Inyoni ptarmigan kungokwomndeni we-pheasant. Uzivumelanise ngokuphelele nempilo ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi, futhi akesabi ngisho nobusika obude obubandayo base-Arctic.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-ptarmigan
Ipartridge emhlophe inezici zesakhiwo zomzimba ezilandelayo:
- ubude bomzimba 33 - 40 cm;
- isisindo somzimba 0.4 - 0.7 kg;
- ikhanda elincane namehlo;
- intamo emfushane;
- umlomo omncane kodwa oqinile, ugobile;
- izitho ezimfushane, izinzwane ezine ezinamazipho;
- iphiko elincane futhi eliyindilinga;
- abesifazane bancane kunabesilisa.
Izinzipho zibalulekile ekusindeni kwezinyoni. Umbala wezimpaphe uncike enkathini futhi ushintsha kaningana ngonyaka.
Kuthwetshulwe iptarmigan
Ehlobo, abesifazane nabesilisa bathola umbala ompunga ngokubomvu, okuyisici esihle kakhulu sokuzifihla ezimileni zensimu ehlala izinyoni. Kodwa iningi lomzimba lisamhlophe qhwa.
Amashiya ajika abomvu klebhu. Nini ukuzingela i-ptarmigan ehlobo, ungahlukanisa ngokucacile izinyoni ngocansi. Ekwindla, umbala wophaphe uphenduka uphuzi noma ube bomvu, lapho kukhona khona ama-orange tufts nama-specks.
Esithombeni, i-ptarmigan yesifazane ehlobo
Owesifazane ptarmigan ebusika iguqula izimpaphe futhi ngaphambi kwesikhashana kunowesilisa. Imhlophe qwa ngombala, futhi izimpaphe zomsila kuphela ezinezimpaphe ezimnyama. Leli khono lezinyoni libanika ithuba lokuhlangana nemvelo, bacashe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye futhi bakwazi ukusinda esikhathini esinzima sasebusika.
Intamo nekhanda labesilisa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo sonyaka iba nsundu ngokubomvu, kanti wonke umzimba nawo uhlala umhlophe njengeqhwa. Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi abesifazane bayashintsha umbala kathathu phakathi nonyaka, nabesilisa bashintshe umbala.
Kuboniswe i-ptarmigan yesilisa entwasahlobo
Kuhlala iPartridge enyakatho yeMelika nase-Eurasia, eBritish Isles. Uhlala e-tundra, ehlathini-ehlathini, emahlathini, emathafeni.
Indawo eyinhloko yokuphila ptarmigan - isigaxa... Zakha izidleke enhlabathini emanzi encane ye-tundra emaphethelweni nasezindaweni ezivulekile, noma ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona izihlahlana nezihlahlana.
Kunzima ukuhlangana nenhlwathi ehlathini nasezintabeni, ngoba ihlala ezindaweni ezithile lapho kunamagobolondo agcwele izitshalo nezihlahlana eziphansi.
Ehlathini kunethuba lokuhlangana nalo ngisho nasemaphoyiseni e-birch, aspen nase-alder, emahlathini ezihlahlana nasezimileni ezinkulu, ehlathini likaphayini. Abanye izinhlobo ze-ptarmigan kufakwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila kweptarmigan
Le nyoni iyashona; ebusuku icasha ezimileni. Ngokuyinhloko, iyinyoni ehlala phansi eyenza izindiza ezincane kuphela. Futhi ugijima kakhulu.
Ipartridge iyinyoni exwayayo kakhulu. Lapho kuvela ingozi, iqhwa buthule endaweni eyodwa, ishiya isitha sizisondeze kuyo, futhi kuphela ngomzuzu wokugcina isuka ngokucijile, ishaya amaphiko ayo kakhulu.
Usongo empilweni yokhokho lwenzeka ngezikhathi lapho inani lamakhemikhali, okuwukudla okuyinhloko kwezilwane ezizingelayo, lincipha. Izimpungushe ze-Arctic nezikhova ezimhlophe ziqala ukuzingela okusebenzayo kwezinyoni.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungezwa i-Partridge ngomsindo obukhali futhi onomsindo futhi ushaya amaphiko akhishwa ngabesilisa. Nguye omemezela ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana.
Lalela izwi le-ptarmigan
Eyeduna ngalesi sikhathi inolaka kakhulu futhi ingagijimela ukuhlasela enye eyeduna engenele endaweni yayo. Ekwindla, bakha izinqolobane ezinkulu zamafutha, abazisebenzisa ebusika.
Ukudla okunomsoco wePtarmigan
Yini edliwa yi-ptarmigan? Yena, njengabamele abaningi bezinyoni, udla ukudla kwezitshalo. Njengoba inyoni indiza ngokungavamile kakhulu, iqoqa ukudla okuyinhloko emhlabathini.
Ehlobo, zondla imbewu, amajikijolo, izimbali, izitshalo. Futhi ukudla kwabo kwasebusika kufaka amahlumela, amahlumela ezitshalo, abawacosha phansi, balume izingcezu ezincane bese bewagwinya ngamaqanda anempilo kuwo.
Konke lokhu kudla kunama-kilojoule amancane, ngakho-ke le nyoni ikugwinya kakhulu, ikufaka ku-goiter omkhulu. Ukuthola amajikijolo nezinhlamvu ezisele ebusika, benza izimbobo eqhweni, ezingasebenza futhi njengesivikelo ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-ptarmigan
Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo, owesilisa ugqoka ingubo yakhe yokukhwelana, lapho intamo nekhanda kushintsha umbala kube umbala obomvu onsundu. Insikazi isebenza ngokuzimela ekwakhiweni kwesidleke.
Kuboniswe isidleke se-ptarmigan
Indawo yokwakha isidleke ikhethwa ngaphansi kwe-hummock, ezihlahleni, ezitshalweni ezinde. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda kuqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Owesifazane oyedwa angabeka cishe izingcezu eziyi-8 - 10. Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi eside, insikazi ayishiyi isidleke umzuzu, futhi owesilisa uhlanganyela ekuvikeleni umbhangqwana wakhe nenzalo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwamachwane, owesilisa nowesifazane baya nawo endaweni ecashile. Lapho kuvela isimo esiyingozi, amatshwele acasha ezimileni bese eba yiqhwa.
Esithombeni, amachwane we-ptarmigan
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwamantshontsho kwenzeka eneminyaka yonyaka. Isikhathi sokuphila sikakhokho omhlophe asisihle futhi sinesilinganiso seminyaka emine, kanti inyoni enkulu ingaphila iminyaka eyisikhombisa.
Kubhalwe ku- Ibhuku elibomvu ipartridge emhlophebehlala endaweni esehlathini laseYurophu yaseYurophu ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwabazingeli benyama yabo emnandi, ubusika obude babuye bube nomthelela enanini lapho abesifazane bengaqali ukwakha izidleke.
