Inqe - iTurkey (Cathartes aura).
Izimpawu zangaphandle zenqe - iTurkey
I-Vulture - iTurkey yinyoni edlayo engu-81 cm ngosayizi namaphiko ukusuka ku-160 kuye ku-182 cm. Isisindo: 1500 kuya ku-2000 g.
Ikhanda lincane futhi alinazimpaphe ngokuphelele, limbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvu esibomvu. Zonke izimpaphe zomzimba zimnyama, ngaphandle kwamathiphu amaphiko, apendwe ngemibala ehluke kakhulu, mpunga omnyama nokhanyayo. Umsila mude futhi mncane. Ama-paaw ampunga. Owesilisa nowesifazane babukeka ngokufana ngaphandle, ngaphandle kobude bomzimba. Le nhlobo yehlukile kweminye i-urubus ikakhulu kumbala wezimpaphe zekhanda nombala ohlukile wezinto ezingaphansi.
Umbala wesembozo sezimpaphe emadungwini amancane uyafana nowabantu abadala, kodwa izimpaphe zaso ekhanda zimnyama futhi isikhumba saso asishwabene kangako.
Ukusabalala kwe-Fretboard - ama-turkeys
IVulture - turkey isatshalaliswa cishe kulo lonke elaseMelika, kusuka eningizimu yeCanada kuya eTierra del Fuego. Ikhono layo elingajwayelekile lokuzivumelanisa nezimo lenze ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukwenza amakoloni izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izingwadule ezomile kakhulu zaseNingizimu Melika, kuze kufike emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Isimo sezulu esibi nemimoya enamandla, eshaya njalo akuzange kuvimbele izinyoni ezidla inyama ukuba zihlale kulezi zifunda.
Imvamisa, inqe laseTurkey lihlala ezindaweni eziningi ezivulekile:
- izinkambu,
- izimfunda,
- imigwaqo,
- amabhange amadamu,
- ogwini nasogwini.
Ukondleka Kwevulture - ETurkey
Ngaphandle kokumelana kakhulu nobuthi, amanqe ase-turkey awakwazi ukudla indala kakhulu, ebolile. Ngakho-ke, amanqe kufanele athole izidumbu zezilwane ezifile ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanqe aseTurkey asebenzisa ukukhuthazela kwawo okumangalisayo. Bengazi ukukhathala, bahlala behlola isikhala se-savannah namahlathi lapho behamba befuna ukudla okufanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanqe ahlanganisa amabanga amade. Lapho sebethole into efanelekile, baxosha isisulu izimbangi zabo abaqhudelana nabo ngqo uSarcoramphe no-Urubu abamnyama, abahamba njalo ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. IVulture - ITurkey ilandela iphansi kakhulu ngaphezu kwezihloko zezihlahla, ngoba ukutholakala kwesidumbu nakho kunqunywa ngephunga.
Izici Zokuziphatha Kwevulture - ETurkey
Amanqe - ama-turkeys ayizinyoni ezidla inyama.
Zichitha ubusuku ngamaqembu, zihleli esihlahleni. Imvamisa ziyathula, kepha zingakhipha ukugquma noma ukushayisana, ziqhudele abancintisana nabo kude nesidumbu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, bashiya izindawo ezisenyakatho kakhulu, bawele i-equator bese bahlala eNingizimu Melika. Zifuduka njengemihlambi yezinyoni eziyizinkulungwane eziningana zinqamula i-Central America ziwela i-Isthmus encane yasePanama.
Endizeni, amanqe ase-turkey, njengawo wonke ama-cathartidés, ajwayele ukukhuphuka, okususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemisinga yomoya eshisiwe, ephezulu. Imisinga yomoya enjalo ayikho olwandle, ngakho amanqe aseTurkey andiza kuphela phezu komhlaba, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuwela iGulf of Mexico ngomgwaqo oqondile omfishane.
AmaVulture - ama-turkeys ayizici zangempela zokushushuluza. Zindizela unomphela, zibambe amaphiko azo aphakanyiswe kakhulu futhi zishwibeka ngapha nangapha. Vultures - turkeys kuyaqabukela ukushaya amaphiko abo, baqhubeke on the ekuphumeni ezifudumele emoyeni imisinga. Ukushaywa kwamaphiko kunzima, kepha kukhuphuka kalula. Amanqe - ama-turkeys angakwazi ukundiza emoyeni amahora ayisithupha ngaphandle kokuhambisa amaphiko awo.
Ukuzalanisa Inqe - ITurkey
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezihlobene ze-Urubu ezimnyama, ama-turkey vultures agwema izindawo ezisemadolobheni namaphethelo. ENyakatho Melika, bakhulisa izidleke zabo ezimbalwa eduze komhlaba olimekayo, amadlelo, amahlathi nezindawo ezingamagquma. Vultures - turkeys musa isidleke ezihlahleni. Ngale njongo, bathola izingqimba ezilula, izikhala, futhi bakhethe nezindawo phansi.
Izinyoni ezidla inyama zingasebenzisa izidleke ezindala zezinyoni zezinye izinhlobo, imingxuma yemammalia, noma izakhiwo ezilahliwe, eziwohlokile. Lolu hlobo luhlala nomfazi oyedwa futhi kunezizathu zonke zokukholelwa ukuthi imibhangqwana ihlala ndawonye isikhathi eside kuze kube sekufeni komunye wabalingani. Amabili abuyela endaweni efanayo yokwakha izidleke unyaka nonyaka.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzalelwa kwamaqanda, bobabili abalingani bahlala esidlekeni.
Bese benza ukuboniswa kokundiza kokukhombisa, lapho izinyoni ezimbili zilandelana khona. Inyoni yesibili ilandela inyoni ehamba phambili, ikuphinda ncamashi konke ukunyakaza kwalowo oholayo.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-1-3 anokhilimu anezindawo ezinsundu. Insikazi neduna kufukama ngokushintshana cishe amasonto ama-5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, izinyoni ezindala zondla inzalo yazo ndawonye, ziletha ukudla ngokuqhubekayo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvama kokudla kuyancipha. Amanqe - ama-turkeys afaka ukudla ngqo emlonyeni wephuphu, ohlala phansi esidlekeni uvule umlomo.
Ama-urubus amancane ashiya isidleke ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60 no-80. Eyodwa - amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokundiza kokuqala, amanqe amancane ase-turkey achitha ubusuku kude buduze nesidleke, abazali bawo bayaqhubeka nokubondla. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuhlola indawo ezungezile eneminyaka engamasonto ayi-12, izinyoni ezincane ziyashiya endaweni yokwakha izidleke. Amanqe - ama-turkeys anezinyane elilodwa kuphela ngonyaka.
Ukondleka Kwevulture - ETurkey
Amanqe - ama-turkeys yizidwedwe zangempela phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezimpaphe. Kodwa-ke, zisebenza ngokuphelele kuphela kunezihlobo eziseduze kakhulu ze-Urubu emnyama. I-Vultures - ama-turkeys awavamile ukuhlasela izilwane ezincane ezifana nezindwandane ezincane kanye nama-ibises esidlekeni, inhlanzi nezinambuzane. Lezi zinyoni zisebenza njengokuhleleka kwemvelo, ngokulahla izidumbu zezilwane ezifile. Ngasikhathi sinye, bakhombisa ukuqonda okukhethekile futhi babone izidumbu zezinyoni noma ezincelisayo, noma ngabe zifihlwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kohlaza oluminyene.
AmaVulture - ama-turkeys kwesinye isikhathi avumela inyamazane etholakala ezinyonini ezinkulu zenyamazane ye-Urubu emnyama, emikhulu ukwedlula amanqe - ama-turkeys ngosayizi.
Kodwa-ke, uCathartes aura uhlala ebuyela endaweni yedili ukucekela phansi izinsalela zesidumbu. Leli nenqe liyaziwa ukuthi lidla ukudla okuningi ngasikhathi sinye kangangokuthi izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuhlala okungenani izinsuku eziyi-15 ngaphandle kokudla noma okuphuzwayo, ngaphandle kokukhombisa izimpawu zokulamba.
Isimo sezinhlobo zemvelo
Inani lamanqe aseTurkey eNyakatho Melika likhule kaningana emashumini eminyaka adlule. Lolu hlobo lokusabalalisa lusenyakatho ekude. IVulture - iTurkey ayiboni izinkinga ezinkulu ezindaweni zayo zokuhlala futhi ingeyenhlobo enezinsongo ezincane ezinombolweni zayo.
