.
Uma bephansi, inja kungenzeka ukuthi ayizalwanga. Ulwandle lunamehlo amakhulu ansundu. Inja yaseMpumalanga Yelusi inesisindo kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-55 kg. Ibhantshi lakhe liyakhasa kancane, kodwa likhulu kakhulu. Inja ayesabi isithwathwa, ngoba umzimba wayo wonke ufakwe kahle ngoboya obuchumayo, kodwa hhayi ebusweni. Lapha kuyivelakancane futhi kufushane.
Umbala ojwayelekile we-VEO umnyama nesihlabathi. Inja inomhlane omnyama, intamo nesifonyo somlomo. Zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba zilula. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu abamele abampunga bohlobo olunamamaki we-tan.
Uhlamvu
Kunombono oyiphutha phakathi kwabantu wokuthi izinja zensizakalo zinolaka ngokweqile futhi ziyasola. Eqinisweni, baba kanjalo kuphela ngecebo elingalungile lemfundo labanikazi babo. Ukuphathwa kahle kwe-BEO kuzomvumela ukuba akhule njengenja elinganiselayo, ehlakaniphile nenenhliziyo enhle kakhulu.
Isimo soMalusi waseMpumalanga Yurophu singabizwa ngokuvumelana nezimo. Uvame ukugxila emizweni yomnikazi wakhe futhi alungise indlela aziphatha ngayo. Isibonelo, uma umnikazi walesi silwane enobungane, khona-ke uzojabula ngaye futhi, mhlawumbe, ameme nokudlala.
Futhi okuphambene nalokho. Uma umnikazi edangele futhi engafinyeleleki, inja ngeke izame ukumjabulisa, kodwa izohlala eduze kwakhe, ikhothamise ikhanda. Ukuqonda kuyikhwalithi yenja yaseMpumalanga Yelusi. Uhlakaniphe ngendlela eyisimanga futhi unozwela.
Kepha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi yizinja ezinolaka ezingasoze zazikhubekisa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bathambekele ekuhlaselweni okungenasisekelo. Kepha, uma umuntu ongathandeki kubo, ngokwesibonelo, umuntu odakiwe, eqala ukubanyakazisa, izinja zingakhipha umsindo wokuthula, ngaleyo ndlela zixwayise ngesifiso sokusala sodwa.
Ngendlela, kukholakala ukuthi izinja ezingabelusi azibathandi abantu abanolwazi olugcwele utshwala noma izinto ze-psychotropic. Bavame ukuhlasela lezi zihloko, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi ingozi engaba khona ivela kubo.
Inhloso enkulu yasekhaya ye-VEO ukuvikela insimu. Wenza umsebenzi oncomekayo ngalo msebenzi, ngaphandle kokwesaba lutho. Isilwane asisoze savumela ikati noma inja elahlekile ukuba ihambe endaweni yayo ngaphandle kokujeziswa, singathini ngabantu!
Inja yezimvu ingabingelela kahle isihambi esivunyelwe ukungena endlini ngumnikazi waso, kepha asisoze samvumela ukuthi angene endaweni yaso umnikazi engekho. Yilapho ubuhlakani benja bubonakaliswa khona. Inja ehlakaniphile ithemba abantu abahlala nayo futhi ilungisa indlela yayo yokuziphatha ngokuya ngokuvinjelwa kwabo kanye nemivuzo.
Bathi uma uxhumana ne-BEO okungenani kanye empilweni yakho, awusoze wafuna ukuthola enye inja. Basindwa yisithunzi. Lezi yizilwane ezinemilenze emine ezimangalisayo ezingasoze zakuvumela.
Kepha ukuze bakhombise amakhono abo asemthethweni, badinga umholi. Ekhuliswe othandweni futhi ethanda ngokweqile, uMalusi waseMpumalanga Yurophu ngeke alalele, kepha, kunalokho, uzophenduka inja engalawuleki engeke kube lula ukubhekana nayo.
Ingqondo emangalisa yesilwane imvumela ukuba ahlaziye ngokunembile zonke izehlakalo ezenzekayo nabantu abasizungezile. Kunconywa ukukhuthaza ilukuluku nokubheka i-VEO.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Umnikazi onakekelayo we-VEO kufanele amhambise njalo ayohlolwa njalo emtholampilo wezilwane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhipha ubungozi obungahle bube khona bokuvela kwezifo ezibangelwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngama-parasites. Njengoba i-East European Shepherd iyinja enkulu, kuyisiko ukuyigcina endlini yangasese, okungcono ukuthi inendawo enkulu yomhlaba.
Efulethini elincane uzobe eminyene futhi engakhululekile. Isilwane sidinga isikhala esiningi sokunyakaza okusebenzayo nokuhamba, isibonelo, ukugijima okusheshayo nokugxuma. Noma ngabe, ngenkathi uhlala efulethini, wabela i-BEO igumbi lonke, lokhu ngeke kwanele.
Ukuvimbela inja yakho ukuthi ingabambi imikhaza noma amafuza ngenkathi ichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, yinike njalo imishanguzo yokulwa nezilwanyane. Ngendlela, ochwepheshe kuphela abangabhala.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukama ingubo yenja yakho njengoba yinde futhi iminyene. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuselela uboya. Ama-VEO achitha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele, ngakho-ke badinga lezi zinqubo.
Iseluleko! Ukwenza ukukama kube lula, nciphisa kancane ijazi lenja. Akufanele ucindezele kakhulu emzimbeni wesilwane ngekama, ngoba lokhu kungamlimaza. Ebusweni nasesiswini, ingcindezi yamazinyo kufanele ibe ncane (kulezi zindawo, isikhumba esibucayi kakhulu).
Cishe zonke izinja ziyathanda ukuba nomnikazi ohlanganisa amajazi azo, kanti futhi ne-East European Shepherd ayinjalo. Uthanda lo msebenzi ngezizathu ezi-2. Okokuqala, ukubhucunga ngamazinyo ekamu kuyajabulisa, futhi okwesibili, inja iyathanda lapho umnikazi wayo echitha isikhathi naye. Mayelana nokubhukuda. Akudingeki ukuthi ibe njalo.
Izinja zezimvu zigezwa nge-shampoo izikhathi ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 ngonyaka. Ukuvimbela izilwane ukuthi zingabandi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinqubo zamanzi ehlobo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindlebeni. Ku-VEO, zinkulu futhi zihlangana njalo nomoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, bahlala bethola ukungcola. Kufanele zisuswe ngephedi kakotini emanzi.
Kepha akunakwenzeka ukukhuphukela ujule emiseleni yezindlebe zenja. Indawo ebonakalayo kuphela okufanele ihlanzwe. Mayelana nezinzipho. Zidinga ukusikwa uma isilwane singazigayi ngokwaso. Uma amehlo enja ekwelusayo eba muncu kakhulu, kuzofanele asulwe ngethawula elifakwe emanzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungafaki ingcindezi eningi kumasokhethi wamehlo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Wondlekile I-VEO esithombeni - mncane futhi ubukeka kahle. Futhi uma bedla ukudla okungalungile, lokhu kuthinta kabi isimo sejazi, amazinyo, amathambo nemisipha.
Yimuphi umbandela wokudla okunempilo okufanele ukhethelwe inja enjalo? Imidlwane VEO zihamba kakhulu, ngakho-ke, zidinga insimbi eningi, i-fiber nama-carbohydrate. Ngaphandle kwale micronutrients, ngeke zithole imisipha njengoba ikhula. Ukudla okuyinhloko kokondla inja engumalusi enezinyanga ezi-2 noma ezi-3 yinyama eluhlaza.
Okubalulekile! Abanye abafuyi bathi ukudla inyama kwenza inja ibe nolaka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela. Yebo, iphunga legazi liyakwazi ngempela ukuvusa intukuthelo nemvelo yokudla inja yezilwane ezihle, kepha, uma wakhe ubuhlobo bokuthembela naye, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke.
Uma unikeza inyama yesilwane sakho esiluhlaza enemilenze emine, kufanele ube khona eduze. Kumele aqonde ukuthi noma yisiphi isikhalazo semvelo yakhe yempisi sizocindezelwa ngumuntu, okungukuthi, nguwe.
Unganikeza umdlwane unogwaja noma inkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingelashwa ngethambo, kepha hhayi ingulube. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injana kufanele idle imikhiqizo yobisi, isobho, umhluzi wemifino namabhisikidi wezinja.
Kunconywa ukuthi adle kancane, kepha kaningi. Ukudla ngokweqile usemncane kuyingozi enjeni. Uma elulama kakhulu, khona-ke imisipha yakhe ngeke yakhe kahle, futhi amafutha omzimba abanzi azophazamisa imisebenzi yakhe yokuthunyelwa. Inja ekhulile yokwalusa akufanele idle ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokumnika ukudla okomile esikhundleni sokudla okubalwe ngenhla, bese usebenzisa inkomishi yokulinganisa ukuqoqa inani elidingekayo lokudla. I-BEO kufanele idle cishe amagremu angama-800 wokudla okomile ngosuku, okungukuthi, amagremu angama-400 ngesidlo esisodwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka amanzi endishini yenja. Kumele aphuze noma ngasiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-East European Shepherd Dog iphila cishe iminyaka eyi-14. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yensizakalo yayo. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzalela lolu hlobo, kufanele wazi lonke izinga lalo lokukhethwa okufanele kwabantu abazokhwelana. Khumbula ukuthi imidlwane enempilo izalwa kuphela uma abazali bayo bengahlobene.
Ubuncane beminyaka yenja engumalusi wokukhwelana yiminyaka emi-2, kanti ubukhulu buyiminyaka eyisithupha. Kungakuhle ukufuya i-VEO yeminyaka efanayo. Udinga ukuwela i-bitch nowesilisa ngemuva kokuthi iqale i-estrus.
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, izinja zidinga ukondliwa ukudla kwamaprotheni. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwabo. Futhi, ngaphambi kokwethula izinja komunye nomunye, kufanele "bakhathele". Izilwane kufanele zikhathele futhi zilinganise ngokulinganisela. Lapho-ke amathuba okukhulelwa ngempumelelo aphakeme.
Isifiso sobulili se-BEO ngayinye kufanele sivezwe kahle. Izilwane kumele zibonise intshisekelo ehlangene yokuzalanisa. Ukujwayela kwabo kuvame ukuqala ngokuhogela. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukukhwelana, izinja kufanele zivunyelwe ukuphumula. Akufanele ubakhuthaze ukuthi basebenze.
Intengo
Ungathenga umdlwane we-VEO kumfuyi namuhla kunoma yiliphi idolobha laseRussia. Intengo yabo ihlukile - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10. Kepha, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuthatha inja "esandleni", awutholi siqinisekiso sokuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe omhlaba.
Uma ufuna ukuthenga i-East European Shepherd eyi-purebred, kufanele uye kuyo enkulisa, lapho kuzalaniswa khona lohlobo lozalo ngendaba yokuzalanisa. Ngomdlwane wezinyanga ezimbili ubudala wesakhiwo esinjalo, kuzodingeka ukhokhe kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-30. Intengo ye-VEO kungakhuphukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40, uma abazali benja banikezwa ompetha.
Kepha, noma ngabe uthatha isinqumo sokukhetha indlu yenja, akufanele uthenge umdlwane wokuqala owuthandayo. Khumbula, ukubukeka kuvame ukukhohlisa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-canine yakudala kuzokusiza ukukhomba umlindi ongaba khona.
Udinga ukukhuphukela ezinjeni bese uphonsa into eduze kwazo, ngokwesibonelo, okhiye. Inja "eyiyo" izogijimela kubo ngokushesha ngenhloso yokufunda nokuhogela. Lokhu kuziphatha kukhombisa ilukuluku nokubheka okuhle kwesilwane. Ungayeki inja enjalo.
Ukuqeqesha
Inja egadayo, njenganoma iyiphi enye, idinga umholi oqinile ozoyihola endleleni efanele. I-puppy VEO i-plasticine, lapho umuntu ekhululekile ukubumba noma yini ayifunayo. Isibonelo, ezandleni ezinolwazi, uzokhula njengomlingani olinganiselayo nozethembayo, futhi kokuvilaphayo nokungakhathaleli - ethukuthele futhi engalawuleki.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubonise kuqala ubukhulu bakho esilwaneni sakho esinemilenze emine. Inja enobudlova iyolalela kuphela umuntu ozethembayo osebenza ngaphandle kokungabaza kunoma yisiphi isimo. Uma ezwa ukungaqiniseki noma ukwesaba kuwe, lapho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukuzuza ukwethenjwa kwakhe.
Ngakho-ke, hlangana nomelusi wakho kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala wokuxhumana naye. Okokuqala, vumela isilwane sikunuke. Kumele iqonde ukuthi awuyena umfokazi kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika ithuba lokubhekana ngokuzimela nengcindezi evela ngokuhlukana nomama wakhe.
Akufanele uyizwele inja ecasulwe ukwehlukana, ngoba lokhu kungayenza ibe ntekenteke futhi ingazethembi. Kumele ngokuzimela asuse imizwa emibi futhi ajwayele impilo yensimu entsha.
Masinyane ujwayele uMalusi wakho wase-East European eqinisweni lokuthi, ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyodingeka azihlalele ekhaya yedwa. Ekuqaleni, angahle adabuke, akhonze futhi akhonkothe kakhulu, kepha lesi yisigaba sesikhashana. Ngaphambi kokushiya ikhaya, kufanele umnikeze umyalo othi "Linda". Lapho ubuya, qiniseka ukuthi ubingelela inja. Ngokuzayo lapho ezwa leli gama, uzoqonda ukuthi kungekudala uzobuya futhi isizungu sakhe sizophela.
Umyalo wesibili oyisisekelo okumele i-BEO ifunde wona "Indawo". Ukuze inja ingadideki, kufanele ibe nesikhala esisodwa lapho ungathumela khona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ungalokothi uvumele umalusi wakho alale namalungu omndeni wakho, ngisho nezingane! Kungani ungeke wenze lokhu?
Umthombo oyinhloko wephunga lomnikazi endlini indawo yakhe yokulala. Lapho inja ibekwe phezu kwayo, imboza iphunga lomnikazi, okungukuthi, iba phezulu kunayo. Isimo sithathwa ngokoqobo yinja.
Okwamanje usembhedeni womnikazi, uzibheka njengobaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzobusa. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kuyadingeka ukuthi ekuqaleni kusungulwe ubudlelwano bokuthembana ne-BEO. Imithetho yokuthi inja yesevisi akufanele yephule:
- Ukwabelana ngephupho nomnikazi noma indlu.
- Ukuphakelwa kusuka etafuleni.
- Isimo esihle sokuziphatha kumakholwa.
- Ukudla endaweni ekhethiwe.
- Lala endaweni ekhethiwe.
Abanye abantu bayazesaba izinja ezinkulu, lokho kungokwemvelo. Ngalesi sizathu, abanikazi abaningi be-VEO, abahlala nabo ezindlini ezizimele, bakha izindiza ezinkulu zensimbi. Lokhu kulungile impela. Njalo lapho othile efuna ukuza egcekeni lakho, vala inja egumbini lezindiza, uyala ukuthi alinde. Kufanele ayithathe ngokuthula ngokuphelele.
Ungavumeli abantu abeza ukuzokhuluma nesilwane esihleli ezindlini zezindiza, noma, ngisho nangaphezulu, basithinte. Izenzo ezinjalo ngokuqinisekile zizomthukuthelisa futhi zivuse ulaka. Ungamthethisi umalusi ngokukhonkotha amakholwa, ngoba, ngenxa yezinhlobo zenkonzo, lokhu kuziphatha kungokwemvelo futhi kujwayelekile.
Ukugcina inja yaseMpumalanga Yurophu isesimweni esihle, hamba nayo njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uthanda ukwenza i-athletics, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nayo. Angagijima eduze komuntu ngisho noma engenayo i-leash.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
I-BEO izinja ezinamandla kakhulu ezinokuzivikela okuhle. Kepha, ngeshwa, ukukhethwa kwesikhathi eside akuzange kudlule ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Lezi zinja ezelusayo (njengabanye abaningi) zinamalunga abuthakathaka. Imvamisa baphuka izitho. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyahlakazeka. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ebusika lapho inja ichitha isikhathi esiningi eqhweni. Uma eshelela awele abese ehayiza, kungenzeka ukuthi izidladla zakhe zazilimala.
Uma ubona ithambo eliphumayo, kungukuphuka okuvulekile. Kulokhu, inja idinga i-splint. Ungasebenzisa irula noma isambulela eside lokhu. Lapho usukwenzile lokhu, lalisa isilwane sakho esibhedlela. Odokotela bezilwane bazomenza undwebe bese befaka isamente.
Noma kungekho ukuphuka okuvulekile, ukuwa eqhweni likamalusi kufanele kube yisizathu sokulaliswa kwakhe esibhedlela. Izinja zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zilimaza njalo izidladla zazo, ngakho-ke, zidinga usizo ngesikhathi. Bangabuye bahlupheke ngokudla okunobuthi. Izimpawu ezisobala zalesi sifo:
- Isisu esichithekile.
- Ukuziphatha okungenakuphumula.
- Izitulo ezikhululekile.
- Ukuhlanza.
Kulokhu, inja idinga ukunikezwa i-sorbent bese iyikhombisa udokotela. Imfuneko yokugcina i-BEO ukulwa njalo nezibungu namazeze. Lezi zinambuzane azibangeli nje ukungakhululeki okukhulu esilwaneni, kepha futhi zivame ukuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi nokuhlanzwa kwama-microelements awusizo esiswini.
Uma ufuna ukubona inja yakho engumalusi ihlala iphilile, njalo unike amavithamini. Buza udokotela wakho omgomele ukuthi akhethe okungcono kakhulu.
