Umzimba wamakhowe weRussula delica, noma umhlonyane ongaphansi komhlophe (njengoba igama liphakamisa), umhlophe kakhulu ngaphansi, unezimpawu ezinombala ophuzi onsundu noma onsundu ekhanda. Emhlabathini, ikhowe lihlala esiqwini esifushane, esiqinile. Amakhowe ayadliwa, kubhekwe njengokubi ukunambitheka eYurophu, eRussia kuyadliwa kumnandi, kanti abacoshi bamakhowe baqhathanisa ukunambitheka nokunambitheka kwekhowe elijwayelekile lobisi. Kunzima ukuthola amakhowe. Ingcwatshwe emhlabathini, imbozwe imfucumfucu yehlathi.
Kuvamise ukudideka nezinye izinhlobo ezimhlophe zamaRussula nezinhlobo ezithile ezimhlophe zeLactarius. Kepha empeleni, ipodgruzdok emhlophe ingeyehlobo lwamakhowe e-russula. Uma usikiwe, umzimba othelayo wesikhunta awukhiphi ujusi onobisi. I-podgruzdok emhlophe yachazwa okokuqala ngudokotela wesayensi yemvelo waseSweden u-Elias Magnus Fries ngo-1838, i-epithet delica yayo ethile isho ukuthi “ulunyuliwe” ngesiLatini.
Incazelo yeMacroscopic yokulayisha okumhlophe
Ama-Basidiocarps (imizimba ethela izithelo) yaseRussula delica akubonakali ngathi afuna ukushiya i-mycelium, futhi imvamisa isikhunta sitholakala singcwatshwe isigamu futhi kwesinye isikhathi sikhula ngokungacabangi. Ngenxa yalokho, njengoba ukhunta ukhula, izigqoko zivame ukubamba imfucumfucu yamaqabunga azungezile nenhlabathi enezindawo ezimbi.
Isigqoko
I-podgruzdok emhlophe - isigqoko
Inosayizi obonakalayo, kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-20 cm ububanzi. Ekuqaleni, i-convex enokucindezeleka okuphakathi, ikhula ngokushesha ibe yifele. I-Cuticle imhlophe, imhlophe okakhilimu, inamathoni aphuzi futhi inamabala agqamile kuma-specimens avuthiwe. Inyama ye-cap yomile, mncane, ibuthuntu, kunzima ukuyihlukanisa, bushelelezi kuma-juveniles futhi bube nzima kuma-specimens avuthiwe. Emaphethelweni cap kuyinto Kuvunguza, lobed. Isigqoko sivame ukusakazwa ngemikhondo yenhlabathi, utshani namaqabunga.
Hymenophore
Ama-gill ehlela ku-pedicle, brittle, ububanzi, i-ventricular, aminyene ngokulingene, ane-lamellas. Umbala wazo umhlophe, u-ayisikhilimu, amapuleti anombala ocher uma ethe awonakele. Kwesinye isikhathi bakhipha ujusi ocacile njengamaconsi amanzi.
Umlenze
I-cylindrical, imfishane maqondana nobubanzi be-cap, kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 ubude nokusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3 cm ububanzi, kuqinile, ku-brittle, kuyaqhubeka, ngaphandle komgodi ophakathi. Umbala womlenze umhlophe, umbala okhilimu lapho usuvuthiwe.
Inyama yamakhowe
Kuminyene, kuqhephuka, kumhlophe, ngesikhathi kuthola umbala ophuzi. Iphunga lakhe liyizithelo kuma-specimens amancane futhi ngandlela thile lingajabulisi, liyinhlanzi kumakhowe avuthwe ngokweqile. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kuba okubabayo ngandlela thile, ikakhulukazi emigodini, lapho sekuvuthiwe. Abantu bathola ukunambitheka okumhlophe kube okubabayo, okubabayo.
Ukuphendula ngamakhemikhali: I-Ferrous sulfate ishintsha umbala wenyama ube owolintshi.
I-Spores: i-creamy white, i-ovoid, nephethini elibucayi le-warty, 8.5-11 x 7-9.5 microns.
Zikhula kuphi izingquza ezimhlophe
Isikhunta sisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezipholile zaseYurophu nase-Asia, eMpumalanga yeMedithera. Kuyinhlobo ye-thermophilic evela ngezikhathi ezishisayo, imvamisa uhhafu ungcwatshwa ngemuva kwezimvula zasehlobo nezasekwindla. Uthanda amahlathi aqabulayo, kepha futhi wenzeka phakathi kwamasimu e-coniferous.
Izimfanelo ezidliwayo zesigaxa esimhlophe
Abanye abantu bakuthola kumnandi noma kuluhlaza, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amakhowe ayadliwa, kepha awajabulisi, ngokunambitheka okungafanele. ECyprus, eziqhingini zaseGrisi, eRussia, e-Ukraine nakwamanye amazwe, kuqoqwa futhi kudliwe inani elikhulu leRussula delica minyaka yonke. Abantu bahambisa amakhowe emafutheni, uviniga, noma i-brine ngemuva kokubilisa isikhathi eside.
Esinye isici esilinganisela ukusetshenziswa kwaso ekuphekeni ubunzima bokuhlanza, amakepisi cishe angcolile njalo, kufanele uwahlanze futhi uwageze kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le fungus ivela ehlathini lapho kusashisa, futhi izinambuzane zibeka izibungu kuyo.
Ingabe ukulayishwa ngaphansi okumhlophe kuyingozi kubantu
Leli khowe ngeke lenze lutho olubi ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa kanye nosawoti omude / ukukha usawoti. Kepha njengakho konke ukudla okufakwe emanzini anosawoti, ikhowe elinamaprotheni amaningi lizoba nomthelela omubi ezinso uma udla kakhulu ngasikhathi.
I-podgruzdok emhlophe ngeke ikulimaze uma ulandela imithetho yokulungiselela nokusetshenziswa kwamakhowe asehlathini.
Amakhowe afana ne-podgruzdok emhlophe
I-lamellar pod eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyafana kakhulu futhi ivame ukudideka ne-podgruzdok emhlophe. Zihlukaniswa ngomucu oluluhlaza lapho kunanyathiselwa khona ama-gill ekhanda kanye nephunga elibi, elibi.
I-Podgruzdok lamellar eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-violin ifaka ubisi olubabayo, olungathandwa yizinambuzane, ngakho-ke amakhowe ane-wormy awatholakali. Ijusi lobisi lenza leli khowe lidliwe ngezimo, kepha hhayi elinoshevu.
