I-Tench — inhlanzi ngezikali eziluhlaza. Amacwecwe angomnqumo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi acishe abe mnyama. Okuhlukahluka kombala kuncike echibini lapho isilwane sihlala khona.
Olayini abamnyama batholakala emachibini anodaka namantongomane nemifula. Izikali zithola ithoni yomnqumo, "ukuzivumelanisa" nezansi elinesihlabathi. Izici ezithakazelisayo ze-tench azipheli lapho.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-tench
I-Tench kubhekiswa ku-caropy, kepha kwehluka kakhulu ekubukekeni kuningi lazo. Amehlo amancane abomvu, izindebe ezigcwele, imigwaqo ebushelelezi yamaphiko ayengezwa ezikalini eziluhlaza. Amapuleti omzimba weqhawe le-athikili mancane futhi ambozwe ungqimba olukhulu lwamafinyila. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukudida i-tench nezinye i-carp nezinhlanzi ngokujwayelekile emachibini aseRussia.
I-mucus ye-hero ye-athikili iyi-antibiotic yemvelo. Phambi kwabantu yayinakwa yizinhlanzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zaqala ukubhekisa kuma-tenches njengodokotela. Abantu abagulayo babhukuda baye esikalini esiluhlaza bese bezihlikihla ezinhlangothini zaso.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlaselwa akuvunyelwe. I-pike egulayo, isibonelo, ungathinti. Uma izihlobo zabo ezinempilo zibhukuda ziye kwiqhawe lendatshana, balwela ukugwinya udokotela.
Umzimba we-Tench ogcwele amafinyila wama-antibacterial
I-tench nayo ibizwa ngegama layo njenge-mucus. Ngemuva kokubamba izinhlanzi, imfihlo iyoma, iwele emzimbeni izicucu. Izikali ezingaphansi kwe-mucus ziphindwe izikhathi ezimbalwa zikhanya ukwedlula ezazingaphansi kwengubo. Izinhlanzi zibukeka zincibilika. Kungakho igama lohlobo.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona enye indlela. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi igama leqhawe lesi sihloko livela egameni elithi "ubuvila", eliguqulwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi laba yi- "lin". Inhlanzi ihlotshaniswa nobuvila ngenxa yokuhamba kancane, ukuqina. Imigqa ayivamile ukukhombisa ukushesha noma ukujika okubukhali.
Izimpondo zikhula emakhoneni omlomo we-tench. Lokhu kuveza ukufana nommeleli oyinhloko womndeni we-tench - carp. Naye iqhawe le-athikili nalo liyafana nokwakheka komzimba. Ijiyile futhi inwetshiwe.
Ekuziphatheni kwe-tench, kukhona futhi ubuncane bokufana nayo yonke i-carp. Izimbumbulu zaseCrucian, ngokwesibonelo, ziziphonsa ngaphandle kogibe ngokwesibindi, zikhuphukele phezulu emanzini, zingayinaki imisindo. Imigqa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyaqaphela futhi inamahloni, kuyaqabukela ihlangabezane nezingqinamba.
Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukubamba abantu abakhulu. Kungenzeka "ukubala" kuphela ngezikhathi zenhlekelele. Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, enye yeziteshi ezincane zethafa likazamcolo iVolga-Akhtuba laqina laya ezansi. Kuphela yi-carp crucian eyasinda. ULin, naye obhekwe njengomuntu onamandla, wanikela emzabalazweni wokuba khona.
Lapho iqhwa lincibilika, phansi kwesiteshi kwakugcwele izinhlanzi. Umugqa onesisindo esingaba ngu-1.5-2 kilograms ulele phakathi kwama-pike, i-carp ne-perch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagremu ayi-150-700 abhekwa njengesisindo esejwayelekile senhlanzi.
Imigqa iyizinhlanzi ezihamba kancane futhi eziqaphelayo
Ubude, imigqa emaphakathi ilingana namasentimitha angama-30-40. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2001, iNgilandi uDaren Wardom wabamba umuntu cishe ongamakhilogremu ayisikhombisa. Kukhona nemininingwane ngezinhlanzi eziyi-10-kg. Le datha ayibhalwanga.
Kukumaphi amadamu atholakala
U-Lin ukhetha amadamu okugeleza okuphansi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi azivamile emifuleni, zigcwalisa izinkabi zazo. Leli yigama lamabhayi acishe abe yi-100% noma ahlukaniswe ngokuphelele nesiteshi esikhulu. Kukhulunywa nje, lawa ngamachibi namaxhaphozi ngasemifuleni.
I-Lin ngeke ihambisane nawo wonke umuntu. Sidinga ichibi elingashoni futhi elifudumele. Esinye isimo ukuba khona kwamahlathi aminyene edada, iminduze yamanzi, nomhlanga. Emachibini embozwe ama-pondweed, imigqa nayo iyahlala.
Ngokuya ngokuthandwa kwendawo, i-tench ingaphezulu kwenhlanzi yasentshonalanga. Ngasempumalanga, indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinhlobo ifinyelela eChibini iBaikal. Endaweni yesiziba se-relic, i-tench ayivelakancane, ibhalwe ku-Red Book yaseBuryatia. Ngasentshonalanga, izinhlobo "zabhukuda" zaya eTurkey. Lapho, noma kunjalo, i-tench iyivelakancane. Kepha eKazakhstan, inani lezinhlanzi liziningi.
Ayibekezeleli amanzi abandayo, i-tench ithembekile kulawo abekiwe. Ngakho-ke, iqhawe lesi sihloko lingatholakala emfuleni deltas, lapho exutshwe uquqaba oceanic nabo. Izinhlanzi zibanjwa eDnieper, eVolga, eUral, eDon.
Izinhlobo ze-tench
Incazelo yezinhlanzi eziyishumi ngemvelo kuyafana kubo bonke abantu. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi insimu ekuhlalwa kuyo, bonke abantu bayafana. Abekho ama-subspecies emvelo weqhawe le-athikili. Kepha, kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela.
Ukwenziwa kokuzenzela, isibonelo, i-golden tench. Kubukeka njenge-fishfish noma i-carp yaseJapan. Indoda enhle ivame ukuthengwa ngokuxazulula amachibi asemuva ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseRussia.
Esithombeni kukhona i-tench yegolide
Okwenziwe ngokufuywayo kanye ne-kvolsdorf i-tench. Esithombeni ayihlukile kangako kunokwejwayelekile, kepha ikhula ngokushesha okuphindwe kaningi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ze-Kvolsdorf zihlala ezinqolobaneni ezizimele ngokudoba okukhokhelwayo. Ukukhula ngokushesha, izindebe ezithengiwe ezithosiwe nezifiselekayo ziyashesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Quolsdorf tench inkulu kunomlingani wayo wemvelo. Isisindo samakhilogremu angu-1-1.5 sithathwa njengesijwayelekile.
Ukudla kwe-tench
Phila i-tench tench ihlala ngenxa yokukhetha ekudleni. Akuyona ize ukuthi isilwane sikhethe amadamu amakhulu. Iminduze yamanzi, umhlanga, ulwelwe ukudla kwe-tench, futhi ngasikhathi sinye indawo yokukhosela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Kodwa-ke, ngokushoda kwezimila, iqhawe le-athikili alinqikazi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yamaprotheni uqobo. Isilwane singadla ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs, izibungu zezinambuzane kanye nezinhlobo zezinye izinhlanzi, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zazo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngamaqiniso wokubamba i-tench for gazinga.
I-tench idla abazalwa njengesixazululo sokugcina. Lapha akusiwona umbuzo wokuziphatha odlala indima njengokunambitheka kweqhawe le-athikili. Ngenxa yesicubu sayo esiwugqinsi, ezinye izinhlanzi nazo ziyenyanya nge-tench.
Abantu abayideleli i-tench. Inyama yokudla okumnandi ifihliwe ngaphansi kwamafinyila nezikali ezingathandeki. Imhlophe, iminyene, icishe ingabi namathambo. Into esemqoka ukukuthola ukuhlanza kanjani i-fish tench... Isidumbu nje sigezwa ngamanzi apholile asebenzayo. Akunasidingo sokuxebula esikalini.
Izitsha zomzimba zeqhawe le-athikili azincane nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zincane. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kuthambisa izikali. Ukunambitheka kwengubo yenhlanzi kufana nenyama yayo. Ngakho-ke, kuzindlela zokupheka eziningi, akunconywa ukuhlanza i-tench. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi upheke inhlanzi, udinga ukuyibamba.
Ukubamba i-tench
Ukubamba i-tench ekujuleni kusuka kumamitha ayi-0.5 kuye ku-1.5. Kufanele uphonsa okubhekwayo ezihlahleni zezitshalo ezithandwa yizinhlanzi. Ukuze umugqa wokudoba ungabambeki ngeziqu, isamente lenziwa kulokho okubizwa ngamawindi, okungukuthi, izikhala eziphakathi kweminduze yamanzi nemhlanga.
Induku ejwayelekile ye-float ithathwa ku-tench. Badoba ekuseni nakusihlwa. Lesi yisikhathi sokudla kweqhawe lendatshana. Lapho ivila, i-tench inolaka ku-hook. Ukunyakaza kwesilwane kuba bukhali, kufiphele.
Inhlanzi imelana ngenkuthalo, izama ukudida umugqa, iholele ebunzimeni bezimila. Ngakho-ke, abavamile ukulandela imigqa. Njengomthetho, iqhawe le-athikili liyi-catch ehambisanayo, ebanjwe ngengozi ku-hook. Ngesizathu esifanayo, bambalwa abantu abakwazi lokho i-tench inhlanzi emnandi... Wazi kanjani ukuthi ifriji igcwele ezinye izinhlobo?
Njengoba kunikezwe uthando lwe-athikili ye-athikili yokufudumala, kufanelekile ukumbamba kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Ebusika, i-tench iwela ohlotsheni lwe-hibernation, igxuma odakeni. Isihlobo seqhawe le-athikili, i-crucian carp, senza okufanayo.
Ngendlela, emadanyini lapho kunezinhlanzi eziningi zezinhlobo ezincintisanayo, kunzima ukubamba i-tench. Izilwane ziya ezindaweni ezicashile kakhulu. Ukudoba kungaphumelela lapho i-tench ingacindezelwa yi-crucian carp, i-bream ne-roach.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Lin ivundile. Insikazi izalela amaqanda afinyelela kwizinkulungwane ezingama-800 ngasikhathi. Amafry ngokushesha aqala ukuhola indlela yokuphila engayedwa. Imigqa ayenzi imihlambi.
Iqhawe lesi sihloko uphila iminyaka 3-4. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izilwane ezidlayo noma abantu bayakwazi ukudla izinhlanzi. Uma i-carp ikwazi ukunqoba umugqa weminyaka engu-4, isilwane siba sikhulu futhi sicishe singangeneki. Kukhona ithuba lokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16 ubudala.
