Basenji Ingabe uhlobo olumangalisayo lwenja. Inezici eziningi ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi inhlanzeko ye-feline, izinwele ze-hypoallergenic futhi akukho ukukhonkotha. Uma uthanda umngane othembekile onemilenze emine ogqame ngemuva kwesizinda sezinye izilwane ngokuziphatha nokunakekelwa okungathobeki, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe lolu hlobo oluthile.
Ake sijule kancane emlandweni. Abantu base-Afrika ababelwe ukuqanjwa ekuzalelweni kweBasenji yibo ababhikishi. Baziwa ngombono wabo wokugcina amasiko. Babedinga inja encane futhi eqinile ekuzingeleni.
Kulokhu, ababhikishi babenezinkambiso zabo. Alengisa imisindo ekhethekile entanyeni yenja eyayithule ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuba iqhubekele umdlalo ogibeni, bezwe isiginali. Lapho imisindo ifinyelela kubaphikisi, beza bezothatha inyamazane.
IBasenji yayiwuhlobo olusizo kakhulu phakathi kwezizwe zase-Afrika, njengoba yayibatholela ukudla, iqinisekisa ukuthi ziyaphila. Inja yayiphathwa njengendawo engcwele. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi semvula enamandla, imibhede yelanga ehamba phambili emaqhugwaneni ayishiyelwa yena, futhi uma kwakukhona uhambo olude, isilwane sasiphatha izingalo zakhe ukuze singakhathali.
Uma umuntu waseYurophu efuna ukuthenga iBasenji, bekufanele akhokhe imali ethe xaxa ngalo kunokuthenga abesifazane besifazane ababili bendawo. Kodwa-ke, abantu base-Afrika babenqikaza ukuhlukana nezinja zabo ezingcwele, ngakho-ke kwakukhona amacala angawodwa okuthengwa okunjalo.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, iYurophu yazi ngalolu hlobo olumangalisayo. Baqala ukuyiveza ngenkuthalo engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20. AmaRussia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlangana noBasenji kamuva, okungukuthi ngo-1997, lapho abantu abaningana belethwa enhlokodolobha bevela eFrance.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lweBasenji - omunye omdala. Namuhla inja yaziwa kakhulu cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ase-Europe ngisho nase-USA. "Inja kaBasenji engenandaba"- nansi indlela abafuyi abambiza ngayo, abancoma ukwenza abangane abanezinyawo ezine kulabo bantu abacasulwa imisindo emikhulu eyenziwe yizinja.
Eqinisweni, isilwane sinezwi, noma kunjalo, ngokwesiko ukukhonkotha akabukeki nhlobo Basenji kukhipha ukuduma okuthile. Isizathu salokhu kuhlala kuyimizwa enamandla, njengokwesaba. Futhi izinja zalolu hlobo lokuhlanza lapho zizalwa. Imisindo ihlukile futhi iyisici salolu hlobo oluthile.
AmaBedouin azalela uBasenji ukuzingela amabhubesi
Isici sesibili esihlukile seBasenji ukuhlanzeka kwe-feline. Inja ikhotha isidladla sayo, bese iyigijimisa ebusweni bonke bomzimba wayo. Kuyintokozo enkulu ukubuka le nqubo.
Le yinja enezinwele ezimfishane enemisipha ebushelelezi. Imilenze yangemuva mide kunaleyo yangaphambili. Izindlebe zinkulu futhi zimile. Umsila ugobile, useduze ngemuva. Isisindo - cishe i-10 kg. Ukuphakama - 40 cm.
Naphezu kwemikhuba yekati, isilwane singaba nolaka. Lokhu kungukungalungi okuyinhloko kokuqukethwe kwayo. Kepha, maqondana nabantu, kuyaqabukela kukhombise ulaka. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi izinja, zingadala ukonakala kwemizwa yenja.
Inhloso yokuxhaphaza lolu hlobo aluzingeli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuvikelwa kwendawo. UBasenji ungumlindi oncomekayo. Uyabhekisisa, unakekele futhi uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Kepha, ngokusho kwabafuyi, kufanele ithengwe ngabantu abangenawo amahlaya, ngoba isilwane sisebenza ngendlela emangalisayo futhi siyadlala.
Ngendlela, iyakwazi ukwenza umsindo omkhulu kakhulu uma, ngenkathi uhamba uzungeza indawo yayo, kukhona okuthokozisayo. Ngakho-ke inja izama ukwazisa umnikazi ngengozi engaba khona.
IBasenji ayinakho ukukhonkotha okujwayelekile, kodwa umsindo onjengokuhhewula
Uhlamvu
Isici esiyinhloko sokuziphatha sohlobo kungamandla angapheli. Isilwane sikwazi ukugijima amahora amaningi, sigxume futhi sibe nentshisekelo kunoma iyiphi into engena emkhakheni waso wokubona. Lokhu kuziphatha kungenxa yethalente lomzingeli wokujaha.
Okubalulekile! Impilo yenja inqunywa, okokuqala, ngokuhamba kwayo. Uma isilwane sihlala silele noma silele, kungenzeka ukuthi inja iyagula.
Uhlamvu lweBasenji kunzima. Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngezinkani, ukuthambekela kokubusa nokungalaleli. Udinga ukuqeqeshwa okujulile. Ngaphandle kwamandla ayo amahle kakhulu obuhlakani, akulula ukufundisa le nja ngisho nemiyalo eyisisekelo.
Uvame ukwenqaba ukuzifeza, ikakhulukazi uma ecasulwa okuthile. Imvamisa, inja icasulwa kakhulu ukwenqaba kwamalungu omndeni wayo ukudlala ndawonye. Lapho uBasenji ebona ukuthi akabhekwanga obala, uyahlubuka.
Kepha, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kushiyeka, inja inobuhle kakhulu futhi iqotho. Umnikazi ukhetha isikhathi esingu-1 kuphela. Kuyena, inja kufanele ibone ukuzethemba nokuzola. Umuntu otatazelayo nowesabayo, uBasenji akaze abone njengomnikazi wayo.
Inja inesimo esizimele esifana nesamakati
Futhi inja inamathele kakhulu kulowo oyondlayo. Ngendlela, ngenkathi edla, angakhombisa ubudlova futhi akhiphe nokugquma okungavamile. Ngakho-ke, isilwane sizama ukufuna amalungelo aso okudla futhi sethuse umuntu noma isilwane esimi eduze kwaso. Uma inja endala yalolu hlobo iyagquma ngesikhathi sokudla, lokhu kufanele kulungiswe.
Uma uneBasenji endala lapho izinja sezivele zihlala endlini yakho, ungahle ungalindeli ukuthi zizoba abangani. Uhlobo luhambisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uma zethulwa ebuntwaneni, kepha isilwane sithanda ukuba yiso kuphela isilwane emndenini.
Kepha kunezimo eziningi ezaziwayo zobungane namakati nezinja ezifuywayo. Isimo sengqondo somdlwane waseBasenji kwezinye izilwane zomnikazi ngqo sincike ekuhlaleni kwakhe. Uma umphatha ngenhlonipho, ungamenzi abe nomona, khona-ke nakanjani uzozwana nanoma yisiphi isilwane ahlala naso.
Esinye isici sesici salolu hlobo ukungasabi. UBasenji ngeke esabe ngisho yizinja ezinkulu ezilwayo. Uma ezwa ukuthi kukhona okusongelayo amalungu omndeni, nakanjani uzowavikela.
Vele, ngeke anikeze ukumelana ngokomzimba nezinja ezinamandla, kepha ngeke neze ashiye umndeni wakhe usenkingeni. UBasenji ungumngane oqinile, ohlakaniphile futhi othembekile ongahlala uthembele kuye.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sengqondo ngezingane, kuyabekezeleleka kulezi zilwane. Lapho bexhumana nengane, bahlala beqhelile futhi bezolile, ababonisi injabulo nokunakekelwa, njengesibonelo, iLabrador Retrievers.
Umnikazi wenja enjalo udinga ukuchitha isikhathi naye njalo. Lokhu kudingelwa hhayi kuphela inhlalakahle yenja, kepha futhi nokulungisa ukusebenza kwayo, uma kunesidingo. Isibonelo, uma inja inenkani yokulandela imiyalo, idinga ukuba nentshisekelo. Inketho elula ukunikela ngokwenza okuthile ngomvuzo.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zohlobo - ihlathi namathafa asezansi iBasenji. Cabanga ngezici zazo ngamunye etafuleni:
| Igama lezinhlobo | Isici |
| Ihlathi | Ukuphakama kubuna kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-37. Umthunzi okhanyayo wejazi, ubukhona be "collar emhlophe". |
| Flat | Ukuphakama kubuna kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-42. Ijazi elimnyama nezisekelo zamehlo. |
Kusekhona I-American Basenji, yakha ngokushesha isivinini ngenxa yezitho zayo ezinde. Uqinile futhi unamandla. Umbala wejazi unsundu, umnyama, ubrindle futhi ubomvu & mhlophe. Ngaphambili kwesifuba, umsila, imilenze nangemuva kunengubo ekhanyayo.
I-Plain Basenji
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Lolu hlobo aludingi izinqubo ezithile zokuzilungisa. Akakudingi ukugeza, ngoba uzimela ngokuzimela inhlanzeko. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isilwane sihlale sinuka kamnandi, kaningana ngonyaka, kusanconywa ukusigeza nge-shampoo yenja.
Iningi leBasenji, njengamakati, liyawesaba amanzi. Lapho ufundisa umdlwane wakho ukunisela, mkhombise ukuthi awethusi. Kepha noma kunjalo, ungamhuduleli ebhavini ngenkani, ngoba lokhu kuzoqinisa isimo sakhe sokwesaba kuphela.
IBasenji kufanele ikanywe kusetshenziswa ikama lezinja elithambile. Yebo, banezinwele ezimfushane, noma kunjalo, phakathi nale nqubo, umzimba wenja uyabhucungwa futhi uzizwa ejabule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthinta inja ethintekayo nomnikazi wayo kuqinisa ukuxhumana kwengqondo phakathi kwabo.
Ungqimba lwamafutha luncane, futhi ijazi lifushane. Lezi zinhlaka zenza iBasenji ibe sengozini yamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uzohamba naye ebusika, gqoka isilwane sakho inja efudumayo.
Izindlebe zayo zinomoya owanele, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi azidingi ukuhlanzwa. Ezinja, susa ukungcola kwezindlebe ngephedi kakotini emanzi. Ukwelapha amehlo amuncu kuyafana. Enye indlela ukusula ngesixazululo setiyi.
Umnikazi onakekelayo kufanele njalo agome uBasenji futhi amnike izidakamizwa ezilwa nezikelemu kanye nezinye izimuncagazi, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane singahlali efulethini, kodwa endlini yangasese.
Uma uqale Umdlwane waseBasenji, bese ulungela ukuthi uzodinga ukusika uzipho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzozilimaza ngenkathi egeza ubuso. Inja endala ayidingi izinqubo ezinjalo, ngoba ibhekana nokulola uzipho lwayo yodwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuze isilwane sihlale siphilile, umnikazi waso kufanele ahlele kahle indlela yokudla. Lapho umdlwane ulunyulwa kunina, imikhiqizo yobisi kufanele ifakwe ekudleni kwayo. Lapho efika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, bangakhishwa ekudleni. Imikhiqizo enconyiwe ebuyisela ubisi lukamama injana:
- I-Cottage shizi.
- Ukhilimu omuncu onamafutha amancane.
- Ubisi lwenkomo.
- I-yogurt eyenziwe ekhaya.
Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuzogcwalisa umzimba wenja encane nge-calcium nezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezizuzisayo ezidingekayo ekwakheni amathambo aqinile. Futhi ukuze inja izithole isisindo semisipha, bayinika inyama, okungcono iluhlaza.
Iseluleko esibalulekile! Ukudla inyama akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuvusa umuzwa wokudla inja. Abanye abalimi batusa ukuthi umnikazi abekhona ngesikhathi sokudla kwenja, eyiphulula. Lo mkhuba uzovumela isilwane ukuthi sijwayele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokudla, amalungu omndeni wakhe angaba khona eduze, khona-ke ngeke akhombise ulaka kubo.
Ngaphezu kwenyama eluhlaza, iBasenji kufanele inikezwe amathambo, kepha hhayi kaningi, izikhathi ezingama-1-2 njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Futhi, ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kube nokudla nezitsha ezilandelayo:
- Isobho semifino.
- Inhlanzi engenamathambo ebilisiwe.
- Inkukhu ebilisiwe ebilisiwe.
- IPuree ephekwe obisini.
- I-buckwheat engavumelekile nebhotela.
Lapho umdlwane ukhula, ungadluliselwa ekudleni kwenja yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukuqhubeka nokuyondla ngokudla komuntu. Bamphekela okusanhlamvu ngomhluzi wethambo, bangezela izinsalela zokudla kwabantu kubo.
Lolu hlobo lokudla kunjalo, kodwa-ke, sisancoma ukondla ukudla kwase-Basenji premium. Iqukethe amaminerali namavithamini adingwa ngummeleli walolu hlobo lokuzingela.
Njengezinja eziningi, uBasenji uthanda ukudla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akadli ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kabi amakhono akhe okuzingela kuphela, kepha nempilo yakhe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, inja izophila iminyaka eyi-14-16. Kunconywa ukuzala iBasenji enamandla kuphela, eyakhiwe kahle ukuze inikeze inzalo enhle enempilo.
Unondindwa walolu hlobo usekushiseni kanye ngonyaka. Udinga ukuyibopha ngekhebula izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ze-estrus. Ukukhwelana kufanele kwenzeke endaweni yenja, ngoba endaweni yayo, i-bitch Basenji ingakhombisa ulaka olweqile kuye.
Abantu abakwazi ukukhuliswa ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Izinja ezisencane azivuthwanga ngokwanele ukukhwelana, hhayi kuphela ngokomzimba kepha futhi nasemingceleni yezengqondo. UBasenji ongaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala usabhekwa njengomdlwane, ngakho-ke, ngeke akwazi ukunikeza inzalo enempilo.
Intengo
Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge inja yalolu hlobo esitokisini saseBasenji. Namuhla, baseMoscow, eSt. Petersburg, eVoronezh nasePodolsk. Kungani inkulisa? Lapho, lapho uthenga isilwane, uzothola imininingwane ebhaliwe mayelana nayo yonke imigomo ayinikezwe, kanye nangesimo sempilo yakhe.
Intengo yeBasenji kusuka enkulisa - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-65. Enye indlela ukuthenga inja kumfuyi ozimele. Ku-Intanethi kunezikhangiso eziningi zokuthengiswa kwalolu hlobo. Intengo ihlukile: kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuya kwezingama-50.
Akunandaba ukuthi unquma kuphi ngqo ukuthenga umdlwane, qiniseka ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okubonakalayo kwawo. Akufanele abe yi-lethargic, ngoba abamele lolu hlobo babonakala ngamandla nokufuna ukwazi. Uma inja ingafuni ukusondela kuwe, iziphatha ngokunganaki, mhlawumbe iyagula. Kufanele wenqabe ukuthenga inja enjalo. Yenza ukukhetha kwakho uvune umdlwane onobungane nosheshayo ogijima ngenjabulo ukukuhlola.
Indlela yakudala yokunquma imilenze emine "elungile" ukuphonsa okhiye noma enye into enobuhle eceleni kwayo. Inja engenakho ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo izokhombisa ilukuluku kunokwesaba. Uzohogela into enkulukazi edonse ukunaka kwakhe. Uma isilwane sesaba, sanyamalala noma saqala ukubhonga - ungathengi, ngoba uzoba nobunzima obukhulu ngemfundo eqhubekayo.
Ukuqeqesha
Kusukela kumasekhondi okuqala wokuxhumana kwakho nomngani onemilenze emine, kufanele aqonde ukuthi awusilo ithoyizi lakhe, ugcwalisa noma yisiphi isifiso. Isilwane kumele sikuqonde ngokushesha ukuthi nguwe inkosi yaso. Njengoba inja iyisidalwa esinobudlelwano, ikhetha umholi oyedwa.
Inja ingamdumisa umnikazi wayo, kepha ngaphandle kwenhlonipho evela kuye ekuqaleni, ukulalela kwakhe akunakuphikiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukumazi, udinga ukubamba imizwa emihle. Lokhu akusho ukuthi inja idinga ukuba luhlaza noma ingakunaki, kumayelana nokungabikho kwesibabazo esikhulu senjabulo engxenyeni yakho, ukuphulula okukhulu, njll.
Udinga ukuqeqesha inja kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuzivumelanisa nayo endlini. Ngokushesha setha imithetho okungafanele ayephule. Isibonelo, khomba uBasenji endaweni yakhe yokulala. Ungayibeka eduze kombhede wakho. Okubalulekile! Akunconyelwa ukuvumela inja ukuthi ikhothe umuntu endaweni yokulala.
Lapho inja isendaweni yayo, oyilungiselele yona, yisho ngokuzwakalayo: "Beka." Lona ngomunye wemiyalo eyisisekelo uBasenji okufanele azi. Uma ngokuzayo ufuna ukumsusa egumbini, udinga nje ukusho leli gama.
Abamele lolu hlobo banenkani, ngakho-ke, ukuze ubaqeqeshe, kuzodingeka wenze umzamo. Ukuhambisana nomthetho wokuqiniswa okuhle kuzosiza ukwenza lula umsebenzi. Kuwukuvuza isilwane njalo uma senze okuthile okuhle. Isibonelo, inja eyenza umyalo wokuhlala ingahle iphathwe isinkwa noma amakhukhi angenashukela.
UBasenji esithombeni ibukeka ijabule futhi isebenza. Kunconywa ukuthi uhambe njalo, noma ngabe uhlala endlini yangasese. Uthanda ukugijimela induku ayilethe kumnikazi wayo, eqe izithiyo futhi ahlole izindawo ezintsha. Njengoba inja ihamba kamnandi, udinga ukuhamba nayo endaweni eseduze kwayo okungekho zimoto ezihamba ngayo.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokunakekelwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nokuzinikela
Yonke inja kufanele yazi igama layo futhi iyiphendule. Uma enenkani futhi engezi lapho kubizwa umnikazi, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokumthethisa ngalokhu. Kulokhu, ukuqiniswa okuhle kungaphinda kukusize. Isho igama lenja bese uyikhombisa umuthi, lapho ikhuphuka - yiphathe. Pat isilwane sakho ekhanda ngokusho igama laso futhi. Ngokuzayo nakanjani uzokuza agijimele kuwe ocingweni lokuqala.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthethisa uBasenji nganoma yisiphi isimo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amandla omzimba. Ziyizinja eziqhoshayo ezidinga indlela ekhethekile. Basabela kabuhlungu kunoma yikuphi ukugxekwa.Uma isilwane senze into embi, isibonelo, sidle usofa, sidinga ukusho ngezwi elijulile: "Cha," sikhomba ifenisha eyonakele. Uma ngalesi sikhathi, inja ihlazile ihlise amehlo ayo - qiniseka, iyaliqonda iphutha layo futhi ngeke isaliphinda. Phakamisa izwi lakho uye kumngane wakho onemilenze emine njengesixazululo sokugcina.
Ukuze uBasenji aziphathe kahle futhi ekulalele njalo, kufanele aphathwe ngenhlonipho. Ungasinaki isilwane sakho uma efuna ukunakwa. Uma ucindezelwe isikhathi, ungambambatha ekhanda, ngaleyo ndlela umkhumbuze ngothando lwakho. Ngithembe, kusho lukhulu enjeni.
Umdlwane, ukuhlangana kwawo okwenzeka ngothando nangenhlonipho, uzokhula abe yinja elinganiselayo eyazi ukubaluleka kwayo. Yebo, uma umcasula, futhi nangaphezulu, umhlule, isimo sizobuyiselwa emuva. Ingqondo yesilwane ngeke izinze, isimilo sayo asinakubikezelwa futhi, ngokufanele, silungiswe.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinempilo kakhulu ngokwezempilo. Ukwahlukanisa ngokukhuthazela nokuzivikela okuhle. Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi abanganaki, bengazi, bayenza ibe yimbi impilo kaBasenji.
Ukungasebenzi kuyabonakala kumasosha omzimba ezilwane uma, okokuqala, kungadli kahle, futhi, okwesibili, kuyaqabukela kugijime emoyeni omusha. Uma inja isebenzisa kabi ukudla okunoshukela, iyoba nezinkinga zamathumbu. Futhi uma ungahambi ngezikhathi ezithile ugeza amehlo akhe ngesisombululo setiyi, azophenduka abe muncu futhi alume.
Amanye amalungu alolu hlobo anezinkinga zezinso noma zenhliziyo. Kulokhu, udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongabasiza. Izimpawu ze-pathological, lapho kukhona, inja kufanele iyiswe esibhedlela ngokushesha:
- Ubuthakathaka.
- Izitulo ezikhululekile.
- Ukukhishwa okusolisayo.
- Ukuhlanza.
- Ukuphefumula kanzima.
- Ukuziphatha okungenakuphumula.
Abanikazi abakhathalelayo, uBasenji kuyaqabukela agule. Uma inja yakho ipholile emoyeni omusha futhi inamakhaza, khawula ukuhlala kwayo ngaphandle ize ilulame. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele aphuze umhluzi ofudumele nsuku zonke.
Njengoba lolu wuhlobo lokuzingela oluthanda ukumba inhlabathi ngenkathi ingaphandle, "lungathatha" izimuncagazi, ikakhulukazi izibungu. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kanye ngonyaka, udinga ukunikezwa i-antihistamine, isibonelo, i- "Dirofen".
