Mhlawumbe akekho umuntu onjalo ongakezwa inganekwane yasendulo yamaGrikhi kaJason noboya begolide. Inganekwane ayiyintsha. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi le nganekwane ayikhulunywa ngenqama ejwayelekile esiyijwayele sonke, kodwa ngesilwane esingajwayelekile futhi esiyimfihlo esibizwa ukuthatha.
Kulesi sidalwa sasendulo esinganekwane, izici zezilwane eziningi seziqoqiwe. Bukela i isithombe se-takin kunganqunywa ukuthi isifonyo esi side sinokufana kakhulu nesifonyo se-elk, ngomzimba waso sifana nenyathi, sinomsila webhere, nezitho zomzimba we-takin nekhono lokusuka ngokushesha ezimbuzini zasentabeni.
Isilwane esembuzi, futhi isihlobo sayo esiseduze kakhulu yi-musk ox, ehlala eNyakatho Melika naseGreenland.
Kunezinhlobo ezine eziphansi zalezi zilwane ezithokozisayo:
- I-Sichuan takin;
- Okusagolide;
- IsiTibetan;
- Mhlophe.
Bonke bahlala ezindaweni ezihlukene, banokuhluka okuthile ngokubukeka.
Okufanekisiwe kuthathwa ngegolide
Incazelo nezici
Uma sicabanga ukuthi lesi silwane sivela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene, khona-ke i-takin iyafana, bese kuba yimbuzi, bese kuba i-wildebeest, bese kuthi isithombe se-elk sivele ngokungacabangi kuzici zayo.
Umzimba wesilwane mude, kwesinye isikhathi ufinyelela kumamitha ama-2. Isifonyo sihlangane, akukho nwele kuso. Emzimbeni we-takin, uboya bungashiwo ngobuningi. Siwugqinsi futhi siqinile, sinemibala ephuzi ngemuva, ekhanda nasesifubeni. Ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wesilwane zimbozwe izinwele ezibomvu.
Abesilisa besifazane bangahlukaniswa ngezimpondo zabo, esikhathini esedlule bade kakhulu. Umbala wazo ubuswa omnyama.
I-Takin ibhekwa njengesilwane esingavamile kakhulu. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibona. Ngaphambilini, ama-takin ayengabanikazi boboya begolide. Kodwa lokho kwakukudala kakhulu. Njengamanje amatafula egolide zivame kakhulu.
ISichuan takin ifanekiselwa
Imininingwane yangaphandle kaTakin yenze ukuthi umuntu acabange ukuthi ungummeleli wezinkunzi zasendle, kepha lokhu kuyigobolondo elingaphandle kuphela. Uma usibhekisisa kahle lesi silwane, ungathola ukuthi sifana kakhulu nezimbuzi kunenkunzi. Zinobukhulu obuqinile, njengezinkunzi, futhi zifana kakhulu nezimbuzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abacwaningi bavele badideka encazelweni - ngobani lezi zilwane eziyimfihlakalo?
Empeleni isilwane yisihlobo esiseduze sezinhlwathi, izimbuzi ezinhlanu, izinqama, ama-saigas. Kepha ubudlelwane obuseduze kakhulu bukhona nenkunzi shaggy. Ukunamathiselwa kwezimpondo zezihlobo kucishe kufane. Kuze kube manje, abantu abakaze bathathe isinqumo futhi bathi kuthathwe uhlobo oluthile lwezilwane.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
I-India, iTibet, iNepal - lezi yizindawo lapho ungathola khona utwayi endle. Ngezinga elikhulu, zisanda kutholakala emaphoyiseni.
Endle, uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba, amagquma asezintabeni anezindawo ezinamadwala. Kufanele kube nohlaza olwanele nxazonke, olumele ukudla okuyisilwane okuyinhloko. Amathini ahlala endaweni ephakeme ka-2000-5000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Bangakwazi ukwehla kuphela uma kunokuntuleka kokudla.
Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusika. Isigodi esinotshani obuminyene ukutakula izilwane ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Bazama ukuhlala eduze kwalezo zindawo lapho kuvela khona amaminerali nosawoti ebusweni bezintaba, ngakho-ke kudingekile ngamathinki ukukhula okuhle nentuthuko. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, izilwane zingahlala isikhathi eside.
Eqinisweni, abathandi ukushintsha indawo abahlala kuyo kaningi, bayayijwayela ngokushesha futhi banamathele endaweni abahlala kuyo.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwabo okuyimfihlo nokuyimfihlo, laba bantu abangasetshenzisiwe bangesinye sezilwane ezingafundiwe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuhwalala nokuntwela kokusa kuyisiqongo somsebenzi wabo. Zikhetha izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ukuze zihlale kuzo. Abathandi ukuhlala bodwa, ngakho bakha amaqembu amancane. Abesilisa abadala kuphela abazikhethela indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo.
Bangabagijimi abakhulu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa kwaqashelwa ukuthi isilwane sizama kanjani ukucasha. Lokhu kuziphatha cishe akuyona into yezilwane ezinamazinyo ahlukene, kepha ukhetha ukulala phansi, welule intamo yakhe, bese ecindezelwa phansi, alalele futhi alinde okwenzekayo ngokulandelayo. Kulokhu, isilwane asithathi ukubekezela.
Kepha ngenxa yokuthi izilwane zizikhethela izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, kuyaqabukela zibhekane nengozi.
Abantu baqala ukufunda ngama-takins emuva ngonyaka we-1850, kepha kuze kube manje lesi silwane asifundiswanga ngokwanele ngoba siyaqapha futhi siyesaba. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho behlangana nomuntu, bazama ukuhlehla benganakiwe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bangamagwala. Banesibindi sokuhlasela ngokusobala umuntu okuthi, ngokombono wabo, abafisele okubi.
Impilo yalezi zilwane isagcwele izimfihlakalo. Kuze kube muva nje, ama-takins abezingelwa kakhulu futhi kaningi. Lokhu kwaholela ekunyamalaleni kwabo okuphelele, ngenxa yalokho, abantu banquma ukubanakekela futhi babanikeze isikhundla somcebo wezwe, okwasebenza njengokwenyuka okuncane kwesibalo sabo.
Izilwane ziguqulelwe ngokuphelele empilweni ezimweni ezinzima, ngakho-ke azesabi isithwathwa esibi.
Ukudla kwe-Takin
Izilwane zithola ukudla kwazo ngesikhathi esiphakeme somsebenzi wazo - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngezikhathi ezifudumele, zihlangana zibe imihlambi emikhulu ehlasela amahlathi oqalo - okungukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yilezi zilwane. Babuye bathande ama-rhododendrons ahlala eluhlaza. Lesi silwane esivele sihlakaniphe kudala sazi izindawo ezicebile ngokudla esikuthandayo. Banyathela indlela ngamabomu lapho.
Imikhondo efanayo ingabonwa lapho iqondiswa khona izindawo ezinosawoti nosawoti.
Ebusika, indlela yokuphila yetain iyashintsha ngandlela-thile. Ukufuna ukudla, kufanele zihlukane ngamaqembu amancane bese zehla kancane ezintabeni. Ukudla akuhlali kubenele njalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ukulahleka kwesisindo okubukhali ezilwaneni. Abanye babo baze bafe.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, badla utshani, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha ezihlahla. Ebusika bazama ukuhlala eduze kwezihlahla eziluhlaza.
Ngenxa yokwesaba kwabo, bavame ukudla ekuseni kakhulu. Isikhathi esisele bazama ukucasha ezihlahleni nasemahlozini, lapho kunzima khona ukuthi isitha esingaba khona sidlule.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
NgoJulayi-Agasti, izilwane ziqala ukuguqa. Kusuka ohlangothini ungabona umbango wabesilisa, abashaya amabunzi abo futhi bafafaze umchamo wabo ekuqothulweni. Ukuzikhethela ekugcineni kuhlala nowesifazane.
Ngokwemvelo, ukhetha onamandla kunabo bonke. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8 zokukhulelwa, ingane eyodwa iyavela. Kakade ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 zokuphila kwakhe, usengahamba ngemuva kowesifazane. Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ingane isivele iqala ukunambitha ukudla kwabantu abadala, ngenkathi ithola ubisi lwebele.
Izilwane zivuthwa ngokocansi eminyakeni emi-2,5. Amakhenke aphile cishe iminyaka eyi-15.
Amawundlu ama-Takin esithombeni
Eziningi zalezi zilwane njengamanje zihlala ema-zoo. Bazizwa bekhululekile futhi bekhululekile lapho, inqobo nje uma benakekelwa kahle nangokufanele. Banekhono elihle kakhulu lokuzala ekuthunjweni.
Abantu bayayijwayela kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, owesifazane uba nolaka kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uyamvumela ukuthi azinakekele yena nengane yakhe. Ukucekelwa phansi okukhulu kwamahlathi nezindawo eziluhlaza kwenza ama-takins asengozini.
