Uphawu lwezilwane lwaseFrance - iqhude le-perky Gallic. Lesi sibonakaliso sikazwelonke sivele sibonga amaCelt (amaGauls). Baphinde bazi kahle indawo lapho kuvela khona umbuso waseFrance.
Izwe lihlala kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Indawo yayo, ngaphandle kwempahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ingamamitha-skwele angama-547,000. km. Zonke izingqimba zesimo sezwekazi laseYurophu zikhona eFrance Republic.
AmaPyrenees aseningizimu, izintaba ezisezintabeni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga, iJura massif empumalanga, ngokwemvelo zivalela amathafa enkabeni nasenyakatho yezwe. ,
Isimo sezulu, kusuka olwandle kuya ezwenikazi, imvamisa asimnene. Umehluko wamazinga okushisa ehlobo nasebusika awudluli ku-10 ° C. Okuhlukile yizindawo zezintaba, ezibonakala ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu se-alpine.
Isikhundla esihle ngokwendawo, ukwehluka komhlaba, isimo sezulu esipholile sibe nomthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokuqala zezilwane. Ukuthuthuka komnotho wezwe kube nomthelela omubi ezilwaneni ezihlala ezindaweni zaseFrance.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-140 ezincelisayo eFrance. Lezi yizinkomba ezinhle zezwe laseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaFulentshi athanda futhi avikele izilwane. Ngokulandelayo, izilwane, izinyoni nezinhlanzi zenza umnikelo ekuchumeni kwe-republic.
Isibonelo esigqame kunazo zonke: ikati Felicette - isilwane sokuqala esikhaleni. EFrance yasungula i-orbit ngo-1963. Ngalesi sikhathi, osomajukujuku baseSoviet abayi-6, kubandakanya nowesifazane, bebeseskhaleni, kepha ikati lokuqala nokuphela kwalo alilimbi futhi.
Ibhere elinsundu
Isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke saseYurophu. Isilwane esidla omnivorous, ingxenye yeqembu elidlayo, sihola umndeni webhere. EYurophu, kukhona ama-subspecies anegama lesistimu i-Ursus arctos arctos, kubuye kube nebhere elinsundu lase-Eurasia. Ibhere linesisindo esingaba ngama-200 kg, ekwindla lingakhuphula isisindo salo ngesigamu esisodwa nengxenye.
Ukulala ubusika kuyimpahla eyingqayizivele yesilwane. Kepha lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Ukuntuleka kwenani elidingekayo lamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba noma ubusika obufudumele ngokukhethekile kungasula ubusika besilwane. EFrance, ibhere litholakala emahlathini asezintabeni, kwesinye isikhathi emahlathini asezintabeni zasePyrenean.
Impisi ejwayelekile
Isilwane esikhulu, isilwane esidla i-canine. Owesilisa ovuthiwe angaba nesisindo esingu-80-90 kg. Kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20, ibitholakala yonke indawo eFrance. Bahlaba imfuyo baze bahlasela nabantu. Kancane kancane, njengabaningi izilwane zaseFrance, waphoqeleka ukuba aphume ayongena emahlathini asezintabeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-subspecies Canis lupus italicus noma impisi i-Apennine aqala ukuvela eningizimu yeFrance.
I-geneta ejwayelekile
Isidalwa esikhethekile esivela emndenini we-civerrid. Ngokude kufana nekati. I-geneta inomzimba ovulekile - ongafika ku-0.5 m kanye nomsila omude - ofinyelela ku-0.45 m. Ipendwe ngemisinga e-grey-brown enamabala amnyama.
Umsila - okuyingxenye ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu yesilwane - ubumbekile, uhlotshiswe ngemivimbo ehlukahlukene. Izwe lakubo zofuzo yi-Afrika. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, yethulwa eSpain, yasakazeka kuwo wonke amaPyrenees, yagcwaliswa izilwane zaseFrance.
I-Lynx
EFrance, emagqumeni e-Alps nase-Apennines, i-lynx evamile iyatholakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kukhulu, ngokwamazinga aseYurophu, umhlaseli unesisindo esingama-20 kg. Kukhona abesilisa abaphula amarekhodi anesisindo esidlula ama-30 kg.
I-lynx iwukudla okuhlukahlukene; ukudla kwayo kufaka amagundane, izinyoni ngisho nezinyamazane ezincane. Iyasebenza futhi iyaphumelela ikakhulukazi ebusika: izidladla ezinkulu, izitho eziphakeme noboya obukhulu obukhulu kwenza impilo nokuzingela ehlathini leqhwa kube lula.
Ikati lasehlathini
Umzingeli we-feline osayizi obuphakathi nendawo. Mkhulu kunamakati afuywayo, kepha ngaphandle afana nawo, ngaphandle komsila - unokubukeka okufishane, "okunqunyiwe". Amakati asehlathini anamahloni, izilwane eziyimfihlo ezigwema ukubukeka kwe-anthropomorphic. EFrance, ama-subspecies aseYurophu Ephakathi ahlala ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nezwe futhi ngamanani alinganiselwe kakhulu.
Inja yeRaccoon
I-omnivore evela emndenini omningi we-canine. Ayinabo ubudlelwano nama-raccoon, ibizwa nge-raccoon ngenxa yesici sayo se-physiognomic mask, i-sideburns nombala ofanayo. Indawo yasekhaya yenja yiMpumalanga Ekude, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge-Ussuri fox.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, izilwane zalethwa engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeSoviet Union ukuze kuhlukaniswe izilwane ngezinhlobo zokuhweba ngoboya. Uma sezisesimweni esihle, izinja zizinze eNyakatho, eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga, kubhekwa njengesinambuzane futhi kufanele kubhujiswe.
Impungushe ebomvu
Isidlakela saseYurophu esasakazeka ngosayizi omncane. Umzimba, olinganiswa ngomsila, kuma-specimens amakhulu abantu abadala angafika kubude obufinyelela ku-1.5 m.Isisindo sezinye izimpungushe sicishe sifike ku-10 kg. Ingxenye yomgogodla womzimba inombala obomvu ngokufiphele, isisu sicishe sibe mhlophe.
E-Alps, ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala izibonelo ezimnyama nsundu, ngisho nezimpungushe ezingatheni kakhulu ezinombala omnyama, omnyama. Izimboni, ukwakhiwa nezolimo azizethusi izilwane. Bavame ukuvakashela emaphethelweni edolobha nasezindaweni zokulahla udoti.
Ihlathi ferret
I-ferret ejwayelekile, i-black ferret aka Mustela putorius, iyisilwane esidla ubhedu somndeni wama-mustelids. It has a ukubukeka isici: umzimba side, imilenze iDemo, umsila side. Isisindo sesilwane esidala cishe siyi-1-1.5 kg.
Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zokuzingela nokuzalanisa zingama-groves amancane phakathi kwamasimu, emaphethelweni ehlathi. Lokho wukuthi, indawo yaseFrance iyathandeka empilweni ye-ferret. Uboya besilwane bunenani elisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezifuywayo eFrance igcwaliswe yizinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, ezenziwe ngezandla ze-ferret - furo.
Ibex
I-Artiodactyl ekhanyayo evela emndenini we-bovid - iCapra ibex. Amanye amagama ajwayelekile: ibex, capricorn. Ekubuneni, ukukhula komuntu wesilisa omdala kufinyelela ku-0.9 m, isisindo - kufika ku-100 kg. Abesifazane kulula kakhulu. U-Ibex uhlala e-Alps emngceleni wokuphela kokuluhlaza nokuqala kweqhwa, ikhava yeqhwa.
Abesilisa banezimpondo ezinde kunazo zonke izilwane zaseFrance. Esithombeni bavame ukuboniswa ngomzuzwana wokubanga. Ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala i-Ibex iba nethuba lokuwina ilungelo lokuhola nokuba neqembu lomndeni, umhlambi omncane. Abesilisa nabesifazane, yize kunezimo ezinzima, baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele - cishe iminyaka engama-20.
Izinyamazane ezinhle
I-Artiodactyl ekhanyayo evela kuhlobo lwenyamazane yangempela - uCervus elaphus. Amahlathi abanzi kanye nezimfunda zezintaba ezintabeni i-Alps neJura yindawo yokuhlala ekhethwayo yalesi silwane esikhulu esidla utshani. Isisindo sezinyamazane zesilisa singadlula ama-300 kg.
Izimpondo nokubhonga kuvumela abesilisa ukuthi banqume amandla omphikisi ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela empini. Uma kungekho zinzuzo ezicacile emandleni ezwi nasekuhlanganeni kwezimpondo, ilungelo lokuba nabesifazane liyanqunywa empini. Umphumela kwesinye isikhathi uba buhlungu kubo bobabili izimbangi.
I-European roe deer
Isilwane esivela kuhlobo lwenyamazane yenyamazane, umndeni wezinyamazane. I-artiodactyl encane. Isisindo somuntu wesilisa sifinyelela ku-20-30 kg. Abesifazane balula ngo-10-15%. Uyehluka ngomusa, isivinini kanye nokusatshalaliswa okubanzi. Izindawo zokuhlala eziyizintandokazi zixubekile, amahlathi athandekayo kanye ne-steppe.
EFrance, itholakala kuyo yonke insimu ngaphandle kwama-conifers nezindawo eziphakeme. Uma ubheka izinyamazane ze-roe, kuyacaca yiziphi izilwane eFrance ithandwa ngabanikazi bezindawo ezizimele nezindawo zokuzingela.
Izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle zaseFrance
E-Atlantic Ocean, eMedithera ngasogwini lwezwe, izilwane eziningi zasolwandle ziyavela. Phakathi kwabo, edume kakhulu kukhona amahlengethwa. Umndeni wehlengethwa uhlanganisa imikhakha eyi-17. Eziningi zazo zingavela ngasogwini lwaseFrance. Okuvame kakhulu ngamahlengethwa ajwayelekile kanye nemihlambi emincane yamahlengethwa asebhodleleni.
Ihlengethwa
Imiphongolo emhlophe inombala ohlukile: ingxenye emnyama emnyama, ecishe ibe mnyama, isisu esilula nomugqa ohlangothini onombala ompunga noma ophuzi. Indoda endala ikhula ize ifike ku-2,5 m futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-80 kg.
Inani elikhulu lalawa mahlengethwa litholakala eMedithera. Amahlengethwa akhetha izindawo zasolwandle ezivulekile, kuyaqabukela asondele ogwini. Imigqomo emhlophe ivame ukukhombisa izimfanelo zayo ezinejubane eliphezulu lapho kuphelezelwa imikhumbi.
Amahlengethwa e-Bottlenose
Uhlobo lwamahlengethwa, lusatshalaliswa olwandle lonke, ngaphandle kwezilwandle ezibandayo. Lawa mahlengethwa avame kakhulu. Abantu baseMedithera babalwa cishe ngabantu abayi-10,000. Izilwane zikhula iningi lezimpilo zazo, ubude bomuntu omdala bungahluka kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 m, isisindo esifinyelela ku-300 kg.
Umzimba ophezulu upendwe ngamathoni ansundu amnyama. Ingxenye engezansi, ye-ventral mpunga, icishe ibe mhlophe. Ubuchopho obuthuthukisiwe, ubuhlakani obusheshayo nekhono lokufunda kwenza amahlengethwa ama-bottlenose abadlali abaphambili kuyo yonke imibukiso ngokubamba iqhaza kwezilwane zasolwandle.
I-Finwhal
I-minke whale noma i-herring whale. Isilwane sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi okuwukuphela komkhomo njalo okhona eMedithera. Ubude bomuntu omdala bucishe bufinyelele kumamitha angama-20 Isisindo sifinyelela kumathani angama-80.
Ngisho nosayizi omkhulu nobukhulu ezilwaneni ezihlala eningizimu nenkabazwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XXI emngceleni weFrance ne-Italy, oLwandle iMedithera, indawo evikelwe yamamitha-skwele angama-84,000 yadalwa. km, ukudoba akuvunyelwe futhi ukuhamba ngemikhawulo kunqunyelwe ukuze kulondolozwe imfuyo yezilwane zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi imikhomo namahlengethwa.
Izinyoni zaseFrance
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-600 zezinyoni ezihlala izidleke nezokufika zakha i-avifauna yaseFrance. Hhayi ngeze isilwane sesizwe saseFrance Iyinyoni, yize indiza: iqhude leGallic. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, kunezidalwa ezibabazekayo nezingavamile.
I-pink flamingo
Igama lesibili yi-flamingo ejwayelekile. Izinyoni zinamaphiko ama-coral abomvu, izimpaphe zokundiza zimnyama, umzimba wonke upinki okhanyayo. AmaFlamingo awabi njalo ngasikhathi sinye, lapho esemncane umbala wezimpaphe zawo awumhlophe qwa. Izimpaphe ziphenduka zibe bomvu ngeminyaka emithathu ubudala. Izinyoni zinkulu, isisindo somuntu omdala singu-3.4-4 kg. EFrance, kunendawo eyodwa yokwakha ama-flamingo - lona ngumlomo wesiqiwu semvelo iRhone, Camargue.
Unogolantethe omnyama
Inyoni engajwayelekile exwayayo, izidleke eFrance nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu nase-Asia, kuze kufike ezifundeni zaseMpumalanga Ekude eRussia. Inyoni inkulu impela, isisindo sezinhlobo zabantu abadala sifinyelela ku-3 kg. Izimpiko zivuleka zivuleke ngo-1.5 m. Umzimba ophezulu nezimpiko kumnyama ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. I-torso engezansi imhlophe enamafu. Isikweletu nemilenze kubomvu futhi kukude kakhulu.
Thulisa i-swan
Izidleke zezinyoni ezinhle enyakatho yeFrance - i-swan eyisimungulu. Inyoni inkulu: isisindo sabesilisa sifinyelela kuma-13 kg, abesifazane baphindwe kabili kunokukhanya. Lathola igama lalo kusukela kumkhuba wokuhleba ngokuphendula izinsongo. Le nyoni ingeyomndeni wedada, iphethe igama lohlelo uCygnus olor.
Uncamela amachibi amancane, akhule impilo yonke. Izinyoni zakha ngazimbili ezingahlukani isikhathi eside. Ukuthanda amaSwans ngokushada nomuntu oyedwa kuholele izinganekwane eziningana ezinhle.
I-chukar yaseYurophu
Inyoni encane evela emndenini we-pheasant. EFrance, ihlala e-Alps nasePyrenees emngceleni wehlathi neqhwa. Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke banesisindo esingu-800 g. Inyoni ayizithandi izindiza ezinde neziphakeme, incamela ukuhamba phansi.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kuluhlaza: okusanhlamvu, amahlumela, amajikijolo. Kepha ingakhulisa ingxenye yamaprotheni ngokukhipha ama-invertebrate. Le nyoni ivundile: izalela amaqanda ayi-12-15 esidlekeni somhlaba.
I-Dipper
Inyoni encane enesisindo esingaba ngama-70 g namaphiko ingamasentimitha angama-35-40. Izimpaphe zimnyama, nsundu, esifubeni kukhona iphinifa elimhlophe. EFrance, idipper isatshalaliswa kancane. Uhlala osebeni lwemifula. Ukubhukuda nokuntywila kahle, uyakwazi ukugijima ngaphansi kwamanzi. Idla izinambuzane zasemanzini, ama-crustaceans amancane. Ibamba kabili ngonyaka, emhlanjeni ngamunye kunezinkukhu ezinhlanu.
Ama-Warblers
Izinyoni ezincane, ezidla izinambuzane. Izimpaphe zinsundu, ziluhlaza okotshani, kodwa azikhanyi. Izinhlobo zihluka kakhulu komunye nomunye ngombala nangesakhiwo somzimba. Zakha emahlathini anamahlathi, amahlathi ahlanganisiwe nahlangene. Ngokuvamile eFrance kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-warblers:
- i-willow warbler,
- I-Iberian warbler,
- i-light-bellied warbler,
- i-warbler-ratchet,
- i-warbler enamandla amakhulu,
- u-warbler-warbler,
- i-warbler eluhlaza,
- i-warbler enekhanda elikhanyayo.
I-Peregrine falcon
Isilwane esinezimpaphe esasakazeka kakhulu. Inyoni enkulu evela emndenini wokhozi. Ukhozi lwe-peregrine lufakiwe ohlelweni lwezinto eziphilayo ngaphansi kwegama elithi Falco peregrinus. Isisindo singadlula i-1 kg. EFrance, itholakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezindawo eziphakeme.
Kuzala emadwaleni, eduze kwamawa omfula. Ukudla kuvamile kuma-falcons: amagundane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izinyoni. Isebenzisa indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlasela - ungene. Le nyoni ithanjisiwe, isetshenziselwa i-falconry.
Indoda enentshebe
Inyoni enkulu edla inyama, ingeyomndeni woKlebe. Isisindo senyoni kwezinye izimo sidlula ama-7 kg, amaphiko avuleke ngamamitha ayi-3. Lezi zinyoni ezingavamile zinelinye igama - iwundlu.
Ifakiwe ohlelweni lwezinto eziphilayo njengeGypaetus barbatus. Izintshebe ezinentshebe zingathathwa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye kuphela; zithanda isidumbu kunokuhlaselwa izinyoni nezilwane. Zizingela futhi zakha izidleke ezintabeni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezi-2-3.
Izilwane ezifuywayo
IFrance yizwe eliqopha inani lezilwane ezifuyiwe. Ngaphandle kwezilwane ezifuywayo zezolimo, izingane zaseFrance ziqhayisa ngezilwane ezifuywayo eziyizigidi ezingama-61 nezokuhlobisa. Ngothando oluvamile lwezilwane, ukuthola ikati nenja akulula kangako.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi kunikezwe ubufakazi bokusebenza kwempahla nokuhlala komnikazi ongaba khona. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezivunyelwe. Hhayi okuqukethwe kuphela, kodwa futhi ukungenisa izilwane eFrance kulawulwa ngokuqinile.
Izinhlobo zezinja ezithandwa kakhulu:
- Abelusi baseJalimane nabaseBelgium,
- ukubuyisa kwegolide,
- I-American Staffordshire Terrier,
- spaniel,
- chihuahua,
- IFulldogog yaseFrance,
- Isetha isiNgisi nesi-Irish,
- I-Yorkshire Terrier.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zekati:
- ama-maine coons,
- amakati bengal,
- Isifinyezo saseBrithani,
- siamese,
- ama-sphinxes.
AmaFrance enza imizamo eminingi yokulondoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni. Kunamapaki kazwelonke ayishumi ezweni. Enkulu kunazo zonke itholakala endaweni yezilwandle - eFrench Guiana.
