Incazelo yokuhlwaya
I-Rasbora - usayizi omncane, kepha inhlanzi ephilayo neyeselula, ekhonjelwe umndeni we-carp. Emvelweni wazo wemvelo, lezi zidalwa zithanda ukuhlala emifuleni ethulile nasemachibini amancane asezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho zibhukuda khona ngamaqembu amakhulu, zizama ukuhlala ziseduze nobuso bamanzi.
Esithombeni somthala we-rassor
Abamele amanzi anjalo angenasawoti wombuso wamanzi bahlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningana zase-Afrika. Izinhlanzi zeRasbora etholakala eNdiya, ePhilippines nase-Indonesia, emakhoneni avundile lapho amanzi amnyama namanzi athambile agcwele uhlaza oluminyene, futhi imiqhele yezihlahla ezisakazwayo ivikela indawo ezolile emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga elishisayo.
Iningi labamele uhlobo lweRasbor lunemikhono emincane, ebushelelezi futhi evulekile, ethe xaxa kusuka ezinhlangothini, ekubunjweni. Kepha kwezinye izinhlobo, umzimba, ovikelwe ngezikali ezinkulu, uphakeme kancane, kepha mfushane ngandlela thize. Umphetho womsila wenhlanzi ye-rasbora ubhajwe phakathi noma, ngokwesayensi: unamacembe amabili.
Ubukhulu bezidalwa buyahluka kusuka kokuncane kakhulu kuye kokuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zale nhlobo yezinhlanzi zihlukaniswe ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo ngokusho kokukhonjisiwe nezinye izici ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu.
Esithombeni se-espei
IDanikonius - eyokuqala kuzo, ifaka izinhlobo ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Phakathi kwalezi, kunezibonelo ubude bomzimba wazo obufinyelela ku-20 cm.Futhi ngisho nezincane (ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-10 cm) zisenkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingagcinwa emanzini.
Abantu belinye iqembu izinhlanzi zasemanzini. Azidluli ngosayizi we-5 cm futhi zikhiqizwe njengokuhlobisa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Kulesi sikhundla, ama-rassors athandwa kakhulu, futhi ukubaluleka kwawo kuchazwa ngokuziphatha okunokuthula nokuzithoba ngokweqile, okubenza balungele kakhulu ama-aquarist ama-novice nabathandi bemvelo yasekhaya ephilayo.
Esithombeni se-rassoring kubotai
Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ziyasebenza, ziyadlala futhi ziyahlekisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kungabonakala ku- isithombe, ukuhlaziywa unemibala ethakazelisa ngokwedlulele. Umbala wabo ugcwele izinketho eziningi nemibala, kungaba yisiliva, ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma okunothile, okugqame ngezimpawu ezithile ezihlukile kwezinhlobo ezithile zohlobo lobu buhle.
Izidingo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Aquarium lapho egcinwa ekhaya, akahloniphi ngokuphelele izimo zangaphandle, kepha noma kunjalo, kufanele azame ukudala indawo eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukhethe i-aquarium ebanzi ngokwengeziwe, ivolumu yayo ingaba okungenani amalitha angama-50. Kodwa-ke, konke kuya ngosayizi wezinhlobo ezifuywayo. Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe osayizi abancane bamukelekile impela futhi esitsheni esincane. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, uma emile bese ephuma, izinhlanzi ziqala ukulimala zife.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izakhamuzi ezinjalo zasemanzini zivame ukukuthanda ukuhlangana ngamaqembu amakhulu futhi zigcine emihlambini, ngakho-ke, i-aquarium eyodwa ingahlalisa abantu abayishumi nambili noma oyedwa nohhafu.
Esithombeni se-erythromicron rassor
Indawo lapho kugcinwa khona lezi zidalwa kufanele ibe nenqwaba yezilwane zasemanzini ezilungele izinhlanzi zasemanzini, ukuhlaziywa uthanda ukucasha ezihlahleni eziminyene zezitshalo.
Induduzo enkulu kubo ingadalwa ezingeni lokushisa lamanzi elingu-25 ° C. Kepha nge-hypothermia, lezi zidalwa, ezijwayele ukushisa kwezindawo ezishisayo, zifa ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukushisa kubalulekile ebusika.
Kufanele futhi unikeze ngemini ethambile, eduze kwezimo zemvelo, i-raspra. Kungcono ukhethe umhlabathi omnyama, kufanele uqukethe amatshe amnandi, amatshe amancane nesihlabathi. Ukuze laba bantu abagangile, njengasemvelweni, abathanda ukujuxuza eduze kwamanzi, abakwazanga ukweqa ngengozi ekhaya labo lamanzi, kungcono ukuvala isembozo se-aquarium.
Amandla rasbora
Izinhlanzi ezichaziwe ziyisilwane esidla ezinye. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, idla ama-plankton nezibungu zezinambuzane. Kepha lapho egcinwe ekhaya, akakhethi ngokukhethekile futhi, empeleni, udla noma yini enyantisayo.
Lokhu ngokwemvelo ukuhlukanisa. Ukuzala izinhlanzi, noma kunjalo, zidinga ukudla okuthile. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusungula ukudla kwakho kuma-pellets owomile asezingeni elifanele avela kubakhiqizi abathembekile.
Esithombeni, i-brigitte
Ukudla okuphakelayo kufanelekile yilokhu okubandakanya izibungu zomiyane, izikelemu zegazi noma ama-core. uhlobo lwezibungu - enkhitrey; ama-crustaceans amancane - ama-brine shrimp, ama-cyclops noma i-daphnia. Ngesikhathi sokudla, izinhlanzi ziziphatha ngendlela ehlekisa ngokweqile futhi ukuzibuka kuyintokozo.
Ngokushesha babhukuda baya ku-feeder futhi, lapho bethatha izingcezu zezilwane ezihlwabusayo, bathambekele ekujuleni ekujuleni okuthile ukuze bajabulele inqubo yokudla. Uma izinhlanzi zondlekile, zizala kahle, futhi ngezikhathi ezinjalo umbala wazo uyakhanya.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, i-rasbora idinga ukudla okunomsoco osezingeni eliphakeme, okungukuthi, ukudla okuphilayo kuphela, okunezelwa ngamavithamini akhethiwe kanye nama-microelements, ukuze isimo sobisi nesimo se-caviar, lapho impilo yenzalo yesikhathi esizayo incike khona, ihlukaniswe ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zokuhlaziya
Ama-aquariums anezinhlobo ezingama-40 zalezi zinhlanzi, kepha ezimbalwa kuphela zazo ezivamile.
- Umthala weRasbora.
Kuyathakazelisa ngokwedlulele ngombala wayo ogqamile, iningi labo elibiza lokhu ngokuhlukahluka: iziqhumane. Abesilisa baheha ngokukhethekile. Amabhulethi abo akhanyayo kungemuva elimpunga elimnyama ezinhlangothini avumelana kakhulu nomugqa obomvu ogqamile ogqame emaphethelweni.
Esithombeni se-rasbora cuneiform
Izingubo zabesifazane zinesizotha ngokwengeziwe, futhi imibala yazo ibukeka ifiphele futhi ifiphele. Amaphiko abesifazane ayabonakala futhi abonakala ezansi kuphela ngamamaki abomvu. Ubude, i-rassors yalolu hlobo imvamisa ingekho ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
Izidalwa ezinjalo zifana nemidlwane emikhubeni, futhi imithetho yokugcina lezi zinhlanzi icishe ifane. Ngaphakathi njengoba Umthala we-rassor iyahluka ngosayizi omncane, ivolumu ye-aquarium ebekwe kuyo ukuhlala unomphela ayinandaba kakhulu.
Kepha ukushisa okunethezekile endaweni yasemanzini kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kungadlula ngisho ne-degree ekhonjiswe ngaphambili ngamabili noma amathathu. Izinhlobo ezichazwe zivela eMyanmar, lapho kwatholakala khona inhlanzi enjalo kungekudala. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle ngokushesha buzuza izinhliziyo futhi bufanele ukuthandwa phakathi kwama-aquarists.
- I-Rasbora cuneiform noma okwe-wedge, obizwa nangokuthi i-heteromorph.
Inobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ama-4.Idume ngombala wayo wegolide, uvame ukuba nombala wesiliva, onomphetho obomvu. Izinhlanzi zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele emikhunjini enesizinda esimnyama.
Esithombeni sokuqaqa i-caudimaculate
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngombala onsomi ogqamile ongunxantathu, okwenzelwe wona imise okwekhanda futhi wafunda isidlaliso sakhe. Lesi sici senza sikwazi ukunquma ubulili bezinhlanzi, ngoba kwabesilisa uphawu olunjalo lubukhali futhi lucacile, futhi kwabesifazane lunemikhondo eyindilinga eyengeziwe.
I-Rasbora heteromorph itholakala eThailand, e-Indonesia, eMalaysia naseNhlonhlweni YeJava. Njengokuhlobisa, eRussia izinhlanzi ezinjalo zaqala ukusabalala ngenkuthalo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Isici sokuzalisa lezi zidalwa e-aquarium yisidingo sokuvikela amanzi esitsheni ukuze abekwe izinsuku ezine. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaba ama-degree ambalwa ngaphansi kokukodwa, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kuka-23 ° C. Ukwakha izimo ezikahle eduze kwemvelo, i-peat ebilisiwe kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwenhlabathi.
Esithombeni se-heteromorph
Indawo emise okweleji ngombala omnyama ngokuhleleka okungafani nayo iyavela rassorb espey, futhi umthunzi womzimba uqobo uncike endaweni lapho kuhlala khona inhlanzi.
Isibonelo, izibonelo ezivela esifundazweni saseKrabi ziqhosha ngombala ocebile ngokubomvu. Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zihlala eCambodia naseThailand, ngokusho kweminye imibiko, eLaos nasogwini lwesiqhingi saseVietnam iPhu Quoc.
- UBrigitte – ukuhlaziywa, ebizwa ngezinhlobo zemifino.
Ubude bomzimba bezinhlanzi ezinjalo bungamasentimitha ama-2. Ngosayizi omncane kangako, lezi zidalwa zathola igama lesidlaliso: i-rasbora-umiyane. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane balezi zinhlobonhlobo bakhulu kakhulu futhi baningi kunabesilisa, imibala yabo i-pink-orange.
Abantu bobulili besilisa bancane impela, umzimba wabo ugqama ngombala obomvu ogqamile, futhi eceleni kwawo, emsileni impela, kunomugqa omnyama oluhlaza ophela endaweni emnyama.
Esithombeni seRassor yeHengel
AmaBrigittes atholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi ekuzaleni i-aquarium azithobeki futhi awanazimpi, azivumelanisa ngokuphelele nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa.
Kodwa-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo kubo ukuthi kube nezimila ezintantayo ngaphezulu. Amaxhaphozi aseJavanese moss ayasebenziseka ekuzaleni. Amanzi akwi-aquarium kufanele abe cishe ngama-27 ° C, futhi i-peat ebilisiwe kufanele ingezwe emhlabathini.
Ukuhlunga okuqhubekayo nakho kuyadingeka, futhi amanzi e-aquarium kufanele ashintshwe masonto onke. Izinhlanzi ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka emine, uma kunikezwa izimo zokuphila ezisezingeni elifanele.
Izinhlobo ezincane (ezingaba ngu-2 cm ubude) nazo zifaka phakathi i-rassbora sitrobheli... Lezi zinhlanzi zathola igama lazo ngenxa yombala obomvu ogqamile, onamachashazi amnyama.
- URasbora Hengel.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinobude bomzimba obucishe bube yi-3 cm, obizwa nangokuthi i-rasbora ekhanyayo yokukhanya okufana neon, isifo sohlangothi esikhanyayo ohlangothini. Ngokukhanya okuhle, umhlambi wezidalwa ezinjalo ubukeka umxhwele ngokungavamile, njengefu elihambayo elimpintshayo.
Esithombeni, i-rassor ilayini abathathu
Umbala wezinhlanzi ungaba owolintshi, opinki noma owendlovu. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala phakathi kwamaxhaphozi amaxhaphozi nasemachibini athule eThailand, eBorneo naseSumatra.
Ukuhambisana kweRasbora nezinye izinhlanzi
Thenga i-rassbor ukuzalanisa - akuwona umqondo omubi nakancane, ngoba le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukuzwana nanoma iziphi izakhamizi zase-aquarium ezingezona ezehlisayo, ezifanayo nobukhulu bazo.
Kepha kungcono izidalwa ezinamaselula nezomdlandla ukukhetha omakhelwane abakhuthele ngokwengeziwe. Izinhlanzi ezizolile nezinobudenge ngeke zihlangane ne-rasbora engomahambanendlwana, ezikhetha ukugcina imihlambi endaweni yazo yemvelo, futhi uma igcinwa ekhaya, ihlangana ngamaqembu okungenani abantu abayisithupha.
Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuzala izinhlobo ezincane enkampanini enkulu. Futhi kwabanye abameleli bombuso wezinhlanzi, lezi zidalwa nazo zinokuthula okukhulu futhi zimpande ngempumelelo e-aquarium kanye ne-zebrafish, gouras kanye ne-tetras.
Esithombeni se-rassor nevus
Abangane abanjengo-guppies nezimboni ezikhanyayo ezingathobekile zifanele izinhlobonhlobo ezincane ze-rasbor; ngisho nezinsimbi zoshaka ezingazinzi zilungele izinhlanzi ezinkulu komakhelwane. IRasbora ayizwani kuphela nama-cichlids anolaka futhi ayingozi kanye nezinkanyezi.
Abakwa-rasboros abakwazi ukubekezelela impilo ngaphandle komphakathi "wabazalwane engqondweni", futhi ngesizungu baqala ukwethuka, okungathinta isimo somoya wabo ngendlela edabukisa kakhulu.
Esimweni esingesihle sokungabi bikho kokuxhumana, izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ziba nolaka kakhulu futhi zize zilwe ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka, ezingalimaza kakhulu izimbangi ezivele ngaphansi "kwesandla esishisayo".
Ukukhiqiza kanye nezici zobulili rasbor
Zikhule ngokwanele ukuba zibe nenzalo, lezi zinhlanzi ziba cishe nonyaka owodwa ubudala, kwezinye izimo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuzala, ukwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza, abantu bobulili obuhlukile bahlala izinsuku eziyishumi ezitsheni ezahlukahlukene. Akunzima ukukwenza lokhu, ngoba abesifazane kule nkathi kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngesisu sabo esandisiwe.
Esithombeni se-rassor ye-eintovin
Okwamanje, ungaqala ukwakha indawo yokuzala. Kufanele ivuleke futhi ibe nomthamo cishe wamalitha ayi-15. Izinga lamanzi kuwo kufanele lisethwe ekuphakameni okungafika kuma-20 cm.
Ingaphansi lesitsha limbozwe ngomshini wenayiloni onosayizi ongekho ngaphezu kwengxenye yesentimitha, ukuze i-caviar ewele ngengozi idlule emigodini futhi igcinwe, ingadliwa yizinhlanzi ezindala.
Izihlahla zezitshalo kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni eziningi enetheni. Lokhu kungukulingiswa kwezimo zemvelo zokuzala, lapho izimbali zasemanzini zisebenza njengesisekelo sokugcinwa kwamaqanda. Ama-moss amancane anamaqabunga eJavan afaneleka kakhulu lapha, yize ezinye izinhlobo zemifino zikhetha izimbali ezimanzi.
Amanzi agcwala amanzi kufanele afudumele ngaphezu kwamazinga ama-degree amabili kuya kwamathathu kunokujwayelekile, okusebenza njengophawu lokuthi izinhlanzi zizale. Kuyadingeka futhi, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sosuku, ukukhanya okungapheli kanye ne-aeration.
Esithombeni se-rassor kukhona umugqa obomvu
Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba uma ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana esitsheni, okumele imbozwe ngengilazi ukuvimbela inhlanzi ukuthi igxume iphume, bekukhona abantu abangafika kwabayisithupha ndawonye: abesilisa nabesifazane ngezinombolo ezilinganayo.
Ukuzala kulezi zinhlanzi kuvame ukuqala ekuseni kuze kube amahora amathathu. Abesifazane ngalezo zikhathi babhekisa isisu sabo phezulu bese becindezela amaqanda besuka emaqabungeni ezitshalo. Futhi abesilisa bawafaka ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yokuzalanisa, kungcono ukutshala ngokushesha abazali abajabulayo kude namaqanda, ukuze bangabi nesilingo sokuzitika ngawo. Futhi izinga lamanzi endaweni edala kufanele lehliswe ngesigamu.
Njengoba amaqanda, azoba yizibungu ngosuku, engakubekezeleli ukukhanya okukhanyayo, isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngendwangu efanelekile ngaphezulu. Bakha ukudla okuvela esikhwameni se-yolk, balenga phansi ezitshalweni ngendlela ehlekisayo, sengathi bamiswe yimisila yabo.
Esithombeni se-rassor i-firefly
Futhi cishe cishe ngesonto, izibungu ziphenduka zibe gazinga. Ngemuva kwalokho izingane kufanele zondliwe ngokukhula okuthuthukile ngama-ciliates nothuli oluphilayo. Futhi kuze kube yilapho ama-rassor amancane efinyelela inani okungenani lamasentimitha amabili, akunconywa ukuthi uwafakele ku-aquarium ejwayelekile ukuze uwagcine enempilo futhi ephephile.
