ILabidochromis yinhlobo yomndeni omncane wePseudocrenilabrinae. Manje iLabidochromis ifaka izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyi-18 zomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Ngezansi sizobhekisisa lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini echibi laseMalawi, eligeza osebeni lwamazwe amathathu ase-Afrika. Ikhanga ngokukhethekile ku- labidochromis amadwala anamadwala asogwini lwaseTanzania. Izinhlanzi zondla ikakhulukazi kuma-arthropods amancane kanye nezibungu ezihlala ku-algae phakathi kwezingibe.
ILabidochromis inomlomo omncane onamazinyo amancane ahlangene emihlathini engenhla nochungechunge lwamazinyo amancane, ajiyile agobile kolunye uhlangothi. Ukuhlelwa kwemihlathi namazinyo kuzo kufana nodlawana.
Umzimba we-labidochromis uyi -longlong, futhi unemigqa efanayo nemizimba yama-cichlids amaningi. Ngokuya ngobunjalo bezinhlobo, umzimba ungambozwa ngemivimbo, noma ube nombala ofanayo. Izilinganiso zomzimba azidluli ku-10 cm.
Kanye ne-demasoni, i-labidochromis ingeyama-cichlids amancane. Banentelezi engakhuli kahle nekhala elilodwa kuphela. Lesi sakhiwo sekhala siphoqa izinhlanzi ukuba zigcine amanzi emakhaleni.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-labidochromis
Umthamo we-aquarium kufanele ube ngaphakathi kwamalitha ayi-100 futhi ube nesembozo. Okuqukethwe kwe-labidochomis kudinga ukuzijabulisa kwezimo zeLake Malawi. Iphansi kufanele limbozwe ngesihlabathi nezingcezu zamakhorali.
Emvelweni wemvelo, amanzi ahlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke imvelo ye-aquarium kufanele ibe sezingeni le-7.4 - 8.3 pH. Amanzi eLake Malawi afudumele ngokwanele, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e-aquarium akufanele leqe ngaphezu kwama-23-28 degrees.
ILabidochromis, njenge-demasoni, ithanda izindawo zokukhosela nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezingalingani. Izinqaba eziningana ezingaphansi kwamanzi noma izindlu zamapulangwe zizokhulisa ukunethezeka kwe-aquarium. Ukugcina i-labidochromis futhi kudinga ulwelwe olufana neValissneria ku-aquarium. Ukuze ulwelwe oludliwayo lukhule, izingcezu zezihlahla kufanele zitshalwe ezansi.
Amanzi kufanele afakwe umoya-mpilo omuhle, ngakho-ke kufanele kufakwe isihlungi esihle ne-aerator. Shintsha amanzi ku-aquarium kancane kancane. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukubuyisela ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi kanye ngesonto.
Njengoba ezimweni zemvelo i-labidochromis idla ukudla kokubili imvelaphi yezilwane nezitshalo, kufanelekile ukondla izinhlanzi nge-spirulina, ulethisi nama-crustaceans amancane.
Ama-aquarists anolwazi sekuyisikhathi eside aqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kwemibala yezinhlanzi ze-labidochromis kuncike ekwakhiweni kokudla. Ukusondelana kwayo ekudleni kwama-congeners ahlala e-Afrika, umbala wawo ukhanya ngokwengeziwe futhi ungokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe. Kuyadingeka ukondla izinhlanzi ngezingxenye ezincane izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ukugcina lawa ma-cichlids ngezinhlanzi ezidla inyama akukufanele. Njengoba ukubola kwezinsalela zokudla kwenyama kungadala izifo ezithathelwanayo kuma-labidochromis.
Izinhlobo ze-labidochromis
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyi-18 zingezohlobo lweLabidochromis. Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo ezine zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Sizibhala ngezansi.
I-Labidochromis ephuzi... Inhlanzi ibizwa ngegama layo ngombala othile ophuzi ophuzi. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane be-labidochromis yellow banombala ofanayo. Amaphiko ezinhlanzi anombala omnyama, futhi kunomugqa omhlophe emhlane. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi abudluli amasentimitha ayi-9. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane ngosizo lwendawo emnyama emehlweni. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luhlala ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-40.
Esithombeni, i-labidochromis yenhlanzi iphuzi
Labidochromis hongi... Kuyaqabukela ukuhlangana nale cichlid ku-aquarium. Ezimweni zemvelo, ihlala endaweni yesiQhingi saseLundo. UHongi unedemorphism yezocansi eveziwe. Abesilisa labidochromis ama-hongs aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mhlophe, kanti abesifazane bansundu nge-dorsal fin.
Labidochromis hongi
ILabidochromis ed... Ngenxa yombala obomvu ogqamile wabesilisa, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luthola ukuthandwa ngokwengeziwe phakathi kwama-aquarists. I-Labidochromis ebomvu iqaphela kakhulu kunokuphuzi. Abesifazane asebekhulile bangawuthola umbala wesilisa, futhi badlale indawo yowesilisa. Vuliwe isithombe se-labidochromis kubukeka kukhanya kakhulu.
Esithombeni, i-labidochromis yezinhlanzi ed
I-Labidochromis kimpum... Lezi zinhlobo zavela ngokukhethwa kweHongi. I-Kipum inomugqa obomvu owela ebunzini nasesinqeni senhlanzi. I-Kipum gazinga inombala onsundu, ngakho-ke ivame ukudideka no-hongi.
Esithombeni labidochromis kimpum
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindeleka kwempilo ye-labidochromis
I-Labidochromis, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zama-cichlids, ayihlukile ekuzaleni okuthile. Kukhona izinkomba zenzalo yamafry angama-60, kepha empeleni inani lamafry alidluli ama-25.
Ngokwesilinganiso, i-labidochromis ngayinye yabesifazane izalela amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-25. Ububanzi bamaqanda esifazane ovuthiwe bufinyelela kumamilimitha amathathu. Abantu abadala bangabhubhisa amaqanda, ngakho-ke insikazi kufanele iwathwale ngomlomo wayo. Kuthatha isikhathi nokushisa okufanelekile ukuthi amaqanda avuthwe. Ukuqothulwa kwamaqanda kusuka emaqanda ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokufukanyelwa ezingeni lokushisa lamanzi okungenani ama-degree angama-27.
Ukudla kwe-labidochromis gazinga kuqukethe i-brine shrimp nauplii, ama-cyclops, ukudla okomile. Okuqukethwe kokungcola kwe-ammonia, ama-nitrites nama-nitrate kunganciphisa kakhulu intuthuko. Izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nokuqukethwe okungcolekile okulungile kuvumela ukuthosa ukuthi kufinyelele kubude obungu-2 cm ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zokuphila.
Ungagcina gazinga ku-aquarium efanayo nabantu abadala. Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokocansi lapho zinezinyanga eziyi-7-8. Isikhathi esiphilwa yilezi zinhlanzi iminyaka eyisi-6 kuya kwengu-8.
Intengo yeLabidochromis nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
ILabidochromis inokuthula ngokwanele ukuthi ingahlala ethangini elifanayo nezinye izinhlanzi. Ababoni noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa okuthile ngisho nangesikhathi sokuzala. Ku-aquarium eyodwa, kufanelekile ukugcina umhlambi we-labidochromis wezinhlanzi ezi-5-10.
Uma kukhona abantu abanele emhlambini, khona-ke i-labidochromis ngeke ihlangane nezinye izinhlobo. Ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, okungcono kakhulu ukuhambisana kwe-labidochromis ngezinhlanzi ezinjenge-chain catfish, iris, labeo, ancistrus nezinye.
Akufanele wengeze izinhlanzi ezimbozwe nge-veli ku-labidochromis, ngoba lezi zokugcina zingalahlekelwa izimpaphe zazo. Ungathenga i-labidochromis ngentengo ephansi, izindleko ezijwayelekile ziphakathi kwama-ruble ayi-120 - 150.
