Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Isikhathi sasemini uvemvane lwe-lemongrass kungokwomndeni wakwaBelyanok, lolu hlobo luhlala eNyakatho Afrika, eYurophu, e-Asia, eRussia. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi lesi sinambuzane singachuma ezindaweni zombili ezifudumele futhi ezibandayo kakhulu.
Kepha, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uvemvane uhlala kuyiphi indawo, impilo yonke ukhetha amahlathi alula nezingadi, uthango oluminyene, izihlahlana, ikakhulukazi uma i-buckthorn ikhula eduzane - isitshalo esidliwa yizibungu. Ephakathi usayizi wevemvane lemongrasskukhulile - 30 mm. Amaphiko ephelele angama-52 kuya kuma-60 mm.
Ukuthwebula uvemvane lwe-lemongrass esithombeni Kunzima kakhulu, ngoba yisinambuzane esihamba kakhulu futhi esinamahloni esidinga ukuvikelwa ngenxa yokuthi asilethi monakalo ezitshalweni ezilinyiwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zikalamula zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuhamba kwazo endaweni yazo ejwayelekile.
Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo banamaphiko aphezulu aphuzi aphuzi noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphuzi, aheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane. Izimpiko ezingenhla zabesifazane zikhanya kakhulu, zinombala oluhlaza omncane; amachashazi enkabeni yamaphiko ampunga. Ukuzibona lapho zindiza, ungadida kalula ulamula kanye neklabishi (lezi zokugcina zinamaphiko amhlophe).
Kunzima ukucacisa ubulili bomuntu ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwamaphiko, noma kunjalo, ngokusho kwencazelo yovemvane lwe-lemongrass, insikazi futhi kusuka kulolu hlangothi ithobeke kakhulu futhi ibukeke kakhulu kunabesilisa, imibala yabo imthubi ophuzi noma omhlophe. Isisu nesifuba salesi sinambuzane sinombala omnyama ngokujiyile okuxubene nezinwele ezimhlophe.
Ngaphandle kobulili besinambuzane, ukuma kwamaphiko kuyefana kubo bonke abamele - phezulu kwephiko langaphambili kufana nephuzu futhi kubonakala sengathi amaphiko anqunywa into ebukhali.
Kunamachashazi amancane abomvu noma awolintshi maphakathi nawo wonke amaphiko amane, okwenza ukuthi ulamula luqhamuke njengobumhlophe be-cleopatra, obunomugqa obomvu ezimpikweni zangaphambili. Ngaphansi kwabo bobabili ubulili kuluhlaza okotshani.
Isici esithandekayo ukuthi i-lemongrass eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayisoze yahlala namaphiko avulekile. Ngenkathi ingandizi, isonga amaphiko ayo ukuze ifihle, ohlangothini ungathatha uvemvane lweqabunga elijwayelekile.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Kakade ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ngaphansi kwemisebe yokuqala efudumele yelanga, ungabona i-lemongrass. Uvemvane yisinambuzane esimpilo yaso imfishane, kepha abamele lolu hlobo bangaphila isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ukundiza kwesibili kovemvane kwenzeka ngoJulayi futhi kungahlala kuze kube sekwindla (kuye ngezimo zezulu).
Isikhathi eside sempilo yalesi sinambuzane singenxa yokushona ngezikhathi ezithile, okungahlala kuze kube amasonto amaningana, ngemuva kwalokho inkathi yomsebenzi iphinde iqale. Isinambuzane silala ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezivikelekile. Ngenxa yezinwele zomzimba nokwakheka okukhethekile koketshezi lomzimba, uvemvane alubandi.
Inani elikhulu labantu lingatholakala ezimfundeni, ezihlahleni, emahlathini, elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana no-lemongrass - abathandi amahlathi aminyene kanye namasimu ezihlahla. Abanye izinhlobo zezimvemvane ze-lemongrass, futhi cishe zingu-16 zazo, zikhetha indawo enezintaba njengendawo yazo yokuhlala unomphela, kepha, ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2000, lezi zinambuzane azibonwanga.
Ukudla
Inani labantu bezimvemvane ezithile liyancipha minyaka yonke, njengoba izitshalo abazikhethayo zinyamalala. Kodwa lokho okudliwa uvemvane lwe-lemongrass kuncike endaweni ehlala kuyo unomphela.
Ngale ndlela, uvemvane luzivumelanisa nemvelo yalo, lukhulisa kancane kancane ukudla kwalo. Ukudla komuntu omdala kugcwele izinhlobonhlobo - kungaba umpe wenqwaba yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi zasendle (isithombo se-birch, i-burdock, i-thistle, i-cornflower, njll.).
Uvemvane lundizela ezindlwaneni zasehlobo nasezizeni zensimu kuphela uma kunesidingo esikhulu - lapho kungekho okunye okukhula endle eduze. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunakushiwo ngeziphungumangathi zo-lemongrass, ezondla kuphela amaqabunga esihlahla somhlanga (igama lesibili levemvane yi-buckthorn).
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngesikhathi sokwenza ucansi, isigaba sokumatanisa siqala ngemidanso eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa ngabesilisa. Lo mbukwane ubukeka umangalisa impela ngenxa ye- lubukeka kanjani uvemvane lwe-lemongrass... Ngokucwayiza kwamaphiko aphuzi akhanyayo, owesilisa uzama ukudonsa ukunaka kwesifazane, kodwa ekuqaleni ugcina ibanga elide ukusuka kulowo okhethiwe.
Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ombala ophuzi ophuzi noma omhlophe, ahlukanisiwe, eyodwa ngasikhathi (ezimweni ezingavamile, inani lawo lingafinyelela ku-5), ngokuwanamathela ngokuthembekile kuma-buds noma ama-buckthorn.
Ukubeka kwenzeka ngoMeyi, lapho amaqabunga engakabi naso isikhathi sokuvela. Njengoba yilesi sitshalo esikhethwa yizibungu ezisanda kuzalwa, insikazi ingandiza isikhathi eside ifuna lesi sihlahla ngaphambi nje kokubeka amaqanda.
Amacimbi emvemvane ye-lemongrass achamusela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izinsana zibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwezinwele, ezinomhlane oluhlaza nezinhlangothi ezilula, kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona ngamehlo ngenxa yokufihla okuhle.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthola futhi uzama ukuthinta ingane, izosongela ngokuphakamisa ingaphambili lomzimba wayo ukuzivikela. Ngasikhathi sinye, amacimbi akhipha uketshezi olunephunga elibi elingabonakali kubantu.
Umzimba wesibungu umbozwe ngamachashazi amnyama phakathi nendawo lapho kubonakala khona umgogodla omncane. Cishe isikhathi esingangenyanga, amacimbi adla isihlahla somuthi wesihlahla, ikakhulukazi esitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga.
Ngokudla i-parechnima, lesi sinambuzane sishiya ingxenye engaphezulu yeqabunga lingaqinile, ngaleyo ndlela singasilimazi isitshalo. Ubude besikhathi sokukhula kwesibungu buxhomeke esimweni sezulu - esimweni sezulu esifudumele, esishisayo, lesi sinambuzane sifinyelela ekuvuthweni emasontweni amathathu, esimweni sezulu esiguqubele nesipholile - emasontweni angu-4-7.
Izimvemvane ze-lemongrass ehlobo
Isibungu siba nezikhathi eziningana zokuncibilika. Njengomthetho, uJulayi yinyanga yokufunda. Iziphungumangathi nazo ziluhlaza futhi zifihlwe kahle. Zinde emaceleni omumo wazo ngesifuba esibanzi.
Ngemuva kokuthi uvemvane luphume esikhwameni salo, luchitha lonke ihlobo luzungeza phakathi kwezimfunda futhi ludle umpe. Ukuze aphile ebusika, udinga ukuthola inqwaba yezakhi zomsoco.
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, iningi labantu lithola indawo efanelekile bese lilala, okuzohlala ubusika bonke. Kukhona okuhlukile - ezinye izimvemvane azijahi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi zingabhakuza kuze kube maphakathi nasekwindla.
Isibungu se-lemongrass butterfly
Ngokulala, isinambuzane sikhetha ngokucophelela indawo evaliwe, inketho evame kakhulu isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza, njenge-ivy. Minyaka yonke utshani bemilamula benza i-clutch eyodwa kuphela lapho kutholakala khona isizukulwane esisha esisodwa, yize inambuzane indiza kabili.
