Kwaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu ofunde izincwadi zakudala zaseRussia, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa incazelo yempilo yabanini bomhlaba, inja yokuzingela - I-piebald hound yaseRussia.
Izilwane ziqale umlando wazo osemthethweni wamazwe omhlaba kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, futhi amaphakethe azo amakhulu abekhona kuzona zonke izindawo ezinhle kungakapheli ukuphela kwekhulu le-17, noma kunjalo, ukubalulwa kokuqala "kwemidlwane egreyhound" kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokugcina izindlu zezinja emithonjeni ebhaliwe kubhekiswe kuzo ngokunembile ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17.
Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19, okungukuthi, kuze kube ngumzuzu wokuvunyelwa komhlaba osemthethweni nokwamukelwa kwalezi zinja, kuvame ukudideka - izilwane zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-greyhounds, kugcizelelwa kuhlamvu lokuqala, noma ama-hound.
Iphuzu labekwa abaseBrithani, okwathi, ngemuva kokuphela kwempi yezwe, wafunda emlandweni wethu, njengempi yango-1812, waba semfashinini ukuzingela ngama-piebald houndszilethwe zivela eRussia.
Futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kwavela amaFoxhounds e-UK, afana nokubukeka kwawo okumangalisayo piebald hound kuyabonakala ngisho naku isithombe... Kodwa-ke, ezweni elisemaphandleni, igama elithi "greyhounds" eligcizelela u- "o" lahlala kwaze kwaba nenguquko.
Abaphenyi abaningi bomlando walezi zinja bakholelwa ukuthi leli gama lalingahlobene nama-greyhound njengohlobo, kepha kuphela umlingiswa ochazwe, okungukuthi, "greyhound" - oshesha, othanda ukwazi, oziqhenyayo, oqinisayo.
Izazi ze-Philologists ziyavumelana nale ncazelo, yingakho lesi sichasiso sichazwa ngokucindezeleka kohlamvu lwamalungu lokuqala nasesichazamazwini sikaDahl.
Izici nohlamvu lwe-piebald hound
UPiebald hound – inja indawo yonke. Uzizwa emuhle futhi esebenza kahle, kokubili ephaketheni futhi eyedwa, okuyisici esingenamibandela salolu hlobo oluthile.
Isilwane sinikezwe ngemvelo ukukhanya, i-perky, isimo sokufuna ukwazi, ukubekezela nokubekezela okungajwayelekile, okuhlanganiswe nomlingiswa olinganiselayo nongenalo ulaka, ukulawula okulula, ubuhlakani obuphakeme nokuziphatha okuthulile.
Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, isilwane singaba ngumngane wokuzingela hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nesilwane esihle kakhulu esihlala efulethini ledolobha. Le nja izwana kahle nezingane, ingaqhubeka ngokungapheli "ukulanda" futhi izohambisana nabanikazi kalula ngisho nasekugibeleni ibhayisikili elide kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nenjongo yayo eqondile - ukuzingela ke ukuzingela ama-piebald hounds bazoshayela kalula noma yisiphi isilwane, kepha imvamisa zilethwa ngenhloso yokuzingela ama-hares.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, izilwane zibonisa isivinini esihle esidingekayo, ukuzwela kwemvelo, i-viscosity, okungukuthi, ukubekezela ekuphishekeleni, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwesilwane esixoshiwe, ukunakwa nokunemba ku-eyeliner ngaphansi kwesibhamu, okuyikhwalithi ebalulekile yokuzalwa, engenakwenzeka ukuyifinyelela ngokuqeqeshwa.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-piebald hound (izidingo zeleveli)
Ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, cishe wonke amapulazi okuzingela e-USSR, anezindawo zokuzalanisa izilwane, agcina esengaphansi komsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo kwakudingeka lubuyiselwe ngokoqobo kancane kancane, ukuqoqa, njengephazili noma i-mosaic, kulokho okwasinda ngokuyisimangaliso.
Isisekelo sokuzalisa okusha, noma - imvuselelo piebald hounds, yaba yindawo yokuzingela endaweni yaseTula, noma kunjalo, izinja ezazigcinwe kuyo zazihlukile ngaphandle, yize zazinezimfanelo zokusebenza eziphakeme.
Ngemuva kokukhetha okude kakhulu futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho kuphela izilwane ezihamba phambili ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ngokuzalanisa, lapho, ngokulandelana, zazalwa khona imidlwane ye-pinto hound ngezimfanelo eziphakeme, zombili ezangaphandle nezisebenza, ngo-1994 kwamukelwa izinga elisha lalezi zilwane.
Yilo mbhalo, owemukelwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwi-All-Russian Federation of Hunting Dogs, okuwukuphela kwencazelo yezidingo zezinga lalezi zilwane, futhi yilo mbhalo oqondiswa amajaji emibukisweni nasemincintiswaneni, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokwalo mbhalo, uma umuntu enquma thenga umdlwane we-piebald hound, lapho-ke uzothenga inja yesigatshana - “Iqembu №6. Ama-Hound ", ngenothi -" ama-blood hound "kanye nalezi zidingo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo zangaphandle:
- Ifomu elijwayelekile
Amathambo aqinile futhi anamandla, embozwe amashubhu emisipha ethuthukile. Amafutha, njengezimbambo ezivelayo nokuzaca ngokweqile, abhekwa njengesici. Isikhumba esinezinwele ezimfushane eziminyene kufanele sibe bushelelezi, amafolda nemibimbi - lokhu kungukungavunyelwa kwephesenti elilodwa eringini futhi kukhishwe ekuzaleni.
- Inhloko
Hhayi ububanzi kakhulu, oblong, obunamandla futhi obulinganayo nomzimba. I-occiput iyindilinga, ine-tubercle encane. Ukushintshwa kusuka esifubeni kuya ebunzini kushelelezi, ngaphandle kwe-engeli ecacile. Isifonyo uqobo sinxande eluhlakeni.
Izindebe ziqinile, zihlanganisiwe, ubukhona bama-fleck kubhekwa njengesici. Ukuluma kuminyene, kuvalwa ngendlela efana nesikele. Impumulo iyinyama, inkulu futhi imnyama. Amehlo aphakanyiswe ngokwanele, acwayiza kancane, ansundu.
Izindlebe zingunxantathu abambelela ngokuqinile ekhanda futhi angalokothi asukume, izimpawu zezindlebe eziqondile zikhubazekile, ukungavunyelwa ngokungaqondile futhi kungavunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza ekuzalaneni.
- Intamo
Iqinile, iminyene, inemisipha ye-iridescent, nokho imfishane futhi iyindilinga. Ubude bentamo kufanele bube cishe bulingana nobude bengqikithi yekhanda, okusho ukuthi, kusukela ekhaleni kuye ekuphumeni kwe-occipital.
- Uboya
Ubude obuvumelekile bezinwele zokuqapha busuka ku-4 kuye ku-6 cm, ekhanda, emilenzeni nasemsileni - kufushane. Ingubo yangaphansi ifana, ikhule kahle futhi iminyene.
- Umbala
Okusiza kakhulu ngama-piebald nezinyawo ezimnyama. Noma yimuphi usayizi wamabala uvunyelwe.
- Ukukhula
Ukuphakama kokubuna "kwamadoda" kusuka ku-57.5 kuya ku-68.5 cm, naku "ladies" - kusuka ku-54 kuye ku-64 cm.
- Isisindo
Ilingana ngokuphelele nokukhula nethoni yemisipha ejwayelekile yesilwane. Ayikho imikhawulo eqinile kule nkomba.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-piebald hound
Lezi zilwane azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphezu kokudla okuhle, okulinganiselayo, ngokugcizelela kokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni, lapho isimo semisipha sincike khona, udinga ukuthi ubhulashe ijazi njalo ukuze ususe ijazi elifile. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ngosizo lwebhulashi elikhethekile elenzelwe ukunakekela izilwane ezinezinwele ezimfishane.
Futhi, inja idinga umsebenzi womzimba, okumele uxwayiswe ngokuthi nini ukuthengiswa kwama-piebald hounds aseRussia bonke abafuyi. Ukuvivinya umzimba kuyinto ebophezelekile yokugcina lolu hlobo, noma ngabe inja ayilethwanga ukuzingela, kepha njengesilwane sasekhaya, noma njengomngane, futhi kuhlelwe ukuthi kugcinwe efulethini ledolobha.
Ngaphandle "kwezemidlalo" lezi zinja ziyagula, zenqabe ukudla nokunye. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba ibanga elide ngaphandle kwe-leash epaki kusihlwa, kuhlanganiswe nemidlalo, okuhambisana nabanikazi lapho kugibela ibhayisikili noma ukugijima, kuzokwanela isilwane.
Uma i- pinto hound thenga hhayi ngokuzingela, kodwa njengenja yomndeni, ngokuqinisekile ukuvela kwezikhathi eziningi zokufuna ukwazi ekugcinweni kwayo, okuyinto abalimi abahlala bethule ngayo. Lezi zilwane zifuna ukwazi kakhulu, zinenkani futhi zinobuqili, kuyilapho zinokuzikhukhumeza okuthile nokungabi namahloni.
Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwezimfanelo zemvelo nakanjani kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi kusuka etafuleni lasekhishini, noma ngabe liphezulu kangakanani, konke ukudla okushiywe kungagadiwe kuzonyamalala ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu akusona isibonakaliso sokuthi isilwane sibulawa yindlala, nakancane, lokhu kuyindlela nje yokuzingela, isifiso sokuyithola. Akunakwenzeka ukungajwayeli lezi zinja ukuphatha ukudla, kepha azikaze "zincenge".
Okufanekisiwe ngumdlwane we-piebald hound
"Ukumangala" kwesibili lapho kugcinwa edolobheni kuzoba "ukujaha" amakati, ngaphezu kwalokho, kaningi lezi zinja zikwazi ukulingana ikati nomnikazi wazo, zingalivumeli esihlahleni, noma umgudu ongaphansi.
Ukugwema lo msebenzi noma ukuwumunyisa akunangqondo, kusezakhiweni zofuzo. Uma lokhu kwenzekile, udinga nje ukulinda uzolile lapho, lapho isilwane sibuya, sixosha ikati legceke elingenacala phambi kwakhe, asikho isizathu sokwethuka, inja ngeke ibaleke noma ikuphi.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zasemadolobheni, le mikhuba ingagcina yehlulekile ngenxa yobuningi bezimoto nezithuthuthu. Ngakho-ke, thatha isilwane uhambe ngaso, bese usidedela kuphela ezindaweni eziphephe inja. Ngaphandle kwedolobha, inja ingagcinwa endlini nasendlini yezinyoni lapho kukhona khona idokodo elihlanganisiwe.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kwe-piebald hound
Ukuthengiswa kwama-piebald hounds ibhizinisi alihlomulisi kakhulu, izindleko zenjana yokuzalanisa enayo yonke imibhalo nemithi yokugoma edingekayo isukela kuma-ruble angama-5500 kuye kwayi-12000. Lezi zinombolo zixhomeke, ngokudabukisayo, hhayi kuzimfanelo zokusebenza zabazali, kepha kwinani lezihloko zabo zombukiso.
Ngokuqondene nokubuyekezwa ngalezi zilwane, zonke izitatimende eziningi zokuzingela nezithangami ze-amateur zingafingqwa kanjena - njengenja esebenzayo lolu hlobo lungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, kepha njengesilwane sasekhaya asihle kangako, ngoba lithanda ukuhlela "ukuzingela" kunoma yini ehambayo, noma ngabe akekho owake waqeqesha umdlwane.
