I-Endlicher's Polypterus noma iBishir iyinhlanzi yohlobo lwePolypteridae. Bahlala e-Afrika, bahlala emfuleni iNayile kanye naseCongo. Kepha, ukubukeka nemikhuba exotic, kwenza i-Endlicher's polypterus ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Noma kunjalo, ngoba le nhlanzi ifana nedayinaso, enomzimba wayo omude nesifonyo esihlangene nesidlayo. Okukude neqiniso, ngemuva kwakho konke, emakhulwini eminyaka okuba khona kwayo, ama-mnogopers ashintshe kancane.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Izinhlobo ezisakazekile emvelweni. I-Endlicher polypter ihlala eCameroon, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Chan, Chad, Mali, Sudan, Benin naseNingizimu Afrika.
Kuhlala imifula nezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi, kwesinye isikhathi emanzini amunyu, ikakhulukazi emihlangeni.
Incazelo
Yinhlanzi enkulu, efinyelela ku-75 cm ubude. Kodwa-ke, ifinyelela lolu sayizi emvelweni, kanti ku-aquarium akuvamile ukudlula amasentimitha angama-50. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10, yize kukhona abantu abahlala ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside kakhulu.
I-Polypterus inezimpiko ezinkulu ze-pectoral, enye ye-dorsal ngesimo se-serrated ridge, idlula ekugcineni kwe-caudal. Umzimba ansundu namabala amnyama ahlakazekile.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Kubalulekile ukuvala i-aquarium ngokuqinile, ngoba bangaphuma e-aquarium bese befa. Lokhu bakwenza ngokukhululeka, ngoba ngokwemvelo bangasuka echibini baye echibini ngomhlaba.
Njengoba i-polypterus ka-Endlicher isebenza ebusuku, ayidingi amalambu akhanyayo e-aquarium futhi ayidingi izitshalo. Uma ufuna izitshalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezide ezinamaqabunga abanzi. Isibonelo, i-nymphea noma i-echinodorus.
Ngeke ziphazamise ukunyakaza kwakhe futhi zizohlinzeka ngomthunzi omningi. Kungcono ukuyitshala ebhodweni, noma ukuyimboza empandeni ngezingqinamba namakhukhunathi.
I-Driftwood, amadwala amakhulu, izitshalo ezinkulu: konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukumboza i-polypterus ukuze ikwazi ukumboza. Emini azisebenzi futhi zihamba kancane ngezansi zifuna ukudla. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyabacasula, futhi ukungabi nendawo yokuhlala kuholela ekucindezelekeni.
I-Young Mnogopera Endlicher ingagcinwa ku-aquarium kusuka kumalitha ayi-100, futhi ezinhlanzi ezindala udinga i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-800 noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuphakama kwayo akubalulekile njengendawo engezansi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi njenge-substrate.
Amapharamitha anethezekile kakhulu wokugcina amanzi: izinga lokushisa 22-27 ° C, pH: 6.0-8.0, 5-25 ° H.
Ukondla
Izilwane ezidla inyama zidla ukudla okubukhoma, abanye abantu e-aquarium badla ama-pellets futhi babambe iqhwa. Kusuka kokuphakelayo okubukhoma, unganikeza izibungu, zofobas, izikelemu zegazi, amagundane, izinhlanzi eziphilayo. Badla ukudla kwasolwandle okufriziwe, inhliziyo, inyama egayiwe.
I-Polypterus Endlicher inamehlo angaboni kahle, emvelweni bathola inyamazane ngephunga nangokuhlasela kusihlwa noma ebumnyameni.
Ngenxa yalokhu, e-aquarium, badla kancane futhi bafuna ukudla isikhathi eside. Omakhelwane abahlakaniphile bangabashiya belambile.
Ukuhambisana
Bazwana kahle e-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi, inqobo nje uma bengakwazi ukuzigwinya. Omakhelwane abahle bazoba: i-arowana, i-synodontis enkulu, i-chitala ornata, ama-cichlids amakhulu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Owesilisa, umphetho wesidunu ukhuluphele futhi mkhulu kunowesifazane.
Ukuzala
Amacala okuzala amaBishir ku-aquarium aqashelwe, kepha imininingwane ekuwo isakazekile. Njengoba, emvelweni, inhlanzi izala ngesikhathi semvula, ushintsho ekwakhiweni kwamanzi nokushisa kwawo kusebenza njengesihluthulelo.
Ngokuya ngosayizi wenhlanzi, kudingeka i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu enamanzi athambile, ane-asidi encane ukuze izale. Babeka amaqanda ezihlahleni eziminyene zezitshalo, ngakho-ke ukutshala okunamandla kuyadingeka.
Ngemuva kokuzala, abakhiqizi badinga ukutshalwa, njengoba bekwazi ukudla amaqanda.
Ngosuku lwesi-3-4, isibungu sizochamuselwa emaqandeni, kuthi ngosuku lwesikhombisa ifry iqale ukubhukuda. Starter feed - brine shrimp nauplii kanye ne-microworm.
