Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-synodontis
I-Synodontis - igama elihlangene lezinhlobo eziningi ze-catfish, ezinokufana kokubili nezici ezihlukile. Okunye ukufana yizwe lawo cishe wonke ama-subspecies ahlobene naleli gama - amadamu e-Afrika eshisayo.
Izimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa kanye ukuhambisana kwe-synodontis nezinye izakhamuzi ze-aquarium kungenxa yezici ze-subspecies ethile. Ekuqaleni, bekungekho inani elikhulu kangaka lezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-mestizo yazo, kepha manje inani lezinto ku-taxonomy i-catfish synodontis kudala ubunzima obukhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi umuntu othile ungowuphi uhlobo.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iningi isithombe se-synodontis bushelelezi umehluko wabo, ngakho-ke abameleli abafiphele banoma iliphi iphuzu ekutholakaleni kwezinhlanzi bangadideka nenye i-subspecies. Njengomthetho, i-catfish inomzimba oyindilinga, ihlotshiswe ngamaphiko amakhulu namabhangqa amaningana wentshebe ehambayo kumlomo. Owesilisa uvame ukuba mncane futhi angabonakali i-synodontis yabesifazane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-synodontis
I-oda lokugcina i-synodontis alidingi zenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivela kumnikazi wezinhlanzi. Indawo yabo yemvelo yizinqolobane ezahlukahlukene zase-Afrika, okungukuthi, okhokho abakude bezilwane ezifuywayo banamuhla bahlala emanzini agijimayo futhi amile anamazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene, ubulukhuni nenani lokudla.
Kodwa-ke, endle, i-catfish ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko emvelweni. Lesi sici esimangazayo sizuzwe ngama-synodontists anamuhla. Amanzi akufanele abe nzima kakhulu noma athambile, udinga "umoya omncane" omuhle nokuhlunga okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Lezi yizo zonke izimo zempilo ethokomele futhi ende yenhlanzi e-aquarium yasekhaya. Kuhle ukusetha umsinga onamandla wesikhashana noma unomphela egumbini le-catfish, njengoba bethanda ukubhukuda kuwo.
Amadevu athambile angahambisani nezikali eziwugqinsi angathinteka ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ungahlobisi i-aquarium ngezinto ezicijile futhi ube nesihlabathi njengaphansi.
ISynodontis ingamba noma idle izitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlobisa isitsha ngamakhambi anamakhasi amakhulu ngohlelo lwempande oluqinile. Kuhle futhi ukuba nezindawo ezithile ezinomthunzi ukuze i-catfish ikwazi ukucasha lapho kudingeka. Ukuntuleka kwendawo yokukhosela kubangela ingcindezi ezinhlanzini, okuhlala kuhambisana nezifo.
Ungondla i-catfish omnivorous nganoma yikuphi ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo yabantu ejwayelekile (ukhukhamba, i-zucchini). Njenganoma iyiphi inhlanzi enkulu, i-aquarium i-catfish synodontis ukudla okulinganiselayo, okuhlukahlukene kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okunempilo.
Izinhlobo ze-synodontis
I-Veil synodontis endaweni yayo yemvelo, ithanda amanzi anodaka, idla izibungu zezinambuzane. Inendlela yokuphila yodwa, kepha amacala we-catfish embozwe ngeveli abikwe ngamaqembu amancane.
Esithombeni, iveli yezinhlanzi i-synodontis
Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuba nenqwaba ye-catfish yalolu hlobo e-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho indlela abaziphatha ngayo ingahle ingalindelekile, ngoba bangaba nomona ngensimu yabo, ikakhulukazi uma amandla egumbi enganele impilo yabo yamahhala. Kukholakala ukuthi umlingiswa ofanayo unaye futhi i-synodontis eupterus.
Esithombeni, i-synodontis eupterus
Olunye lwezinhlobo ezihlukile kwabanye abantu synodontis dalmatian, elathola igama lalo ngombala wesici salo. Umzimba we-catfish ulula, umbozwe ngamabala amancane amnyama ahlakazekile, njengomzimba wenja yaseDalmatia enegama elifanayo.
Esithombeni, i-catfish synodontis dalmatian
Njengasendabeni yeDolmatin, i-synodontis okuguqukayo yaba negama layo ngenxa yesici esiphawulekayo sale nhlanzi. Ukucaca kwayo kulele othandweni olungachazeki lokubhukuda isisu, ikakhulukazi ngemisinga enamandla. Esimweni esejwayelekile senhlanzi, i-catfish iphendukela ekudleni kuphela, ngoba kungaba nzima ngaye ukuqoqa ukudla kusuka phansi kubheke phansi.
Esithombeni, i-synodontis shape-shifter
I-synodontis enamabala amaningi - enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Inomzimba ominyene, ohlangene, amehlo amakhulu kanye namabhangqa amathathu amadevu athambile, ahambekayo azungeze umlomo. Imvamisa umzimba we-catfish uphuzi ngokukhanyayo onamabala amnyama, okuyisici esivamile nge-Dalmatia eshiwo ngenhla, kepha, i-catfish enamachashazi amaningi inamaphiko amahle amakhulu, ngemuva kwawo kupendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Esithombeni, i-catfish synodontis inamabala amaningi
I-Synodontis petrikola - ilungu elincane kakhulu lomndeni. Umzimba wakhe upendwe ngombala we-beige othambile ohlanganiswe namabala amnyama ezinhlangothini. Amadevu amade we-petrikola amhlophe okobisi.
Esithombeni synodontis petrikola
Abamele lolu hlobo bavame ukudideka nentsha synodontis cuckoosKodwa-ke, lokhu kufana kufanele kuphela kuze kube yilapho ikhukhamba lidlula usayizi onqunyelwe we-petrikola - amasentimitha ayi-10.
Esithombeni i-catfish synodontis cuckoo
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-synodontis
Njengomthetho, abamele zonke izinhlobo zilungele ukuqhubeka nohlobo kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa isebenza kuwo wonke umuntu. Kulokhu, ama-nuances ancike ekuhlanganisweni izinhlanzi ze-synadontis ohlotsheni oluthile. Ukuzalela kudinga i-aquarium ehlukile enezansi emboziwe, abalimi abambalwa abanempilo, ukudla okunomsoco nokuqapha okusondele.
Lapho nje ukuzala sekuqediwe, abazali abasanda kwenziwa babekwa endaweni ehlukile noma ekwabelwana ngayo. Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa ayiyithinti le nqubo ngezinga elikhulu ku-cuckoo synodontis, eyathola igama layo ngqo ngenxa yezici zokukhiqiza kabusha.
Ngokuzala, ikhukhamba lidinga ukuhlala ndawonye nokuzala ama-cichlids, okuzobheka kamuva amaqanda e-catfish. ISynodontis ibheka ukuzala kwama-cichlids futhi, lapho nje izinhlanzi sezenze lesi senzo, ziyabhukuda, ziphonsa amaqanda azo emaqandeni azo.
Imvamisa i-synodontis ihlala isikhathi esingeqile eminyakeni eyishumi. Vele, ngokuya ngohlobo nemibandela yokuboshwa, leli nani lingaba ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu. Isikhathi esiphezulu sempilo ye-catfish sasiyiminyaka engama-25.
Intengo yeSynodontis nokuhambisana kwe-aquarium
Ungathenga i-synodontis ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Ezitolo ezijwayelekile zezilwane zasekhaya, i-catfish ingabiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50. Vele, izindleko zincike enhlotsheni, ubudala, usayizi, izici ezihlukile zomuntu othile.
I-Synodontis, ingxenye enkulu, ayinolaka kwezinye izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi uma kungezona izakhamizi ze-benthic. Lapho uhlela indawo ye-catfish nezinye izinhlanzi noma izinhlobo ezinolaka zezinhlanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele ngokucophelela indlela abaziphatha ngayo ukuze utshale oyimbangi yempi, uma ikhona. Uma i-catfish ihlala nezinhlanzi ezivilaphayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi wonke umuntu unokudla okwanele, ngoba i-synodontis inamandla kakhulu futhi ingadla omakhelwane bayo.
