Insimu yeSiberia ishaya endaweni yayo - ama-77% wamazwe aseRussia. Ngokuyinhloko hlukanisa izingxenye zaseNtshonalanga nezaseMpumalanga ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo nezilwane ezicebile.
Izinyoni zaseSiberia emelwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Lezi yizinyoni eziseningizimu ezingene zajula ngasenyakatho, izakhamizi ze-taiga, izinyoni zamanzi ze-steppe-steppe, zones. Amagama ezinyoni zaseSiberia uhlu luzothatha ikhasi elingaphezu kwelilodwa lombhalo. Phakathi kwazo kunezinyoni eziningi, ezaziwa kwezinye izindawo, kepha kukhona abamele abangajwayelekile abangatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
Izinyoni zehlathi
Impilo yezinyoni isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani ezindaweni ezinkulu zezindawo ze-taiga. Izinyoni zihlala ikakhulukazi emachibini nasezigodini zemifula. Ihlathi liphakela abakhileyo ukudla nezindawo zokwakha izidleke. Yize ubusika be-taiga bunzima, imimoya ingavikeleka lapha. Ngenxa yesembozo seqhwa esivulekile, abaningi izinyoni zehlathi zaseSiberia thola isiphephelo esimweni sezulu esibandayo nasezitheni zemvelo.
Izinyoni zaseSiberia ebusika ungenzi izindiza zangempela, yize ukufuduka kwesizini kwenzeka. Umhlaba wezinyoni oyingqayizivele we-taiga awuthonyi kakhulu kubantu kunokuba, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhleleka kwezilwane ezincelisayo. Izinyoni zithinteka emlilweni wehlathi oguqula indawo.
Ukuhlakazeka kolunye uhlobo kwenzeka: ukuthuthuka kwezakhamizi zasehlathini, ukuheha izinyoni ezidlulayo ezihlahleni eziqothulayo zezindawo ezishile. Izinyoni eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-taiga zimelwe ngumndeni we-grouse. Ziphila ngokudla umhlabathi, izihlahla, izihlahla nokutshala ukudla. Bahlala phansi.
Izinkuni grouse
Izinhlobo ze-4 ze-grouse yezinkuni zihlala eSiberia, zihlukile ngezimpawu zombala kusuka kokumnyama kuya kumhlophe-okunamabhande. Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kwesikhashana kwabantu emingceleni yamabanga abo. Zitholakala emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, kepha zithanda umhlaba kaphayini nemisedari - okuyizinsizakusebenza eziyinhloko zokudla ebusika. Ukuhlala phansi kwesinye isikhathi kuyashintshana nokufuduka kwehlobo kuseshwa amatshe. Ukugwinya amatshe amancane kuyadingeka ukuchoboza ukudla esiswini.
Le nyoni inkulu futhi iyaqaphela, ibilokhu iyinto yokuzingelwa ngokuhweba. Isisindo somuntu sisuka ku-2 kuye ku-5 kg, kukhona nezinhlobo ezinkulu. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane. Emini zidla izinaliti, amahlumela, amahlumela amancane ezitshalo, ebusuku zilala eqhweni. Bahlala emhlambini wabantu abayishumi nambili, kepha kukhona nesizungu. Bahlala ngokwesilinganiso kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
I-grouse yezinkuni zesifazane
I-Teterev
Inyoni elingana nenkukhu. Abesilisa banombala omnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-violet, abesifazane babomvu-mhlophe-nsundu. Ama-grouse amnyama anomsila omise okwehreshi onesibambiso esimhlophe nezibuko zephiko elimhlophe.
Bahlala hhayi kuphela ehlathini, kodwa futhi ehlathini-asemaqeleni zone. Kutholakala emahlathini womabili atholakala kalula futhi aqinile. Imihlambi idla eduze kwezindawo ezinabantu, lapho kususwa khona izindawo, lapho kushe khona, indiza ubusuku bonke iye emahlathini aphephile.
Grouse
Abamele abancane bomndeni we-grouse omnyama, onesisindo esifinyelela ku-400 g, ubukhulu bejuba. Igama libonisa umbala ohlukile wesici esibomvu-mpunga, mhlophe, imivimbo emnyama namabala. Isifihla sokuvikela sisiza ukufihla phansi naphakathi kwezihlahla zehlathi le-taiga. I-Grouse ithanda ama-spruce massifs, ukusondelana kwamanzi ngamatshe amancane.
Izinyoni zihlala ngazimbili, uthando lwazo komunye nomunye luthuthuke kakhulu. Zindiza phakathi kweziqu, zidabula phakathi kwamahlathi, ngobuciko, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Abakwazi ukuma ezindaweni ezivulekile, badinga umbhede wesihlahla abacasha kuwo ngobuciko - bahlala maqondana namagatsha, bagone futhi beluleke ku-plexus yezihlahla nezihlahla.
UDikusha (i-hazel grouse ethobekile)
Inyoni ekude ingadideka kalula ne-hazel grouse ehambisanayo, yize i-grouse yaseSiberia inkulu, inesisindo esifinyelela ku-600 g, ubude bomzimba onomsila - cishe amasentimitha angama-40-43. Njengezihlobo eziningi zezinkukhu, amaphiko aqondile futhi amafushane, kepha i-grouse yaseSiberia indiza kahle.
Izinja zivikelekile emakhazeni ngezimpaphe naphansi. Umbala unombala omnyama we-chestnut onamabala we-buffy kanye ne-streaks. Abesifazane banombala obomvu.
UDikusha ungumhlali oyimfihlo wamakhona we-taiga wehlathi, akabonakali neze emagatsheni aphansi ezihlahla. Le nyoni yaziwa ngokuthula kwayo nangokubambeka kalula kwabantu, okwakuvame ukusetshenziswa abazingeli ababhubhisa wonke amazinyane.
Ngalesi sici, i-grouse yaseSiberia yabizwa ngokuthi ithobekile noma itshe. Njengoba kwakugcwele lapho, kwakusengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele. Le nyoni ibhalwe ohlwini lweBomvu.
I-Cuckoo
Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi kuyo yonke indawo yehlathi. Ubude bomzimba benyoni bungu-23-34 cm, isisindo somuntu ngamunye silinganiselwa ku-100-190 g. Umbala wezimpaphe u-grey ngemuva, izimpiko, ikhanda. Isisu nesifuba kukhanya, kunemivimbo eguqukayo. Amehlo aphuzi-orange. I-cuckling eyaziwayo yenyoni kwesinye isikhathi i-cuckoo enezinhlamvu ezintathu, futhi iba yinde nangaphezulu ngesikhathi senjabulo enamandla.
Lalela izwi likakhokho
I-cuckoo igwema amahlathi aqhubekayo e-coniferous, ikhetha ahlanganisiwe noma ahlukanisayo. Ihlala ezihlahleni ezahlukahlukene, emahlathini emifula ezikhukhula, lapho ikhubazeka khona esidlekeni sezinyoni ezidlulayo.
Isici esithandekayo ukuthi ikhukhamba lowesilisa
Izinkuni
I-sandpiper enkulu, enesisindo esingu-250-450 g, iyaphawuleka ngomlomo wayo omude nokwakhiwa okuqinile. Umbala ongenhla uvela kuzindawo ezimpunga ngokubomvu nonsundu, nangaphansi - ngomugqa wesigaxa wesici. Inyoni efudukayo ivela ngoMashi nangemva kokufukamela nokukhulisa amantshontsho amaphuphu ishiya emaphethelweni ekwindla.
Ukudla kwe-woodcock kusekelwe kumisundu, izinambuzane nezibungu. Usebenzisa okuphakelayo kwemifino kancane. Iqoqa inyamazane ngomlomo omude, lapho izinzwa zemizwa zibamba khona noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngaphansi komhlaba.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-passerine ku-taiga, ezihluke kakhulu ngokubukeka nangendlela yokuphila. Izinyoni zaseSiberia vula isithombe qinisekisa lokhu kwehlukahlukana.
Kuksha
Umhlali omncane wamahlathi we-taiga owenziwe ngesi-spruce, umsedari, umsayipuresi, i-larch. Ebusika, izulazula ezindaweni eziseduze nemizana. Ubude bejeke bungu-24-30 cm, isisindo esingu-80-90 g. Ungayibona lenyoni ngomqhele omnyama namakhava abomvu agqamile. Ngemuva kunombala onsundu ngokumpunga, umphimbo uphaphathekile ngokukhanyayo. Umlomo, imilenze emnyama. Umsila uyindilinga.
Le nyoni ihamba njalo, indiza ngokushesha futhi kalula. Idla amajikijolo, iyaxebula izigaxa, iphanga izidleke zabanye abantu. Akamesabi kakhulu umuntu, uyamvumela ebangeni elingu-2 metres.
I-Kuksha yaziwa ngokukhuthazela kwayo okungavamile emakhazeni adlulele kwehle kuye ku-70 ° С - le nyoni iphunyuka ezidlekeni zesikwele noma eqhweni elijulile.
Amantongomane (nutcracker)
Igama lenyoni likhombisa ukulutheka kokudla okuyinhloko - amantongomane ephayini. Izitoko ezinkulu zembewu, ama-acorn, amantongomane ahanjiswa ezinqolobaneni ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu akusindisi nje kuphela indlovukazi yokuhlinzekwa yindlala ebusika besithwathwa, kepha futhi kusebenza njengesibiliboco sezimpuku zasensimini, amahares, namabhere imbala.
Ehlobo elifushane, izinyoni ezisebenza kanzima ziqoqa amantongomane angaba ngu-70 000, athwalwa ngezingxenye zezingcezu ezingafika kwezikhulu esikhwameni esikhethekile se-hyoid.
Inyoni encane enomlomo omude inesisindo esingu-130-190 g kuphela.Ubude bomzimba bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-30, ubude bomsila bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10-12. Ikhanda lifana ngombala.
Ama-Nutcrackers yizinyoni ezinomsindo. Ukushaya ikhwela, ukucula, ukumemeza - konke kuzwakala ekuxhumaneni kwalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo. E-Tomsk, kunetshe lesikhumbuzo le-nutcracker, uphawu oluncane lweSiberia enkulu.
Lalela ukucula nokumemeza kwe-nutcracker
Qeda
I-Chaffinch incane ngosayizi, ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha ayi-15, busatshalaliswa endaweni ebanzi kuze kufike ehlathini-ehlathini. Zikhetha amahlathi ahlabayo, ahlanganisiwe. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeSiberia, izintaka zishiya izidleke zazo ebusika, engxenyeni eseningizimu ziphila impilo yokuhlala phansi.
Izimpaphe zemibala egqamile: ikhanda limpunga-buluhlaza, esifubeni, izihlathi zinamabala abomvu ngokunsundu, izimpiko nomsila kumnyama, umsila ongaphezulu uluhlaza. Izintaka zihlala ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo ezakhiwe, zigwema ihlane.
Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi izinyoni zinikeze ukudla. Imbewu, okusanhlamvu, amakhambi, izinambuzane, izinambuzane zasengadini kusebenza njengokudla.
Izinyoni zasebusika
Ukubanda akusona isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi izinyoni zishiye amakhaya azo. Ukuntuleka kokutholakala kokudla yisona sizathu esikhulu, nangenxa yezinyoni zamanzi - imizimba yamanzi efriziwe. Izinyoni zasebusika zaseSiberia Izinyoni eziqinile nezishesha ukushesha ezidla noma yini eziyitholayo.
Umqhumuki Omkhulu Onamabala
Umbala omnyama nomhlophe wenyoni encane, unesisindo esingaba yikhulu lamagremu, nekhanda elibomvu liyaziwa kwabaningi. Ukungqongqoza kwezinkuni ngenxa yokushaywa ngamandla uqhwaku kubonisa umsebenzi obalulekile wabagawuli bezinkuni. Umsila omncane owenziwe ngezimpaphe ezinwebekayo usebenza njengesisekelo sokuhamba esiqwini uyofuna ukudla. Umqathi wokhuni undiza kahle, kepha uncamela ukugibela ezihlahleni. Ngolimi olude, ukhipha ngaphansi kwegxolo lezibungu nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Ezinye izihlobo nazo zihlala eSiberia: isiqophamithi esinamabala amancane, isihlahla somuthi esiluhlaza nesinezinzwane ezintathu. Hlukanisa phakathi kwezici zabo ezincane zombala nokwakheka.
I-Waxwing
Inyoni ephethe isibhaxu eSiberia ibonakala ngokusobala ngombala wayo ophawulekayo. Umbala wezimpaphe ikakhulu unombala ompunga ngombala omnyama nomask, ukumakwa okuphuzi nokumhlophe ezimpikweni. Ebusika, ama-waxwings azulazula efuna ukudla. Badla wonke amajikijolo, ikakhulukazi izithelo ze-mistletoe.
I-avarice yezinyoni ibangela ukuthi amathumbu akhishwe ngokudla okungadliwe. Isisindo esidliwa ngosuku singaphezu kwesisindo sezinyoni. I-Waxworms ibhekwa njengabasabalalisi bezinhlamvu ezinhle. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-waxwings ahlangana namajikijolo abilile, lapho adakwa khona, awa futhi avame ukufa.
Ama-Nuthatches ahlukaniswa uthando lwawo lwamajikijolo
I-Nuthatch
Inyoni eqinile elingana nondlunkulu. Ungayibona inyoni ngomhlane wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nangaphansi ngaphansi okumhlophe, uqhwaku olude oluqondile nomugqa omnyama odlula esweni.
Igama lale nyoni libonisa izici zokunyakaza - i-nuthatch isesha iziqu zibheka phezulu ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu futhi okuphambene nalokho. Inyoni ehlala khona itholakala emahlathini e-coniferous, exubekile, ahlabayo.
Izinyoni ezizingelayo
Izinhlobonhlobo nokusimama kwesisekelo sokudla kuheha izinyoni eziningi ezidla inyama eSiberia eseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga. Bahlala kokubili emahlathini ase-taiga nase-steppes nase-step-steppes. Izinyoni ezidla inyama zaseSiberia faka izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlala phansi nabamele baseningizimu abafudukela ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nobusika.
Ikhayithi elimnyama
Inyoni emaphakathi ngokulinsundu ngokunsundu. Umsila unesici "notch". Izulazula futhi izungeze indiza ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-100. Izwi lekhayithi lifana ne-trill, kwesinye isikhathi lizwakala njengempempe.
Lalela izwi lekhayithi elimnyama
Kwezokudla - i-polyphage. Ayikwazi ukuhlasela inyamazane ngenxa yezidladla ezibuthakathaka. Ukudla kufaka amagundane, amaxoxo, izinyoni ezincane, izidumbu, udoti, inhlanzi yedada.
Uklebe
I-Predator yobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo - ubude bephiko cishe ngu-30 cm, isisindo esingu-1.0-1.5 kg. Amehlo ale nyoni aphuzi ngokusawolintshi futhi abheke phambili, okuvumela ukuthi bakwazi ukubona into kangcono. I-visual acuity iphindwe kasishiyagalombili kunomuntu. Ukuzwa kuzwela.
Umbala wale nyoni unombala omnyama kakhulu nge-slate shades. Ngizokwehlisa umzimba ube ngamathoni o-ocher ophuzi. Amajaji ahlotshiswe ngemichilo. Isakhiwo somzimba sivumela umhlaseli ukuba akwazi ukundiza kalula phakathi kwamahlathi. Ukhozi lunomsila omude, lunqume luqonde, amaphiko amafushane. Ikhono lokuqondisa, ukusuka ngokushesha, ukushintshana, ukuma ngokungazelelwe kunikeza ithuba ekuzingeleni.
Ukudla kusekelwe ezinyonini. Amajuba, ama-pheasants, ama-hazel grouses, ama-tits aba yisisulu. Ngezinye izikhathi oKlebe bazingela izilwane ezincelisayo nezinambuzane ezincane. Izisulu zidliwa ngezimpaphe, amathambo, uboya.
Ukhozi olusegolide
Inyoni enkulu enamaphiko wamamitha amabili. Umbala u-monophonic, onsundu, ekhanda labantu abadala kukhona "ikepisi" emnyama. Umsila mude, uyindilinga. Izinyawo ezinamandla kakhulu zinezimpaphe kuze kufike ezinzwaneni. Ikhuphuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Ihamba futhi igijima kahle phansi. Izwi lifana nokukhonkotha, kepha lingakhipha ama-trill amnandi.
Lalela izwi lokhozi olusagolide
Izingela ama-hares, ama-gopher, amadada, izinyamazane nezinyamazane ezisanda kuzalwa. Kunezimo ezaziwayo zokuhlaselwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungadeleli isidumbu.
Isiqubu esivamile
Ukhozi omncane onomsila omude. Umbala ubomvu ngokubomvu. Ekufuneni inyamazane, "inyakazisa" endaweni eyodwa ngamaphiko aphakanyisiwe. Uncamela amahlathi asemaqeleni, izindawo ezivulekile ze-taiga.
Ukudla kufaka amagundane e-murine, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni ezincane. Umzingeli ulusizo ekuqedeni izinambuzane zezolimo. Ucinga inyamazane ikakhulukazi emhlabathini.
Inyoka
Umzingeli unekhanda lesici "lesikhova". Umbala uyahlukahluka, kepha phansi kuhlala kukhanya, phezulu kunemigqa eminingi eguquguqukayo yomthunzi onsundu ngokumpunga. Ukundiza kwezinyoni kuyefana nokwokhozi. Zikhuphuka kakhulu, zilenga endaweni nge-turn upwind. Bahlala emahlathini anezixhaphozi nezimfunda ezivulekile. Isimo esikhulu yinani elikhulu lezinyoka nokuqhela okuvela lapho kuhlala khona abantu.
Osprey
Isilwane esikhulu esinombala wamathoni amabili: phezulu onsundu nangaphansi okumhlophe. Kukhona indawo emnyama ekhanda elimhlophe ngeso. Izingela echibini. Kunama-spikes eminwe yokubamba inhlanzi. Okokuzingela, kugijimela ekubalekeni, kwesinye isikhathi kucwiliswe ngokuphelele emanzini. Nyakazisa endizeni. Izindawo zokuzingela zase-Osprey zikhomba kumadamu acebile ngezinhlanzi.
Kumuntu odla inyama, akubona kuphela ukutholakala kokudla okubalulekile, kepha futhi nokuba khona kwezimila ezinde, ukujula okuthile, ubumsulwa nokuhamba kokugeleza kwamanzi. I-conservatism yokwakha izidleke iyakhiwa. Indawo eyodwa yokwakha izidleke isetshenziselwa iminyaka eyi-15-18.
Izinyoni zasemanzini
ESiberia, indawo yemizimba yamanzi idlula ubukhulu bazo zonke izindawo zamazwe aseYurophu esewonke. Amachibi iBaikal kanye neTeletskoye makhulu ngokwendawo yokugcina amanzi. Abaningi izinyoni zaseNtshonalanga Siberia izinyoni zasemanzini. Umhlaba wabo ugcwele ubumsulwa obucwengekile bezindawo ezivikelwe.
I-Whooper swan
Inyoni enkulu kakhulu enombala omhlophe njengeqhwa. Isisindo ngasinye kuze kufike ku-12-13 kg. Uqhwaku oluphuzi-mnyama. Uhlukile ngokuqapha. Kuhlala amadamu agcwele izithulu, lapho bengekho abadobi. Inyoni iyaqaphela kakhulu. Idla izinambuzane ezingenamqolo nezitshalo zasemanzini. Ayitshibilikisi ukudla, kodwa igxuma kuphela ikhanda nentamo. Ukufuduka kwesizini kwama-swans akuhlali njalo.
Ukwehla kwenani lezinyoni kuhlotshaniswa nezici zokuphazamiseka, ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela.
Thulisa i-swan
Ungabona isimungulu ngomlomo waso obomvu ngomqubuko omnyama nendlela yokugoqa amaphiko ayo njengendlu. Intamo enejika elihle. Isisindo somuntu sisilinganiso esingu-6-14 kg. Kuhlala izidumbu zamanzi asemaqeleni nezindawo ezinamahlathi asemaqeleni eWestern Siberia. Uncamela amachibi anezihlahlana zomhlanga. Isifuduki.
I-loon enomphimbo obomvu
Ubungako benyoni bumayelana nedada elikhulu. Phakathi kwezihlobo, ivelele ngombala ompunga, hhayi omnyama. Umphimbo uhlotshiswe ngendawo ekhanyayo ye-chestnut. Izidleke emizimbeni emincane yamanzi, njengoba inyoni isuka sengathi iziphonsa emanzini.
Indiza iyashesha, imvamisa ihambisana nokukhokhiswa okukhulu kwenyoni. Uzizwa ezethemba emoyeni nasemanzini. Ukuntywila ngokucwiliswa kuze kufike kumizuzu engu-2. Ikhetha amaxhaphozi. Ukudla kufaka izinhlanzi, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini. Kwenzeka emanzini aseSiberia kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Unogolantethe omnyama
Inyoni enesisindo esingaba ngu-3 kg. Umbala uyaphikisana - phezulu kumnyama ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ngezansi kumhlophe. Umlomo, imilenze ibomvu. Lapho indiza, unogolantethe welula intamo yakhe, ashaye amaphiko akhe ngokujulile nangokuhamba kancane. Onogolantethe abesabekayo baze baphonse isidleke esinamaqanda namachwane engozini.
Ihlala endaweni enentaba-taiga, lapho kunezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi namachibi angajulile. Idla izinhlanzi, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla, ama-molluscs, izinambuzane. Njengabanye izinyoni ezifudukayo zaseSiberia, onogolantethe bafuduka ekwindla ngemihlambi yabantu abayi-10-15.
Ubhontshisi
Ihansi elikhulu elinomlomo omnyama nomugqa we-orange nemilenze. Ukuma kukaqhwaku nohlaka lwendawo ewolintshi kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokwakha izidleke. Izinyoni azinamatheli kakhulu emanzini, yize zibhukuda futhi zitshuza kahle.
Zihamba kahle phansi. Uma kunengozi, abacasuki, kodwa babaleke. Abaningi izinyoni zaseMpumalanga Siberia, kufaka phakathi ihansi likabhontshisi, likhetha izigodi zemifula ezimanzi, amaxhaphozi omsele, namachibi.
Isisekelo sokondleka ukudla kokutshala: amajikijolo, amakhambi. Ngesikhathi sezindiza, zondliwa emasimini okusanhlamvu nelayisi.
Izinyoni zexhaphozi
Kunezindawo ezanele eSiberia ezingafinyeleleki kubantu. Amaxhaphozi agobisayo angenye yazo.Izindawo ezikhethekile ezinomswakama owedlulele seziyindawo yokuhlala izinyoni eziningi ezijwayele imvelo emangalisayo.
I-bittern enkulu
Usayizi wesiphuzo sehansi. Le nyoni inombala obomvu ngokubomvu ngemichilo eminingi, ubude nobude. Ihlala ogwini olunexhaphozi lwamachibi anezinhlanga zemihlanga nemihlanga. Le nyoni yakha izidleke otshanini obude obungadluli.
I-bittern enkulu idla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini, izinhlanzi, ama-amphibians. Izwi lingazwakala kude nge-2-3 km. Ukukhala okukhulu kuqhathaniswa nokubhonga kwenkunzi. Le nyoni yenza umsindo nge-esophagus, esebenza njenge-resonator.
I-Marsh harrier
Usayizi wenyanga useduze nosayizi wegwababa. Izimpaphe zomsila, izimpiko, ikhanda limpunga, ezinye izindawo zimnyama. Idla ama-invertebrate amancane. Umhlali wexhaphozi wenzeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Itshali Omkhulu
Usayizi wenyoni ucishe ube ijuba, ukhudlwana kancane. Umbala ubomvu ngokubomvu. Ohlala ezigodini zeLake Baikal. Uqhwaku nemilenze mide, eguqulelwe ukuqhuma emabhokheni nokubamba izinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla. Kwakha izidleke ngeziqu ezijiyile ezinombhede wotshani obuphezulu.
I-Grane crane
Ubukhulu benyoni bukhulu kunehansi. Izimpaphe zomzimba zimpunga, izimpiko zokundiza zimnyama. Uchitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, kepha izidleke ezindaweni ezomile. Ukudla okuxutshiwe ekudleni: kudla ukudla kwezitshalo, kepha inyoni ibamba izinhlanzi, ezingenamgogodla ehlobo.
Izinyoni ezihlala eSiberiazihlukahlukene kakhulu. Bahlala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zesikhala esikhulu. Indima yezinyoni eziningi ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukulingana kwemvelo kwemvelo yemvelo.
