Izilwane zaseNingizimu Melika nezici zayo
Indawo esemqoka yensimu enkulu yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika inwebelana nenkabazwe - izindawo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ayizizwa ingekho ukukhanya kwelanga, yize isimo sezulu sale ngxenye yomhlaba singashisi njengase-Afrika.
Izwekazi elimanzi kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi kunezizathu eziningi zemvelo zalokhu. Umehluko kwingcindezi phakathi komhlaba ofudumele nemvelo yolwandle, imisinga esuka ogwini lwezwekazi; uhla lwezintaba i-Andes, oludabula ingxenye enkulu yensimu yalo, luvimba indlela yemimoya yasentshonalanga futhi lube nomthelela ekwandeni komswakama nenani elikhulu lemvula.
Isimo sezulu saseNingizimu Melika sihluke kakhulu, ngoba leli zwekazi lidlula ezindaweni eziyisithupha zesimo sezulu: kusuka endaweni enamazinga aphansi komhlaba kuya esimweni esipholile. Kanye nezindawo zemvelo evundile, kunezindawo ezaziwa ngobusika obuncane namakhaza apholile, kepha ezidume ngezimvula nomoya ovamile.
Maphakathi nezwekazi, imvula incane kakhulu. Futhi izindawo eziphakeme zihlukaniswa ngumoya ohlanzekile owomile, kepha isimo sezulu esibi, lapho ubuningi bomswakama wasezulwini buwela khona, ngisho nasezinyangeni zasehlobo, ngesimo seqhwa, futhi isimo sezulu singenamandla, siguquka njalo usuku lonke.
Umuntu akasindi kahle ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuthinta ezinye izinto eziphilayo lapho.
Akumangazi ukuthi ngalezi zici zemvelo, umhlaba wezilwane uhluke ngokumangalisayo futhi ucebile. Uhlu lwezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika inabe kakhulu futhi iyahlaba umxhwele ngezici zayo ezihlabahlosile zokuphila okuphilayo okugxilile kule ndawo. Kubandakanya izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle nezingavamile zezidalwa ezimangalisa ngohlobo lwazo oluhle.
Ziyini izilwane eNingizimu Melika uyaphila? Iningi selizivumelanise ngokuphelele nokuphila ezimeni ezinzima, ngoba ezinye zazo kufanele zikhuthazelele ukungakhululeki kwemvula yasezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ziphile ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuze ziphile ngokutholakala kwamahlathi agubuzele nangama-subequatorial.
Izilwane zaleli zwekazi ziyamangalisa. Naba abanye babamele bayo, ukwehluka kwayo okungabonakala kukho izithombe zezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika.
AmaSloths
Izilwane ezincelisayo ezithakazelisayo - abahlali behlathi bangama-sloth, aziwa emhlabeni wonke njengezidalwa ezihamba kancane kakhulu. Izilwane ezikhethekile zihlobene kakhulu nama-armadillos nama-anteaters, kodwa ngaphandle ahlobene kangako nazo.
Inani lezinhlobo zama-sloth afakwe enombolweni izilwane zigcwele eNingizimu Melika, cishe abahlanu sebebonke. Bahlanganiswe baba yimindeni emibili: izinzwane ezimbili nezinzwane ezintathu, ezicishe zifane. Zinesigamu semitha ubude futhi zinesisindo esingaba ngu-5 kg.
Ngaphandle, zifana nenkawu engathandeki, futhi uboya bazo obukhulu obufiphele bufana nokwethuka kotshani. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zalezi zilwane ziyehluka ngesakhiwo kwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Bantula amandla okuzwa nokubona, amazinyo abo awathuthuki, futhi ubuchopho babo buthanda kakhulu.
Esithombeni, isilwane siyisiloth
Armadillos
Izilwane zaseNingizimu Melika ngabe waba mpofu kakhulu ngaphandle kwezilwane ezincelisayo ze-armadillos. Lezi yizilwane ezingavamile kakhulu zamazinyo angaphelele - i-oda, elihlanganisa nama-sloth.
Izilwane zigqokiswe ngokwemvelo kokunye okufana neketanga leposi, sengathi kugqokwe izikhali, kuboshwe izingwegwe ezinamacwecwe amathambo. Banamazinyo, kodwa mancane kakhulu.
Amehlo abo awakhuliswanga ngokwanele, kepha umuzwa wabo wokuhogela nokuzwa ubaluleke kakhulu. Lapho zidla, izilwane ezinjalo zibamba ukudla ngolimi olunamathelayo, futhi ziyakwazi ukuzingcwaba emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuphazima kweso.
Esikebheni sempi sesithombe
Idliwayo
Pheqa Amagama ezilwane zaseNingizimu Melika bekungeke kuphelele ngaphandle kwesidalwa esimangalisayo njenge-anteater. Lesi yisilwane esincelisayo sasendulo esidala esasikhona emuva eMiocene yakuqala.
Laba bameleli bezilwane bahlala ezindaweni zamathafa namahlathi aswakeme, futhi bahlala nasezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. Zihlukaniswe ososayensi baba yizizukulwane ezintathu, ezingafani ngesisindo nangosayizi.
Abamele uhlobo lwe-giants banesisindo esifinyelela ku-40 kg. Bona, kanye namalungu ohlobo lwama-anteat amakhulu, bachitha impilo yabo emhlabathini futhi abakwazi ukugibela ezihlahleni. Ngokungafani nama-congener, izingcweti zemifino ezihamba ngobuciko zihamba ngeziqu kanye namagatsha ngosizo lwezidladla ezinomsila kanye nomsila wangaphambili.
Izidleke azinawo amazinyo, futhi zichitha izimpilo zazo zifuna izindunduma zomuhlwa nezintuthwane, zidla izakhamuzi zazo ngosizo lolimi olunamathelayo, zifaka ikhala lazo elide lapho kuhlala khona lesi sinambuzane. I-anteater ingadla umuhlwa ngamashumi ezinkulungwane eziningana ngosuku.
Esithombeni, isilwane siyisidlambuzane
I-Jaguar
Phakathi kwe- Izilwane zasehlathini zaseNingizimu Melika, isilwane esiyingozi esibulala ngokugxuma okukodwa yi-jaguar. Kusekhonweni lakhe lobukhazikhazi, elisheshayo lombani lokubulala izisulu zakhe lapho okushiwo incazelo yegama lalesi silo, elihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwabahlali bomdabu baleli zwekazi.
Lesi silwane sitholakala nasezindongeni futhi singaphansi kohlobo lwama-panther, sinesisindo esingaphansi nje kwe-100 kg, sinombala onamabala njengengwe, futhi sinomsila omude.
Izilwane ezinjalo zihlala enyakatho nasenkabeni yeMelika, kepha zitholakala e-Argentina naseBrazil. Futhi e-El Salvador nase-Uruguay, baqothulwa ngokuphelele esikhathini esithile esidlule.
I-jaguar ebonisiwe
Inkawu kaMirikin
Izinkawu zaseMelika zikhona, futhi zehlukile ezihlotsheni zazo ezihlala kwamanye amazwekazi nge-septum ebanzi ehlukanisa amakhala alezi zilwane, ezibizwa ngokuthi ikhala ebanzi ngososayensi abaningi bezilwane.
Lolu hlobo lwezidalwa ezihlala emahlathini asezintabeni yi-mirikina, kungenjalo ibizwa nge-durukuli. Lezi zidalwa ezinokuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30, ziyaphawuleka ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinkawu, zihola indlela yokuphila yesikhova: zizingela ebusuku, zibona kahle futhi ziziqondisa ebumnyameni, futhi zilala emini.
Agxuma njengama-acrobat, adle izinyoni ezincane, izinambuzane, amaxoxo, izithelo futhi aphuze umpe. Bayazi ukwenza inombolo enkulu yemisindo ethokozisayo: ukukhonkotha njengenja, i-meow; bhonga njengezingwe, ukutshiyoza nokuklabalasa njengezinyoni, kugcwalisa ubumnyama bobusuku ngamakhonsathi okadeveli.
Inkawu mirikina
Inkawu kaTiti
Akwaziwa ncamashi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinkawu ezikhona eNingizimu Melika, ngoba zaqala ukuhluma emahlathini angenakunqobeka, ihlathi lawo elingenakuphenywa ngokuphelele.
Ngokubukeka, i-titi ifana ne-mirikin, kepha inezinzipho ezinde. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, zibuka inyamazane yazo egatsheni lesihlahla, zicosha izingalo nemilenze yazo, ziwisa umsila wazo omude phansi. Kepha ngesikhathi esifanele, ngokuphazima kweso, babamba izisulu zabo ngobuhlakani, kungaba inyoni endiza emoyeni noma isidalwa esiphilayo esigijima phansi.
Esithombeni monkey titi
USaki
Lezi zinkawu zihlala emahlathini ezifunda ezingaphakathi kuleli zwekazi. Bachitha impilo yabo eziqongweni zezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Amazon, zigcwala amanzi isikhathi eside, ngoba abakwazi ukubekezelela umswakama.
Agxuma emagatsheni ngobungcweti nakude kakhulu, futhi ahamba phansi ngemilenze yangemuva, azisize ekugcineni ukulingana nalawa angaphambili. Izisebenzi zoo, zibuka lezi zinkawu, zaphawula umkhuba wazo wokuzihlikihla uboya bazo ngezicucu zikalamula. Futhi bayaphuza, bakhotha amanzi ezandleni zabo.
I-saki ebheke emhlophe
Inkawu uakari
Vala izihlobo zabakwaSaki, abahlala e-Amazon nase-Orinoco basin, eyaziwa ngomsila omfushane kakhulu phakathi kwezinkawu zezwekazi. Lezi zidalwa ezihlukile, ezihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa futhi izilwane ezingavamile zaseNingizimu Melika, banobuso obubomvu nebunzi elinempandla, futhi ngobuso babo obulahlekile nokudabukisayo kubenza babukeke njengendoda endala, elahlekile empilweni.
Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kuyakhohlisa, ngoba uhlobo lwalezi zidalwa lujabule futhi lujabule. Kepha lapho benovalo, baqabula izindebe zabo ngomsindo futhi banyakazise ngawo wonke amandla abo igatsha abakulo.
Imfene uakari
Howler
Imfene ehewulayo yokuphakama kwemitha elilodwa, akulona ize ukuthi bathole isidlaliso sabo esifanelekile. Izidalwa ezinjalo, ngaphandle kwehaba, zinomsindo omkhulu ngokumangazayo. Ukukhala komhlambi wonke wezinkawu, lapho owesilisa omdala ehlabelela khona, esonga izindebe zakhe eziguqukayo ngendlela yophondo, uyakwazi ukumangaza umlaleli.
Futhi amakhonsathi asendle, athathwa eminye imihlambi, kwesinye isikhathi ahlala amahora ambalwa, agcwalisa ihlane laleli zwekazi ngemiculo engachazeki yokubulala.
Izinkawu ezinjalo zihlonyiswe ngomsila oqinile we-prehensile, ezibamba ngawo emagatsheni ezihlahla, zihamba ngasikhathi sinye ngejubane elikhulu, futhi zihlukaniswa ngombala obovu obomvu, onsundu ngombala ophuzi noma omnyama nje.
Inkawu iHowler
UCapuchin
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkawu ezisezweni elisha, lesi sidalwa sihlakaniphe kakhulu. AmaCapuchin ayakwazi ukugwaza amantongomane ngamatshe, agudle uboya bawo ngezinto ezinephunga: amawolintshi, ulamula, u-anyanisi, izintuthwane.
Izilwane zathola igama lazo ngokufana, ukukhukhumeza koboya ekhanda, nezindwangu zezindela zegama elifanayo leNkathi Ephakathi. Izinkawu zinombala ogqamile nephethini emhlophe esifubeni, okufana nophawu lokufa.
Inkawu kaCapuchin ifanekiselwa
UVicuna
UVicuña, isilwane esihlala e-Andes, emele umndeni wama-camelids, abhekwa njengangavamile. Kubantu bakudala bezintaba, lesi sidalwa sasithathwa njengesingcwele, siyaphilisa futhi sithunyelwa unkulunkulu Inti.
Kamuva, abaseSpain, befika ezwenikazi, baqala ukuqothula laba bameleli bezilwane, besebenzisa uboya obuthambile obuhle bezingubo zezicukuthwane, futhi inyama ye-vicuña yathathwa njengesibiliboco esikhangayo.
Kusukela emndenini we-calluses, lesi yisidalwa esincane kunazo zonke, esinesisindo esingeqile kuma-50 kg. Ijazi elimboze ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wesilwane libomvu ngokugqamile, licishe libe mhlophe entanyeni nangaphansi, lihlukaniswe ngekhwalithi yalo enhle kakhulu futhi licoleke ngendlela emangalisayo.
Esithombeni, isilwane siyi-vicuña
I-Alpaca
Esinye isakhamuzi sezindawo eziphakeme, abamele umndeni we-camelid. Lezi zilwane, ezifuywa ngumuntu, zizalelwa e-Argentina, eChile nasePeru. Ukuphakama kwabo kungeqi imitha elilodwa, isisindo sabo cishe siyi-60 kg.
Uboya obushelelayo nobuthambile bezidalwa bungaba nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, kusuka kokumnyama kuye kokumhlophe okumsulwa. Sekukonke, isikali sombala wezinwele sinezingaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili, kokunye umbala wesilwane ungaba nephethini. Ama-Alpaca ahlala emihlambini futhi anelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, adla okokuhlala isikhathi eside notshani obumnandi.
I-Alpaca esithombeni
Pampas inyamazane
Omele uhlobo lwe-artiodactyls kanye isembozo sezilwane eningizimu Melika... Ijazi elimpunga elikhanyayo lalesi sidalwa ebusika, liphenduka libe bomvu ezinyangeni zasehlobo, umsila ube nsundu futhi umhlophe ekugcineni.
Isilwane sidla amagxolo namagatsha ezihlahla, amaqabunga, amakhambi, amajikijolo. Ukuzingela laba bameleli bezilwane kunomkhawulo, kepha ukwenqatshelwa kuphulwa njalo, ngakho izinyamazane ezinjalo zisengozini yokubhujiswa.
Pampas inyamazane
I-deer poodu
Inyamazane encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-pudu deer, ebizwa nangokuthi imbuzi yaseChilean yasentabeni, ayifani kangako nezihlobo zayo zezinyamazane, enesilinganiso esingu-35 cm kuphela nesisindo, kwesinye isikhathi iba ngaphansi kuka-10 kg. Iphethe ukwakhiwa kwesikwele, izimpondo ezimfushane, izinwele ezimnyama ezibomvu noma nsundu ezinamabala amhlophe ansundu.
Lezi zingane zihlala emithambekeni ye-Andes futhi zitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseChile, nakwiziqhingi ezithile. Ngenxa yokutholakala kwabo, bayabonakala kwiRed Book.
Esithombeni, inyamazane poodu
Ikati lePampas
Imizimba yalomele umndeni we-feline, ifana nekati lasendle laseYurophu, ibanzi; ikhanda liyindilinga futhi liyindilinga. Izilwane nazo zihlukaniswa ngezindlebe ezicijile, amehlo amakhulu anomfundi okweqanda, imilenze emifushane, umsila omude ojiyile futhi ojiyile.
Umbala ungaba wesiliva noma ompunga, ophuzi okhanyayo noma omhlophe. Izindawo zokuhlala isilwane phakathi ama-steppes aseNingizimu Melika, futhi kwenzeka nasemathafeni avundile, kwezinye izimo emahlathini nasezixhaphozini. Ebusuku, izingela amagundane amancane, izibankwa ezinamaqhuqhuva nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Amakati kaPampas nawo ayakwazi ukuhlasela izinkukhu.
Ikati le-pampas elibonisiwe
I-Tuco-tuco
Isidalwa esincane, esinesisindo esingaba uhhafu wekhilogremu, sihlala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi sibukeka njengegundane lasehlathini, kepha indlela yokuphila yommeleli wezilwane ishiye uphawu lwayo kwizimpawu ezithile zangaphandle.
Isilwane sinamehlo amancane nezindlebe eziphakeme ezifihlwe ngoboya. Umzimba wetuko-tuko mkhulu, isifonyo sihle, intamo imfishane, izitho zincane ngosipho olunamandla.
Isilwane sithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evulekile. Akuvamile ukuvela ebusweni bomhlaba, kudla izitshalo ezinamanzi. Lezi zilwane, ezikhulumisana zodwa, zikhipha imisindo: "tuko-tuko", ezathola igama lazo.
I-tuco tuco yezilwane
I-Viskacha
Isilwane esilingana nomvundla omkhulu, naso esifana nokubukeka. Kodwa umsila mude ngokwedlulele, futhi uyafana nomumo wephunga letiye. Ngezikhathi zengozi, bashayelwa phansi ngomsindo, bexwayisa ngezinkinga zezihlobo zabo.
Izilwane zinesisindo esingaba ngu-7 kg. Imilenze nezindlebe zabo zimfushane, ibhantshi limpunga ngombala ngemivimbo esigaxeni. Izilwane ziphapheme ebusuku futhi zidla izitshalo. Banomkhuba wokuhudula yonke into engafakwanga kakhulu emigodini yabo, benza izinto njalo.
Esithombeni, i-whiskach yesilwane
Ingwenya ye-Orinoco
Kubhekwa njengengwenya enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi. Kuvame kakhulu eVenezuela eMfuleni i-Orinoco. Kubizwa nangokuthi yiColombia, njengoba kutholakala kule ndawo, ngaphezu kwalokho, emagqumeni e-Andes.
Kungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6 ubude futhi kungaphila iminyaka engama-60. Umbala wesikhumba mpunga noma oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zidalwa zinolaka futhi zivikela ngolaka indawo yazo. Lapho imifula yomile, iyakwazi ukuhamba iye ezweni, ihambe ngokushesha okwanele ukufuna izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala.
Ingwenya ye-Orinoco
Caiman
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivela emndenini we-alligator. Ama-Caimans awakhulu kakhulu, angaphansi kwamamitha amabili ubude. Zihlukile kwamanye ama-alligator ngokuba khona kwamapuleti amathambo esiswini. Bahlala ehlathini osebeni lwemifula nemifula, bayathanda ukugcotshwa yilanga. Bayizidlakela, kepha abanolaka kunezihlobo zabo eziningi. Abahlaseli abantu.
U-caiman osesithombeni
Inyoka ye-Anaconda
Inyoka enkulu, ekwaziyo, ngokusho kwamanye amahemuhemu, ukufika kubude obuyi-11 m futhi ithathwa njengenkulu kakhulu phakathi kwezihlobo zayo. Kuhlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ezishisayo. Ukukhanya kwamehlo akhe aluhlaza kuyesabisa.
Izidalwa ezinjalo zingagxila ezu, kodwa azihlali lapho isikhathi eside. I-Anaconda ine-oblong noma eyindilinga. Umbala uluhlaza ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamasongo amnyama namabala ansundu.
Inyoka inhlwathi
Inyoni yakwaNandu
Le nyoni egijimayo, ehlala emathafeni ePampa, ibukeka njengensumpa yase-Afrika ngokubukeka, kodwa incane ngosayizi futhi ayinyakazi nakancane. Lezi zidalwa azikwazi ukundiza, kepha amandla amaphiko azo asetshenziswa ngenkathi zigijima.
Zinomzimba ovundlile, inhloko encani, kodwana intamo nemilenze emide. Emapulazini, lezi zinyoni zifuyelwa inyama nezimpaphe. Amaqanda eNandu awusizo, futhi ezindaweni zawo zokudla okunempilo aphakeme kakhulu kunamaqanda enkukhu.
Esithombeni nandu
I-Andean condor
Isidlakela esikhulu kakhulu esivela esigabeni sezinyoni, kepha sondla kakhulu ngezidumbu, amaphuphu kanye namaqanda ezinyoni. Izimpiko ze-condor zingaba ngamamitha amathathu ubude, kepha izinzipho zazo ziqondile futhi azikwazi ukuthwala inyamazane enkulu.
Laba bameleli bezinyoni baqothulwa ngenxa yezinsolo eziyiphutha zokucekela phansi imfuyo, kepha empeleni zilusizo emvelweni, njengoba ziyizindlela zakhe zokuhleleka.
Inyoni ye-Andean condor
Upholi wase-Amazon
Igama lopholi likhuluma kahle ngendawo elihlala kuyo, ngoba imvamisa lezi zinyoni zitholakala ehlathini elikhula echibini loMfula i-Amazon. Umbala wopholi wase-Amazon ubenza bahluke kahle ngemuva kwesizinda sehlathi.
Izinyoni zivame ukuhlala emaphethelweni amahlathi, lapho zivakashela khona amasimu nezingadi, zithokozela ingxenye yesivuno. Kepha abantu babangela nokulimala okukhulu kulezi zinyoni, beqothula ama-Amazoni ukuthola inyama emnandi. Imvamisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zigcinwa emakhejini, ziyathakazelisa ngoba zilingisa kahle inkulumo yomuntu.
Upholi wase-Amazon
IHyacinth macaw
Upholi omkhulu, odume ngezimpaphe zawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomsila omude. Uqhwaku lwawo olunamandla lumnyama-mpunga. Izwi le-macaw liyisihosho, liyisigaxa futhi libukhali, silizwa kude. Lezi zidalwa zihlala ezihlahleni zesundu, emasimini asehlathini nasemathafeni.
IHyacinth macaw
I-hummingbird
I-hummingbird, inyoni edume ngosayizi wayo omncane. Kunezinhlobo eziqhathaniswa ngosayizi nezinambuzane ezinkulu ngosayizi wezinyosi. Umbala walezi zinyoni uhlukile, futhi izimpaphe zicwebezela ekukhanyeni kwelanga njengamatshe ayigugu. Ukudla okuyinhloko kubo umpe.
Inyoni ye-hummingbird
INingizimu Melika iHarpy
Ummeleli womndeni we-hawk, inyoni edlayo, amaphiko ayo afinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude. Inezidladla ezinamandla, ezihlome ngozipho ezingamelana nesisindo esiningi. Idla ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni ezinkulu nezilwane ezincelisayo. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi amahabhu ahudule amawundlu, amakati nezinkukhu ezigodini.
Inyoni yaseNingizimu Melika eyi-harpy
Ixoxo le-Titicacus whistler
Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sidalwa sibizwa ngokuthi iselesele ngenxa yesikhumba saso esijiyile, silenga emisongweni. Usebenzisa isikhumba sakhe esimangazayo ukuphefumula, njengoba amaphaphu akhe enezinga elincane.
Iyiselesele elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, atholakala emanzini ase-Andes naseLake Titicaca. Ama-specimens ngamanye akhula aze afike kwengxenye yemitha futhi anesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu. Umbala ongemuva wezidalwa ezinjalo unombala onsundu noma womnqumo, imvamisa unamabala akhanyayo, isisu silula, mpunga okhilimu.
Ixoxo le-Titicacus whistler
Imanatee yaseMelika
Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini angajulile asogwini lwe-Atlantic. Ingaphila futhi emanzini amasha. Isilinganiso sobude be-manatee ngamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu; kwezinye izimo, isisindo sifinyelela kuma-600 kg.
Lezi zidalwa zinombala ompunga onolaka, futhi izingaphambili zazo zifana namaphiko. Ziphila ngokudla kwezitshalo. Ababoni kahle, futhi baxhumana ngokuthinta imilomo yabo.
Imanatee yaseMelika
I-Amazonia Inya Dolphin
Ihlengethwa elikhulu kunawo wonke emfuleni. Isisindo somzimba wakhe singalinganiselwa kuma-200 kg. Lezi zidalwa zipendwe ngamathoni amnyama, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zinethoni yesikhumba ebomvu.
Banamehlo amancane nophiko olugobile olumbozwe ngothayela. Ekuthunjweni, ahlali ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu futhi kunzima ukuqeqesha. Ababoni kahle, kodwa uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwe-echolocation.
UMfula ihlengethwa inia
Izinhlanzi zasePiranha
Lesi sidalwa esisemanzini, esidume ngokuhlasela okushesha njengombani, sathola isihloko senhlanzi enamandla kakhulu kuleli zwekazi. Ngokuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30, uhlasela izilwane ngonya nangokungenangqondo futhi akangabazi ukuzitika ngesidumbu.
Isimo somzimba se-piranha sibukeka njenge-rhombus ecindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Imvamisa umbala uyimpunga esiliva. Kukhona nezinhlobo ezidl 'ubhedu zalezi zinhlanzi ezondla ngohlaza, imbewu namantongomane.
Okufanekisiwe inhlanzi ye-piranha
Inhlanzi enkulu ye-arapaima
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela kwale nhlanzi yasendulo, ifosili ephilayo, kuhlale kungashintshile izigidi zezigidi zamakhulu eminyaka. Abanye abantu, njengoba abahlali bendawo baleli zwekazi beqinisekisa, bafinyelela kumamitha amane ubude, kanti isisindo sibalwa sibe ngama-200 kg. Kuyiqiniso, ama-specimens ajwayelekile anesizotha ngokwengeziwe ngosayizi, kepha i-arapaima iyindawo yezentengiselwano ebalulekile.
Inhlanzi enkulu ye-arapaima
I-eel kagesi
Inhlanzi enkulu eyingozi kakhulu, enesisindo esifinyelela ku-40 kg, etholakala emifuleni engajulile yezwekazi futhi inabantu abalimele ngokwanele ekulandiseni kwayo.
I-eel iyakwazi ukukhipha amandla kagesi amandla amakhulu, kepha idla kuphela izinhlanzi ezincane. Inomzimba ovulekile futhi isikhumba esibushelelezi, esinamafutha. Umbala wezinhlanzi uwolintshi noma nsundu.
Izinhlanzi ze-eel kagesi
Uvemvane lwe-Agrias claudina
Ivemvane elihle kakhulu lamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo elinobubanzi besikhala, elinemibala ecebile, izimpiko ezikhanyayo ezingama-cm 8. Ukuma nokuhlanganiswa kwemibala kuncike kuma-subspecies ezinambuzane ezichazwe, okukhona cishe eziyishumi. Izimvemvane akulula ukuzibona njengoba zingandile. Kunzima nakakhulu ukuthatha ubuhle obunjalo.
Uvemvane lwe-Agrias claudina
Umvemvane weNymphalis
Uvemvane olunamaphiko abanzi osayizi ophakathi nendawo, imibala egqamile nenezinhlobonhlobo. Ingxenye engezansi yayo imvamisa ihlangana nemvelo kuqhathaniswa nesizinda samaqabunga omile. Lezi zinambuzane zithutha impova ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo. Amacimbi abo adla utshani namaqabunga.
Umvemvane weNymphalis
