Cindezela, bamba, gaya. Le ndlela isenzo sokuncinza sihunyushwa kanjani kusuka esiNgisini. Kusuka kuyo, mhlawumbe, igama lohlobo lwakhiwa i-pinscher encane... Wazalelwa eJalimane, lapho ngo-1887 kwenzeka khona umbukiso wokuqala wokuqothula.
Kungani igama lezinja ngesiNgisi? Ngoba ulimi lwesiNgisi lungeqembu lamaJalimane. Izazi zolimi zikholelwa ukuthi isenzo sokuncinza sidluliselwe ku-Foggy Albion evela emazweni aseJalimane.
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwamaPinscher lapho kubuyela emuva ngekhulu le-16. Kwakungekho ukukhetha okuqondisayo, kepha ngaphandle uhlobo lwalusivele luvela, kanye nakuhlamvu. Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izici zomlando wesikhonkwane esincane.
Incazelo nezici zesikhonkwane esincane
Inhloso yalo ifihliwe egameni lohlobo. Izipikili zokuqala zagcinwa ezitebeleni ukuze kubanjwe amagundane nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe, isibonelo, amasela. Izinja ze-Nimble ezinosayizi omncane zazibonakala zingenabungozi lapho uthi nhlá, kepha zaba namandla futhi zinesibindi lapho zivikela insimu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho inja pinscher encane anqoba amaJalimane ngokukhuthazela. Lapho zingekho izindiza nezitimela, izilwane ezifuywayo zazigijimela amakalishi nezinqola izinsuku endleleni, lapho abanikazi behamba.
Ingaphandle inja zuza i-pinscher encane ifana neDoberman encane. Ukuphakama okufanayo kwemilenze, izindlebe ezimile nezikhombe, imigqa yomzimba ehlanzekile, ikhanda elihlangene.
Asiqhubeke incazelo yohlobo oluthile lwe-pinscher amehlo amnyama. Zi-symmetrical, zi-oval. Uma sibheka phansi, sibona imihlathi ekhuliswe ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhululeka kwezicubu ezihlafunwayo kuyabonakala ebusweni. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo, kuhlanganiswe nentamo ende yezicukuthwane nomzimba omncane onqenqemeni omncane, kubukeka kuyimidlalo.
Ukucaca kwesimo seZwergpinscher kuhlinzekwa yimilenze yayo yangemuva emifushane. Inja ibonakala igxuma kancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsila wesikhonkwane esincane usethelwe phezulu, kufana nesikela elime kahle.
Ijazi lenja lifana nesikhumba esine-lacquered, ikhava iyacwebezela. Izinwele lezi zifushane, zinwebeka, zikhula ngokulingene, zicindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Leli jazi kulula ukulinakekela ..
Isisindo se-Pinscher encane ingeqi ku-8 kilograms. Imvamisa kuba ngamakhilogremu ama-4-6. Ubuncane ngama-3,000 amagremu. Ngakho-ke, akusizi ngalutho ukuthi igama lesibili lohlobo luyi "Miniature Pinscher". Futhi bathi "i-mini-pinscher". Ngendlela, igama lesiJalimane elithi zwerg lihunyushwa ngokuthi "gnome". Lona omele abantu abadidekile.
Izindinganiso zokuzala zePinscher encane
Imidlwane yama-Pinscher amancane zikhule zifike kumasentimitha angama-30 ekubuneni. Leli yizinga labesilisa. Ukubamba amasentimitha ambalwa ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bomzimba cishe bulingana nobude obubunile. Kuyena kusuka emsileni cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ubude bekhanda lenja.
Ngakho-ke, izinhlaka zomzimba womphini zicishe zibe yisikwele. Kodwa-ke, ngokubukeka, abameleli bohlobo babukeka behlisiwe. Ukukhohliswa kutholakala ngenxa yokuncipha kwezipikili ezincane, imilenze emincane kodwa eqinile.
I-Miniature Pinscher yamukelwa yi-International Association of Cynological Organisations. I-FCI, ngasendleleni, ayisekeli yonke inhlobo. I-pit bull terrier ne-watchdog yakhe, isibonelo, ayikho.
Kwi-Miniature Pinscher, i-Federation inikeza indinganiso ecacile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abameleli bohlobo abanayo iprotuberance ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo. Ibunzi le-Miniature Pinscher liyisicaba.
Intsimbi yekhanda iyafana nekhala. Lesi sakamuva, ngasendleleni, simnyama, sicishe sibe mnyama ku-Pinscher. Izindebe ezimnyama nenja. Zilingana kahle emihlathini. Ngokulandelana, isikhonkwane esincane esifushane hhayi ngezinja ezibabaza.
Isiphongo somuntu odonsa izikhonkwane sidlulela embhedeni womlomo nge-engeli ephansi. Noma kunjalo, umugqa womthungo uphawulwe ngokusobala. Izinga liphinde likhombe ngokusobala amazinyo akhombisiwe angama-42 ahlangana ngokuqinile nokulunywa yisikele.
Encazelweni yokucinana kwesikhonkwane, kungezwa isici "sebanga elincane kusuka embambo wokugcina kuye okhalweni". I-croup eyindilinga encane idlulela ngaphezu komugqa ochazayo. Ingena emsileni ngokushelelayo.
Omunye umbuzo nge-sternum. Unamandla. Esinye isifuba sibanzi ngokulingene, kuthi umkhawulo ongezansi ufinyelele endololwaneni yezindwangu zangaphambili. Izindololwane zabo, ngasendleleni, ziqonde ngqo. Kunezinhlobo lapho amajoyinti aguqulwa khona, imvamisa aye ngaphandle. KU-IN i-pinscher nursery encane izinja ezinjalo ngeke zamukelwe.
Izidladla zesikhonkwane esincane zibizwa ngama-felines. I-Baleen ikhumbuza iminwe ye-arched eqinisiwe. Ngokwemvelo kwe-Pinscher, kunekati elincane. Ake sijwayelane nezimo zokuziphatha zohlobo.
Uhlamvu nokunakekelwa kwesikhonkwane esincane
I-pinscher encane ifanekisiwe ufana noDoberman futhi, njengo "mfowethu omdala", ungoweqembu lama-mastiffs. Ayibandakanyi ama-pinscher kuphela, kepha nama-schnauzers amancane. Ngokwemvelo iqhawe le-athikili lisondele kakhulu kulokugcina.
Abamele lolu hlobo bayadlala futhi bayasebenza. Ubungqabavu bezibhakela ezincane buhlanganiswe nokusola okungokwemvelo. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa unogada ngaphandle kwenja, kepha kudinga ukuthi abanikazi basebenzise amagilavu wensimbi.
Bezizwa bebuthakathaka kumnikazi, abakwaPincher baphenduka abashiqela endlini. Ngakho-ke, Intengo yeZwergpinscher akuvamile ukuba nentshisekelo emindenini enezingane, noma kulabo abanomngane wabo wokuqala onemilenze emine.
Iqhawe le-athikili kungukukhetha kwabafuyi bezinja abanolwazi abanamakhono okuqeqesha, abakwaziyo ukuba yibo abaphambili "kupakethe". Ngokwengqondo ukuqeqeshwa okuncane kwe-pinscher inikezwa kalula. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlakaniphile, basebenza ngokushesha.
Kuhlanganiswe nokukhuthazela, iphunga elihle, ukuqapha nokuqapha, lokhu kwenza abazingeli abahle kakhulu bePinschers. Njengomthetho, abamele uhlobo bakhipha izilwane emigodini. Ukuzingela idada nge-pinscher kunalokho okuhlukile, yize inja ibhukuda kahle.
Isifiso somlindi ku-pinscher encane sivuka ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, njengomthetho, ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4. Lungiselela ukubhonga okungatheni emnyango. Ekhaya, kungacasula. Abanikazi be-pinscher bathanda ukukhonkotha kwabo emgwaqweni.
Uma ezinsukwini zakudala izinja zazijaha izinqola zamahhashi, manje seziba abangane ekuhambeni ngebhayisikili, izintaba. Ngisho nezintaba zezikhonkwane ezincane azikhathali. Uma amadwala engenawo umqansa, umngane onemilenze emine angakhuphuka kuwo.
Ngendlela, ngesikhathi semikhankaso uPinscher uphinde akhombise izimfanelo zomlindi nomzingeli. Inja ixosha abahlali basehlathini abeza ekamu befuna ukudla okuvela ematendeni nasendaweni yokuhlala ebusika. Uma kufanele ulwe futhi ulimale, i-pinscher isilungele ukululama ngokushesha. Abamele lolu hlobo abangahlaselwa yizinhlungu, baphuma benesimo esihle ezinkingeni eziningi.
Ukudla kweZwergpinscher
Ngaphandle kokuphila kwabo okusebenzayo nemvelo enempilo, izikhonkwane ezincane zivame ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Thenga i-pinscher encane futhi ukumfunza amasoseji namakhekhe amnandi asetafuleni lenkosi kuwumqondo omubi.
Umngane onemilenze emine udinga ukudla okunempilo, okunempilo. AmaCynologists ancoma ukuhlala kwimikhiqizo yemvelo noma ekudleni okomile. Kokubili ukudla kufanele amaPincher. Ukuxubana kwabo kuyaphikisana.
Ukukhetha okuvumela ukondliwa kwemvelo kuphoqa abanikazi bezibhakela ezincane ukugcwalisa isabelo sesilwane ngenyama okungenani ngama-40%. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yakha konke ukudla okungu-60% okudliwe yinja.
Kunconywa inyama yamahhashi, inyama yenkonyana, inyama yenkomo. Uhlu lukhombisa ukuthi inyama enamafutha inomthelela omuhle empilweni yamaPinscher. Unganikeza inkukhu, umdlalo, i-offal njengesibindi, izilimi, i-offal.
Imifino nokusanhlamvu kuba isengezo enyameni ekudleni kwesikhonkwane esincane. Njengomthetho, izinja zidla lezi zakamuva ngenjabulo enkulu. Isincomo asisebenzi kumidlwane.
Ngenyanga yokuqala, badinga ubisi lwebele kuphela. Ukushintshwa kwayo kungaba izingxube ezikhethekile. Kusukela enyangeni, izisu zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zibona ubisi lwembuzi nolwezinkomo, okusanhlamvu okungamanzi, okuphekwe kuzo.
Kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, lapho imidlwane seyijwayele iphalishi, inyama yenkomo yomhlabathi ifakwa ekudleni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, unganikeza izibopho eziqoshiwe. Isobho elinokufakwa okuncane okusanhlamvu liqala ukunikezwa ngasikhathi sinye nenyama egayiwe.
Kuze kube izinyanga ezi-2, imidlwane yondliwa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungashintshela ekudleni okhethekile kwenja. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ezinamaprotheni aphezulu. Kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2, iphesenti lokudla ekudleni kwama-pinscher amancane lifaniswa nezidingo zezinja ezindala. Inani lokondla kuphela elihlukile.
Kuze kube yizinyanga eziyi-7, intsha inokuphakelwa okungu-2 okwanele ngosuku. Izikhonkwane zabantu abadala zidla izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngamanzi amaningi ukugeza ukudla kwazo. Ngakho-ke, isitsha esinamanzi ahlanzekile kumele sibekhona eduze kwesitsha sokuphakelayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo yesikhonkwane esincane
Abamele bohlobo bakheke ngokuphelele ngezinyanga eziyi-9. Ama-Bitches angaba nokushisa kwawo kokuqala ngonyaka. Kukhona ubunzima ekuzaleni. Abamele lolu hlobo bayizincazelo zegolide phakathi kweDobermans neToy Terriers.
Ngosayizi omncane, kubalulekile ukugcina amathambo aqinile. Ama-litter ngokuvamile aqukethe imidlwane ekhuluphele noma ekhuluphele ngokweqile. Ukuhlala kulolu hlobo, bonakalisa ichibi lezakhi zofuzo.
Ngakho-ke, abesilisa nabesifazane baqala ukuvela ngoshintsho olubukhali ukusuka ebunzini kuya kwisifonyo, amehlo aqhephukile, anebhonasi elincane. Uyalibona ithoyizi? Ngakho-ke, ukuzalisa izikhonkwane ezincane kuseduze nokuthola inzalo kuma-poodles. Eminye imidlwane evela kudoti irekhodwe njengama-poodle amancane, eminye - emifushane, neminye - kuthoyizi.
Lapho kuzaliswa uhlobo oluthile, kubalulekile ukuthena ngesikhathi izindlebe zesikhonkwane esincane... Imisila nayo idokhiwe. Kuze kwaba ngawo-2000, lokhu bekungumthetho. Manje, i-Russian Cynological Association iyavuma kwimibukiso nezinja zemvelo ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, uma ungawanqamuli imisila nezindlebe kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa, kuze kube yilapho uqwanga selukhule ngamandla, kufanele uhlanganyele esiteji. Ukuhambisana nezinga kuyimpoqo. Isibonelo, ithi ngezindlebe: - "Unxantathu, ume phezulu."
Ngakho-ke, ukushiya ukumisa isikhonkwane esincanegcina ngosimende. I-textile glue nayo izosebenza. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa izindlebe zenja endaweni oyifunayo, ukuphinda inqubo kuze kulungiswe umphumela.
Izinja eziqeqeshiwe ezithole uphawu lombukiso "zihle kakhulu" nangaphezulu, ngozalo, zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuzala. Ukukhwelana kwama-pinscher amancane ezimweni ezinjalo kuyakhokhwa. Umnikazi wenja uyayithola imali. Imvamisa uzungu lokukhokhela ukuthengiswa kwemidlwane. Ngendlela, izinja ezincane nazo zinikezwa ngaphandle kokukhwelana.
Imvamisa kuba nemidlwane engu-4-5 kudoti wezikhonkwane ezincane. Abamele lolu hlobo baphila, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, cishe iminyaka eyi-15. Ezingu-10 zazo zingokuzala. Ukwaluka izikhonkwane ezincane kuvunyelwe minyaka yonke. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani abanye bebandakanyeka ngokomsebenzi wokuzalela ama-tetrapods anezinhlamvu. Thola izintengo zemidlwane.
Intengo yeZwergpinscher nezibuyekezo ngayo
Izindleko zesikhonkwane esincane zincike kozalo. Uma kukhona bonke ompetha bombukiso, imidlwane izothengwa ngama-ruble ayi-50 000. Ngomlando wozalo oluphakathi, izicelo ezivela kubalimi, njengomthetho, azidluli ama-ruble ayi-20 000.
Umaki wentengo ungakhuphuka ngesikhathi sokuthandwa kohlobo. Ukuqhuma kwakhe kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nama-movie, izingoma, izinja, ezivulwa ngosaziwayo. Kukhona nezikhathi lapho kungekho muntu odinga izikhonkwane ezincane. Abazalisi kufanele bagcine imidlwane izinyanga. Lezi akuzona imidlwane nhlobo, kodwa izinja ezincane. Akusona yini isizathu sokudela imilenze emine ize?
Ukubuyekezwa kwesikhonkwane esincane qaphela ukwesaba kwezinja. Ake siye ku- "Tiny", enikezelwe kubangani abanemilenze emine. Sifunde ukuphawula kuka-Andrey othile ngenja yakhe okuthiwa u-Andy: “Uma sibheka indlela aziphatha ngayo, uzibheka njengenja enkulu futhi esabekayo. Ngobukhulu bukaAndy, lokhu kuziphatha kuyahlekisa. "
Masiqhubekele ebufakazini bukaNatalia, siphethe u-Christy bitch. Umnikazi wesikhonkwane esincane uyabhala: “Ngihlala endaweni esemaphethelweni edolobha. Lapha izinja eziphambukayo zigonqana emhlambini futhi zihlala ehlathini elizungezile.
Ekuhambeni sasihlangana nomunye wemihlambi. Imibhoshongo yegceke yagquma, kanti uChristie wabanikeza into enjengaleyo kangangokuba babaleka bethuka, befaka imisila yabo bedidekile. " Abanikazi bezibhakela ezincane bagubha amakhono abo obuhlakani, umuzwa wabantu.
Kwabanye, abameleli bezinhlobo zezintambo ezisontekile, kuyilapho abanye behamba emgqeni futhi bebheka ngamehlo. Imvelaphi yaseJalimane ivezwa ngokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ama-Pinscher amancane athanda uhlelo olucacile lokuhamba, ukudla, indawo ethile yombhede wabo.
