I-Kuban yisifunda saseRussia esiseduze neNyakatho Caucasus. Iqukethe iningi leKrasnodar Territory, ngakho-ke sihlala siwahlanganisa abe umqondo owodwa. Yize iKuban ifaka neRiphabhulikhi yase-Adygea, ingxenye yeKarachay-Cherkess Republic, entshonalanga yeStavropol Territory kanye naseningizimu yesifunda saseRostov.
Nakhu-ke, kuban - inkulu, inomusa futhi iyahlukahluka, kokubili kwesimo sezulu, izitshalo nezilwane. Umfula omkhulu, owethiwa igama lesifunda, uwuhlukanisa ube izingxenye ezimbili: iningizimu - intaba kanye nentaba, nenyakatho - ithafa. I-Kuban yonke igcwele eminye imifula nemifudlana eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eningizimu-ntshonalanga kunechibi elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanzi angenasawoti eKrasnodar Territory - i-Abrau. Uma sikhumbula amachibi e-karst, amachibi asezizibeni, amaningi awo aseduze koLwandle i-Azov neTaman, kanye nezintaba-mlilo zodaka, ukukhululeka okuhlukahlukene kweTaman Peninsula, khona-ke uyaqonda ukuthi kunezici ezanele ezinomthelela kubuntu beKuban.
Esifundeni esisodwa, ungabona ukushintshashintsha kwezimo zezulu ezintathu. Izwekazi elifudumele liphenduka iMedithera eyomile phakathi kwe-Anapa neTuapse, lapho kutholakala khona ama-steppes, futhi aqhubekele eningizimu - endaweni efudumele enomswakama. Ngasikhathi sinye ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene isimo sezulu singafudumala futhi sibande ngasikhathi sinye, sibe manzi futhi somile.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni eKuban, zombili ubusika nokufuduka
Ubusika ikakhulukazi bumnene lapha, ngenkathi izinyanga zasehlobo zishisa. Lokhu kudonsela izilwane ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya nezinyoni. Kukhona izinyoni eziningi lapha, ezingaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-300. Ngisho ukufaka ohlwini nje amagama ezinyoni zaseKuban kuzoba nzima futhi inqubo izothatha isikhathi eside. Kubonakala sengathi zonke izindawo zasekhaya ezaziwayo kithi zihlala kule ndawo.
Okubuhlungu wukuthi eziningi zazo sezivele zisengozini noma zisengozini yokuhlaselwa. Ngakho-ke, sizokhuluma ngabo kuqala kunakho konke. Kulula kakhulu ukwehlukanisa izinyoni ngezigaba ngokwendawo yazo. Izinyoni zaseKuban kukhona ihlathi, amathafa, amanzi (umfula, ulwandle kanye nogu). Ake sihlolisise ezinye zezinyoni ezijabulisayo ezivela esigabeni ngasinye.
Izinyoni zehlathi zaseKuban
Amahlathi ahlala cishe ingxenye yesine yendawo yesifunda. Iningi lazo lingamagquma, ikakhulukazi ama-oki namahlathi e-beech. Futhi kuphela ama-5% azo zonke izihlahla ahlala e-coniferous. Ukuphakama kwezintaba, kukhula izitshalo nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Esikhundleni samahlathi, kuvela izimfunda eziphakeme eziphakeme nezimila zazo eziphansi.
eduze kweTaman kunamathafa anezizalo zemifula. Amahlathini, amajuba amahlathi, ama-jay, ama-orioles, ama-goldfinches, izikhova kanye no-tits bahlala emahlathini. Phakathi kwezinyoni kukhona abathandi bengaphakathi lezintaba namawa amancanyana - ijuba elimpunga nelinamadwala. Ondlunkulu, izinkonjane, izigaqa ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlala emahlathini, ezihlahleni eziphansi nasemathafeni ezikhukhula zemifula.
Ukhozi lwesinqe
Ihlala emahlathini axubekile futhi kwesinye isikhathi enama-coniferous. Kuvamile impela eKuban. Osayizi basondele kakhudlwana kakhokho, kepha inezici zokhozi ezihlukile - uqhwaku olugobile olugobile, imilenze enezimpaphe exhunywe, umsila ohlangene. I-Wingspan efinyelela ku-1.3 m.
Izimpaphe zinombala onsundu ngombala obomvu ngokusagolide nokubomvu ngokukhanyayo nangaphansi okumnyama. Ifaka ikhanda elikhulu nemilenze enoboya. Idla amagundane, izinyoni ezincane, izinyoka nezibankwa, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, kuchitha izidleke zezinye izinyoni nezintuthwane. Iyakwazi ukuhlasela inyoka enobuthi, iyibulale ngokushaya ikhanda ngomlomo wayo. Nokho, yena ngokuvamile uhlushwa ukulunywa.
Izinkozi zihlala emahlathini nasemasimini eKuban
I-grouse emnyama yaseCaucasus
Inyoni yasentabeni ehlala emaphethelweni ehlathi, lapho yakha khona izidleke zayo ezihlahleni eziphansi kakhulu. Le grouse emnyama incane kunommeleli ojwayelekile, kepha yinhle nje. Izimpaphe eziyinhloko zimnyama-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emaphethelweni amaphiko kukhona umngcele omhlophe, amashiya abomvu aminyene.
Abesilisa bahlotshiswe ngomsila we-crochet phansi. Abesifazane babukeka benciphile kakhulu. I-black grouse idla amajikijolo, imbewu nezinaliti, okuba ukudla okuyisisekelo phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Zidla izinambuzane ehlobo, futhi zondla namachwane akhulayo.
Ukhozi olusegolide
Yinyoni enkulu edla inyama ehlala ezihlahleni eziphansi, ekhetha izindawo ezingafinyeleleki zezidleke emaweni amatshe. Uyinyoni edla inyama esigabeni esiphezulu, udla kuphela ukudla kwezilwane - amagundane, izinyoni ezincane.
Endle, cishe ayinazo izitha. Izimpaphe zimnyama nsundu, izimpaphe eziningana eziphuzi ziyabonakala ngemuva kwekhanda. Izimpiko zibanzi, ububanzi bungu-2m.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi "wayeqeqeshelwe" ukuzingela. Kulesi sifundo, muhle - uyashesha, unamehlo amahle kakhulu nokusabela okuhle kakhulu.
UBuzzard
Izimpaphe ezimnandi. Ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yemisindo eyenzayo. Zibukeka kabi futhi zinengeka kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi akuyona inyoni, kodwa ikati likaMashi, "elikhalayo".
Lalela izwi likanobhungane
Izinyoni ezidla inyama zeKuban ehlathini kubuye kuvezwe izikhova nezikhova.
1. Isikhova esikhulu manje sekuyivelakancane, isisulu esifiseleka kakhulu kubazingeli nakubadayisi bamatekisi. Usayizi cishe ngama-70 cm, isisindo esingu-2.7-3.3 kg. Indiza buthule futhi ngokushesha, izingela amagundane amancane ebusuku. Umbala ubomvu ngokunsundu, uhlukile. Amehlo ayindilinga futhi ahlakaniphile.
Lalela izwi lesikhova
Izikhova zivame ukuvakashelwa emahlathini aseKuban, izinyoni zingabonwa ngemisindo yazo
2. Izikhova ezinamaqabunga amafushane - ukuzingela emini. Abalokothi bahlale phansi ukuze baphumule ezihlahleni, kuphela kuma-bump bump. Izimpaphe zinsundu ngokumpunga, zikhanya ngokukhanya okuphuzi.
3. Isikhova esikhuphukile - ibukeka njengomswakama, kuphela iziqwaba zezimpaphe eziseduze nezindlebe ezigqama, okuyigama elibizwa ngalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe zakhe zinemibala embalwa ephuzi, kepha amaphethini ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene aphikisayo emaphikweni.
4. Scops isikhova - esinye isikhova esincane. Usayizi ucishe ufane nejuba. Izimpaphe ezinemibala yegundane ezinemivimbo emincane emnyama. Lathola igama lalo ngenxa yemisindo "sleepy-yu-yu", ekhishwe ebusuku.
Ukuthola i-scops owl ehlathini kuyinkinga kakhulu, ngenxa yekhono layo lokufihla
Izinyoni ze-steppe zeKuban
I-Bustard
Inyoni yaseSteppe. Ungowomndeni we-bustard. Izimpaphe ngaphezulu ziyi-beige nekhofi elinamabala ansundu, isisu simhlophe. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bahlotshiswa ngekhola elimnyama emphinjeni ngemivimbo emibili emhlophe. Ukundiza kwe-bustard encane kuhlukile. Uthuthumela, ngenkathi enza imisindo yokushaya amakhwela.
Lalela uBustard
Zihlala ngababili, ziqoqane ngemihlambi ngaphambi kokuhamba ziye ebusika. I-bustard encane yesifazane ihlukaniswa ngokuzinikela futhi ivame ukufa ngaphansi kwamasondo kagandaganda noma inhlanganisela, ngaphandle kokushiya inzalo. Ukudla - izinambuzane, imbewu. Izindiza ebusika kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Inyoka
Ukhozi lwenyoka. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-krachun. Ihlala emathafeni omile, lapho kunokukhula okuncane kanye nezihlahla ezingavamile zokwakha izidleke. Ukuphakama kwakhe cishe kungama-70 cm, amaphiko asuka ku-1.7 kuya ku-1.9 m. Umbala wabesilisa nabesifazane uyafana, kuphela abafana abancane ngosayizi.
Ngaphezu kwezinyoka, idla izinyoni, ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni, nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Amachwane nawo ondliwa ngezinyoka. Inqubo yokondla ingane ayilula. Ngokwakhe udonsa isirhubuluzi emlonyeni womzali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside inyoka, inqubo ithatha isikhathi eside. Lapho-ke nengane iyayigwinya isikhathi eside.
I-Steppe kestrel
Inyoni encane edla inyama, ecishe ilingane nejuba. Uyehluka ngokuzwakalayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nangemva kokuba amaphuphu eshiye isidleke. Idla izinambuzane ezinkulu, amagundane amancane, izinyoka ezincane kanye nomuhlwa.
Kwenzeka ukuthi i-kestrel idle ngokweqile kangangokuthi ayikwazi ukusuka. Ngemuva kwalokho yena, ngokushesha efaka iminwe yakhe, agijime phansi abheke endaweni yokukhosela. Kepha ekubalekeni akwenqabi ukuthatha enye intethe noma intethe. Zivame ukuzingela ngemihlambi, zindizela phansi ngaphezu kwezithaba.
I-thrush yamatshe enamabala
Le nyoni incane ngosayizi, ithanda izifunda ezinezintaba eziphakeme. Abesifazane babukeka benesizotha, banezembatho ezinsundu kuphela. Futhi abesilisa banhle kakhulu - banesifuba se-orange nekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umlomo uqhelelene. Izidleke zakhiwa emadwaleni.
Ikhayithi elimnyama
Inyoni edla inyama emaphakathi nendawo, idla amagundane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni ezincane kanye nesidumbu. Unomsila omude obanzi, unekhanda elincane namaphiko abanzi ahamba ngawo emoyeni. Ngezansi kwayo kufana nokhaphethi omncane ondizayo.
Ama-partridges empunga
Izinyoni ezincane ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-0.5 kg. Zigijima ngobuciko phansi futhi zindiza ngokuzethemba futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasuka ngaphandle kokugijima, zibheke phezulu. Izidleke zibekwa ngqo phansi. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukuhlukunyezwa ngamagundane nezilwane ezincane.
I-Bustard
Ezinyonini ezindizayo, kubhekwa njengenkulu kakhulu. Izimpaphe ziyi-motley, umbala omkhulu ikhofi nobisi. Imilenze eqinile ivumela i-bustard ukuba igijime ngokushesha, futhi ukusabela okuhle kusiza ukucasha ngejubane lombani. Imvamisa zigcina ngamunye ngamunye, zakha ukubhangqa kuphela ngokuzala.
Ummeleli weRed Book, iBustard nayo ingatholakala eKuban
Ukungcwaba ukhozi
Isidlakela esineso elibukhali kanye nembali yoqobo "yemedali" yokhozi. Usayizi mkhulu, izimpiko zinamandla, nomsila mncane. Idla inyamazane entsha futhi ithole isidumbu.
Ukhozi lwesitepe
Kungokwesigaba sokuqala sezilwane ezizingelayo. Usayizi mkhulu, ukubukeka kusemuva, uqhwaku luxhunywe phansi, lubukeka lusabeka futhi luyingozi. Igqame ngemigqa ephuzi ezansi komlomo. Lapho indiza, amaphiko "amukela" isikhala samamitha amabili.
I-Peregrine falcon
I-Peregrine falcon - ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezisheshayo ezizingelayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi isitimela sethu esidumile esinejubane elikhulu "iMoscow - iSt. Petersburg" siqanjwa ngokuhlonipha le nyoni.
UMerlin
Isidlakela esihle esivela emndenini wokhozi. Inkulu kunokhokho be-peregrine, yize ibukeka njengayo. Izimpaphe zivame ukukhanya, zicishe zibe mhlophe, noma zinhlobonhlobo, kepha zinamachashaza amaningi amhlophe. Ngakho-ke igama lesibili - "ukhozi omhlophe"
Izinyoni zasogwini
Izizalanisi zemifula nezikhukhula kuyindawo ethokomele yezinyoni. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zazo. Eziningi zifika kuphela ngezikhathi zokwakha izidleke, kepha ezinye zihlala ebusika.
UHeron
Noma i-heron yasebusuku. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo, ayinayo imilenze emide, intamo noqhwaku. Izinyoni ezincane zinezimpaphe ezinsundu. Ngokukhula kwabo, bagqoka isudi ekhanyayo - isisu siphenduka sibe mhlophe, umhlane uphenduka umnyama, umugqa we-anthracite uvela emlomo ovela ngemuva.
Uhlala eduze kwamachibi anezimila eziminyene, eduze kwamachibi ehlathi. UHeron uhamba ebusuku. Ngesikhathi sasemini, ayinyakazi, kusihlwa iyaphila futhi ithathwa ngokuzingela amaxoxo nenhlanzi.
Isiponji
Inyoni efudukayo yomndeni we-ibis. Ifana kancane nendlovu, kodwa yakhiwe kahle, futhi inezimpaphe ezimhlophe ngokuphelele. Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, imilenze emnyama ibonakala ngokugqamile. Umlomo nawo umnyama, uvuleke futhi uyisicaba, ukhuliswe ngasekugcineni.
Ukhetha nazo izibungu, gazinga lenhlanzi noma onoshobishobi, kanye nezitshalo zasemanzini ezivela ezansi nomfula. Uhlala eduze kwechibi emibhedeni yomhlanga. Uma wenza i-screensaver enegama “Izinyoni zeKuban esithombeni", I-spoonbill izobukeka ihle kakhulu endizeni - ingelosi emhlophe yangempela.
Isinkwa
Futhi kusebenza kuma-ibis. Ithanda ukubhukuda isondele emizimbeni yamanzi amasha nasawoti kancane. Unezimpaphe ezithakazelisa kakhulu - i-motley grey-brown, kepha konke kumbozwe ngamabala we-iridescent greenish-pinkish-purple. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi le yi-brocade ebizayo.
Bahlala emakoloni, futhi bahlala eduze nezinye izinyoni ezinamanzi amancane - izindwandwe, izipuni namalambu. Bachitha ubusuku ezihlahleni. Bazingela izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini, izinhlanzi nezilwane ezincane eziphila emanzini, bazikha emanzini ngosizo lomlomo omude, ogobele kancane phansi.
Osprey
Idla kakhulu izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke ihlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi amasha. Isidleke esinamandla (esingafika ku-1 m ukuphakama futhi sifike ku-70 cm ububanzi) sakhiwe endaweni engafinyeleleki - eziqhingini ezincane, ezihlahleni eziwile. Uyakuthanda nokudoba ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Kulokhu, kwenziwa lula ngamaphayiphu acinene, avimbela amanzi ukuthi angene ekhaleni ngesikhathi sokuntywila okungajulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inemilenze emide ngokwanele yesilwane esidala esinomunwe ongaphandle ogobile emuva. Ngenxa yabo, uyabamba futhi uphethe inhlanzi eshelelayo.
Cormorant
Ithanda ukuxazulula emachweba. Inentamo ende, izimpaphe ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo namaphiko amakhulu aqinile. Idla izinhlanzi, futhi iwudle okungenani u-1.5-2 kg ngosuku. Ibhukuda kahle, futhi ikwazi ukutshuza izifunele inyamazane.
AmaCormorants ahlala ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, ahlangana ngemihlambi emikhulu
I-pheasant yaseCaucasian
Uhlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi. Imvamisa ihamba phansi, kubalulekile ukuhamba ngemilenze emide eqinile. I-pheasant indiza kuphela njengesinqumo sokugcina. Izidleke zakhiwa ezihlahleni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ukudla - amabhungane aseColorado, ezinye izinambuzane namajikijolo.
Umndeni wama pheasants udla ensimini akuyona neze into engajwayelekile eKuban
Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
Isidlakela esikhulu nesibabazekayo. Umzimba unosayizi olinganiselwa ku-0.9-1 m, kanti amaphiko anamandla afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2.3. Inyoni isisindo esingaba ngu-7 kg. Izimpaphe ngamathoni ansundu, ngalesi sizinda esimnyama, umsila omhlophe ugqame ngokugqamile.
Idla kakhulu izinhlanzi ezintsha, ngemuva kwalokho "icwilise" emanzini. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, ingadla nenhlanzi efriziwe, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingela amahare, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, izindwandwe, amadada. Abantu bamqamba ngegama elithi "grey". Kukholakala ukuthi indiza yayo ephansi ibikezela isimo sezulu esibi.
Iphixiki elibomvana
Izimpaphe ngezimpaphe zobuhle obungavamile, umbala wokusa. Izindawo zokuhlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi, zigcina izimbadada. Idla izinhlanzi nezimbaza. Ngaphandle kombala, ngaphandle kwalokho ubukeka njengawo wonke ama-pelican - umzimba omkhulu, imilenze emifushane enezinzwane ezine-webbed kanye nomlomo omkhulu onesikhwama "sezinhlanzi" ngezansi.
Idemoiselle crane
Kubhekwa njengomncane kunabo bonke emndenini we-crane. Ukukhula - kufika ku-0.9 m, futhi umzimba awunaso isisindo esingu-3 kg. Izimpaphe - zikhanya ngokufakwa okumpunga okuhle okumnyama ekhanda, ngaphambili entanyeni nasesifubeni, lapho izimpaphe zivezwa khona ngendlela "ethambile" ethambile.
Kukhona nezimpaphe ezimnyama ngaphansi komsila omude. Futhi le nyoni ebabazekayo ihlotshiswe ngezixhumi ezimbili eziphaphathekile ezimhlophe zezimpaphe zilenga ekhanda njengezintshebe. Ngokuvamile, leyo enezimpaphe ibukeka inhle kakhulu futhi inhle. Okuthiwa yigama layo. Izwi elincane, eligoqayo liyangezwa ekubukekeni okuhle.
Izinyoni zasemanzini
I-Coot noma i-coot
Iseduze kwedada ngosayizi, cishe ngama-40 cm ubude. Uhlala ezindaweni ezifinyelela phezulu eKuban, uthanda amachibi asezilwandle. Izidleke ngqo emanzini, emihlangeni noma eziqhingini ezincane ezintantayo. Zonke izimpaphe zinombala wamalahle, ebunzini kuphela kunophawu lwesikhumba lombala omhlophe, oludlulela emlonyeni.
Amehlo abomvu, emilenzeni emincane, ngeminwe enamandla yewebhu. Amachwane amancane awakabi nalo uphawu olumhlophe ekhanda; lapho anesikhumba esinempandla. Kodwa uqhwaku vele selukhanya.
Icoot ingumhlali ohlala njalo emachibini aseKuban
I-pelican egobile
Uhlala e-Taman Peninsula. Idla izinhlanzi, ngakho-ke inani labantu lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokungcola kwemizimba yamanzi. Isici esihlukile yizimpaphe ezisontekile entanyeni nasekhanda. Ingubo yonke imhlophe njengeqhwa, umzimba mkhulu, amaphiko enaba ngamamitha amathathu. Uqhwaku lukhulu futhi lube lukhulu - lufinyelela kwengxenye yemitha ubude nesikhwama sesikhumba esikhangayo ngezansi.
Chegrava
Inyoni enkulu impela yomndeni we-gull. Ubude bungafika ku-60 cm, bunesisindo cishe esingu-0.7 kg. Amaphiko ngobude afinyelela ku-1.4 m. Ipendwe mhlophe, izidladla kuphela, ikepisi ekhanda kanye nokuphela komsila "wemfoloko" kumnyama.
Okugqame kakhulu ikhala elibomvu elihlangene. Ngesikhathi sokuzalisa, zihlala emakoloni. On bamba, insikazi nowesilisa bahlala ngokulandelana. Zidla izinhlanzi, zondla amaphuphu ngazo. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyabanjwa isinambuzane, inyoni encane noma igundane.
Chomga
Abantu bakubiza ngokuthi "isitopu esikhulu" ngenxa yomhlobiso ocwebezelayo osemgqeni wekhanda, okukhumbuza ikhola likakhowe onoshevu oshiwo. Inombala ompunga okhanyayo, umnyama ngokuhlukahluka ngemuva. Umhlobiso wekhanda ubomvu-mnyama.
Zakha izidleke ezintantayo ngotshani nasemhlangeni. Njengoba indizela ukudla, umama umboza isidleke ngenhla ngesembozo sotshani esivela elangeni. Insikazi ithwala amachwane emhlane cishe amasonto amabili, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile icwila emanzini nayo. Le nyoni ibhukuda kakhulu, ikwazi ngisho nokuntywila izinhlanzi noma izimbaza.
Izindwandwe
Izinhlobo eziningana zihlala eKuban izindwandwe - mhlophe, zibomvu futhi ziphuzi... Lesi sakamuva asifani nabamele umndeni waso, futhi sifana ne-ibis noma i-sandpiper, sikhulu kuphela.Zonke izindwandwe zithanda ukundiza zisuka endaweni ziya kwenye, zifuduka zifuna izindawo ezinomsoco. Ziphila ngokudla izinhlanzi nezimbaza.
Ukuhlala okukhulu kwezindwandwe nonogolantethe kungabonakala emizimbeni ehlukahlukene yamanzi yaseKuban
Thulisa i-swan
Iyinyoni enkulu impela. Kuyenzeka ukuthi isisindo sayo cishe sibe ngu-13 kg. Uyehluka ekuziphatheni okunomsindo. Ngokungafani nesixakaxaka sezimakethe zezinyoni, lapho kuhlala khona lesi silwane esiyisimungulu, kuhlala kuthule njalo. Kuyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ukuthi yenzelwe owayo, okwathiwa ibizwa kanjalo.
Ngaphezu kwama-swans ayisimungulu, ezinye izinhlobo zama-swans zihlala eKuban.
I-loon emnyama yomqala
Izinyoni zasemanzini ezinezimpaphe ezingamabala ezihlukile. Emaphikweni nasentanyeni kukhona ngisho imivimbo emincane emnyama nemhlophe, esifubeni kukhona ihembe elimhlophe ngaphambili, phezulu emuva kunezimpaphe ezimnyama ezimpunga ezinamachaphazelo amhlophe amhlophe. Umsila namaphiko ezinamaphiko kukhona okucwebezelayo okucwebezelayo. Kubukeka njengokufaka umbala kwengubo enhle kakhulu.
Ihansi elibomvu
Empeleni ihansi, kepha libukeka njengedada. Inesisindo esifinyelela ku-1.5 kg, ubukhulu bomzimba bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-55. Umhlane umnyama-wamalahle, izimpaphe ngaphansi komsila nangaphansi kwamaphiko zimhlophe. Futhi i-goiter, ingxenye engaphambili yesifuba namaphiko ngokwawo kubomvu ngokubomvu. Ngakho igama. Amehlo e-Amber ahlanganiswe nomugqa omnyama. Emndenini wehansi, kubhekwa njengenye yezinyoni eziqhakazile, ukutholwa okwamukelekile kwama-zoo.
Izinyoni zasemanzini zaseKuban zimelelwa izinyoni eziningi ezithakazelisa kakhulu: amadada anamehlo amhlophe, ama-cormorants amancane nama-crested, ama-lapwings, ama-grey grey, ama-waders. Emigodini yolwandle, ama-plovers olwandle, ama-petrels kanye nama-dives ahlala. Ukudla kwabo kuyingqayizivele kunokudla kwabakhileyo emizimbeni yamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi, bayakujabulela ukudla izinkalankala, izimfanzi nama-rapans.
Ekwindla, izinyoni eziningi zindiza ziye eningizimu ye-Asia, ziye eNdiya noma e-Afrika. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezinga elikhulu ngezinyoni ezihlala engxenyeni esenyakatho yesifunda. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokundiza ukungabi nokudla okudingekayo namakhaza.
Izinyoni ezifudukayo zeKuban zimelwe yizintambo, ama-wagtails, izinkonjane, ama-lapwings, ama-larks, ama-warblers, amapayipi wehlathi, ama-robins, ama-orioles, ama-redstarts.
Ukuze kwenziwe ubulungiswa, kufanele kuthiwe ezinye zazo zindiza ziye eningizimu yeKuban zisuka kwezinye zezifunda ezisenyakatho neRussia. Ngaphezu kwezinyoni ezincane, ama-swans, amahansi, izindwandwe, ama-cranes, ama-rook, ama-cuckoos, onogolantethe kanye namadada bahlala njalo behlangana emgwaqeni wasebusika.
Izinyoni zezingoma ezithakazelisayo, ezijwayele ukuqala ekhaya:
- I-Waxwing - inyoni exakekile, ithanda ukuhamba isuka kwenye indawo iye kwenye, indizela ebusika. Kuhlotshiswe ngekhanda le-flirty tufted. Ukudla kufaka imbewu, amajikijolo nezinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi inyoni edla kakhulu amajikijolo avutshiwe ngokoqobo "iyadakwa" futhi ilahlekelwe ukuma. Igqekeza ingilazi, isabise abantu, ize iphule ize ife.
- UChizhi bacula kamnandi kakhulu futhi bayinkimbinkimbi, bathanda ukugcinwa emakhejini asekhaya. Ngaphezu kwama-roulade abo, bangaphinda ukucula kwezinye izinyoni, futhi bakhiqize neminye imisindo.
Lalela ukucula kwesiskin
- IGoldfinch futhi nenyoni yengoma. Unamathela ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ayesabi kakhulu amakhaza, kepha imvamisa ngemihlambi bangandizela eduze kwezindawo ezinomsoco.
Lalela ukucula kwe-goldfinch
- UNightingale - ethandwa kakhulu futhi edumile phakathi kwezinyoni zezingoma. Kuliqiniso, ezinye zikhetha izigaxa ezithambile zezinye izinyoni kunemisindo yazo enokhahlo. Ngaphandle i-nondescript, kepha ama-roulades angabonisa okuhluke kakhulu, kulokhu unezimbalwa ezilinganayo.
- Ukufuduka kufaka phakathi inyoni encane kunazo zonke yaseKuban – ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi... Kubukeka njengebhola elincane eliguquguqukayo, elinomsila nentamo elincane kakhulu, kodwa ikhanda elikhulu ngokungalingani. Ingemuva liluhlaza okotshani, isisu simpunga, umugqa ophuzi onomngcele omnyama ugijima ku-vertex. Inyoni engahlaliseki, ithatha ukuma okuhlukile ngamahlumela, imvamisa ilenga ibheke phansi.
NgoNovemba 2019, umkhankaso we- "Grey Neck" waphela e-Imereti Lowland. Inhloso yawo ukubhala kabusha izinyoni zamanzi ezisalele ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwabalindi bezinyoni abangochwepheshe, abantu abavamile kanye namavolontiya bamjoyina.
Izinyoni zasebusika zaseKuban izothathwa izithombe, ibhalwe kabusha, lolu hlu luthembisa ukuthi luzopheleliswa kakhulu emlandweni weKrasnodar Territory. Kepha ondlunkulu, osiki, begwababa, amajuba, abagawuli bezinkuni, onogwaja, ojackdaw, kanye nama-crossbill, izikhova, izikhova zokhozi, izikhova, amantongomane kanye nama-bullfinches awahambi ngokuqinisekile, kepha ahlala ebusika.
Esikhathini esibanda kunazo zonke sonyaka, abantu benza abaphakeli be-titmouse nama-bullfinches ukondla izinyoni ezibandayo. Emadolobheni, kaningi kakhulu ungabona amadada angazange ahambe, abhukuda emgodini weqhwa. Abantu bendawo nabo bayabondla.
Izinyoni Zencwadi Ebomvu yeKuban
I-Red Book ye Kuban yavela okokuqala ngo-1994, kepha yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngo-2001. Manje inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zezinyoni ezingavamile nezisengozini yokuqothuka. Kubandakanya cishe zonke izinyoni esikhulume ngazo ezigabeni ezedlule.
Akunangqondo ukulubeka futhi, futhi wonke umuntu angajwayelana nalolu hlu ku-athikili yethu Izinyoni zeRed Book yaseRussia. Kepha kusemandleni ethu ukumisa ukwanda kwawo okuqhubekayo.
