Kukhona inhlanzi emangalisayo kuhlobo lwekartozubykh, hhayi ama-aquarists kuphela, kepha nososayensi bezinhlanzi banesithakazelo kuyo. Ibizwa notobranchius. Futhi banelinye igama - i-orchid notobranchius ngoba iphethini ezinhlakeni zobuhle iyafana nephethini yama-orchid.
Laba bantu abahlala ngezikhathi ezithile zamanzi amile bahlala kuze kube ukuqala kwesomiso. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yemvula, izinhlanzi zabo ezincane ziyavela endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika, ezilindele ukuzalwa kwazo ngamaqanda athembekile futhi aqinile.
Amandla okusinda ngaphandle komswakama afundwe yizinhlanzi ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Bambalwa abanikezwa lokhu. I-Notobranchius caviar ingahle ibe se-hibernation isikhathi esithile, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-diapause.
Ngaphandle kwamanzi, esimweni sezulu esomile ngemodi enjalo elele, i-caviar ingaba kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni. Isikhathi sokwehlukaniswa komoya sincike ezimeni zokushisa nezomswakama. Cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, lezi zinhlanzi ezithandekayo zafika eYurophu futhi kuze kube namuhla ukuthandwa kwazo kuyaqhubeka kukhula.
Incazelo ye-notobranchius
Awukwazi ukubuka ngaphandle kokujabula isithombe se-notobranchius. Ukukhanya, ukwehluka nobuhle obungavamile bezinhlanzi akushiyi muntu ongenandaba. Zibekwe ngokulingana. Umzimba oyisiyingi, umphetho oyindilinga oyindilinga nowengquza eyindunu, umsila onjengomlandeli uyaheha.
Ngokuqondene nemibala yezinhlanzi, zinokuhlukahluka kakhulu. Kuya ngohlobo izinhlanzi ze-notobranchius, futhi cishe zingama-60 zazo.Ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zinemibala ehlukahlukene, zinemigqa, zinamabala, zibomvu.
Abesilisa bahlala benombala ogqamile kunowabesifazane, lapho okugqame umbala ompunga onsundu, abanakho ukukhanya. Umuntu omdala angakhula aze afike ku-8 cm. Ahlala kungakapheli unyaka. Lezi zinhlanzi ziklonyeliswe ngekhono lemvelo lokuba kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nokugcinwa kweNotobranchius
KU-IN okuqukethwe kwe-notobranchius akukho okukhethekile. Kepha ngaphambili thenga i-notobranchius badinga ukufunda abakudingayo. Badinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-50. Kufanele kube nezitshalo ezanele kuyo ukuze izinhlanzi zicashe.
Izinhlanzi zinokuzwela okwengeziwe esimweni samanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlungwe futhi zivuselelwe umoya. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe okungenani njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Akufanele ithambe kakhulu, lapho izinhlanzi zingahlakulela khona i-oodinoz.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lisuke kuma-degree angama-21 kuye kwangama-30. Uma i-Notobranchius ihlala emazingeni okushisa aphansi isikhathi eside, kwabesilisa, ikakhulukazi, umbala uzobuna kakhulu futhi ulahlekelwe ukukhanga kwawo kwemvelo.
Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kokujwayelekile kulezi zinhlanzi, impilo yazo iba mfushane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Zikhetha izendlalelo zamanzi aphansi naphakathi nendawo yokuhlala. Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho olunzima ekunakekeleni i-Notobranchius. Konke kuyefana nalapho unakekela ezinye izinhlanzi.
I-aquarium kufanele ihlanzeke futhi amanzi kufanele aguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwabanye, ukuguqulwa kwamanzi okuphelele kanye kubuhlungu kakhulu, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, ngezingxenye.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kwamanzi akufanele kwehluke kakhulu kunokwedlule. Ukushintsha amanzi ezingxenyeni ezincane kunomthelela omuhle kakhulu ezinhlanzini, kuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle yabo futhi kwenyuse ukuthanda ukudla.
Izinhlanzi ziziphatha kahle uma kunezinsikazi ezimbili noma ezintathu zowesilisa oyedwa e-aquarium. Ukuthola abesilisa ababili ku-aquarium efanayo ngasikhathi sinye kuholela ekulweni kwabo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukungqubuzana okunjalo phakathi kwabo akusebenzi nje kuphela ukucacisa ubuhlobo, kodwa futhi nokuheha ukunakwa kobulili obulungile. Ukulwa ngokuvamile akulimazi muntu.
Uma kungekho abesifazane e-aquarium, abesilisa baziphatha ngokuthula impela. Lezi zinhlanzi azikuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokugcwele. Kufanele ithobeke, ithotshiswe futhi iqondiswe ezibukweni ezibukwayo.
Izinhlanzi zithokomele kakhulu emahlathini we-Thai fern. Kepha ungathola futhi ku-aquarium enjalo ukusetshenziswa kobulembu baseJavanese, i-microsorium fern, i-blueberry nezinye izitshalo ezikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekukhanyeni okungafanele.
Izici ezingezinhle zokugcina lezi zinhlanzi ezimangalisayo ukungawabekezeleli amanzi abandayo, ubunzima bokuzalela. Ama-Notobranchuses alambile anomkhuba omubi wokugedla amaphiko kubafowabo ababuthakathaka.
Umsoco weNotobranchius
Ukudla okwamukelekayo futhi kuvumeleke kakhulu kuNotobranchius ukudla bukhoma. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukudla okubandayo ngamanani alinganiselwe. Akufanele nakancane ukuthi udlise izinhlanzi ngokweqile. Ekuseni nakusihlwa kuphelele ukuphakelwa. Iziteleka zendlala ende, ngenxa yokuhlehla komzimba kwazo, zisongela izinhlanzi ngendlala nokufa.
Izinhlobo ze-notobranchius
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zeNotobranchius. Phakathi kwalesi sibalo esikhulu, kukhona okunye okudume kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. UNotobranchius Rakhova iyinhlanzi enhle ngokumangalisayo ekhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-7. Umbala wabesilisa ubuswa amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezinhlangothini zawo kugcwele amabala asawolintshi noma abomvu.
Esithombeni uNotobranchius Rakhova
Inani elikhulu lamabala anjalo liholela ekuhlanganisweni kwabo kube yimivimbo eguqukayo. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ungaluhlukanisa ngesisu salo esiphuzi, amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva kanye naku-anus. Ekugcineni kwe-caudal, amanye amathoni ayabonakala - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nomnyama. Yimivimbo emihle ngokumangazayo.
Abesifazane balezi zinhlobo bancane kakhulu futhi bahle kakhulu kunabesilisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-notobranchuses kaRakhov ibe nezindawo ezicashile nezimnyama e-aquarium. Zintofontofo kuma-aquariums anephansi embozwe ngama-peat chips.
Esithombeni, uGunther's notobranchius
UGunther's Notobranchius okuluhlaza okombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuxubene namathoni ansundu namachashazi abomvu. Amaphiko endwangu yenhlanzi acwazimulayo anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwabesifazane balezi zinhlobo, amathoni ompunga nonsundu ahamba phambili ngombala, futhi amaphiko abo ngokuvamile abonakala ngokusobala, ngaphandle komthunzi.
Ubude balezi zinhlanzi busuka ku-7 kuye ku-8.5 cm.Izinsikazi zihlala zincane.Ama-Eggers Notobranchius ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zalezi zinhlanzi. Ziza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Zinamaphiko amakhulu kakhulu anemibala emihle efanayo nezinhlanzi uqobo.
Ama-Eggers Notobranchius
Kwabesilisa, ngokulandelana, usayizi omkhulu nethoni ecebile. Lezi zinhlobo zeNotobranchius zinezidingo ezinkulu kokuqukethwe nobunzima ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngakho-ke zinconyelwa ama-aquarists anolwazi futhi anolwazi.
Ukuhambelana kweNotobranchius nezinye izinhlanzi
Lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula. Inketho elula kunazo zonke yesondlo sabo, lapho abesifazane abangama-2-4 bewa khona kowesilisa oyedwa. Kepha noma kunjalo, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabo akunakugwenywa. Izinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezihlobene nazo zilungele kahle indawo yangakini.
Kepha kulokhu, kunamathuba aphezulu okuxuba abesifazane. Izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane nalabo abanamaphiko afana nesembozo abafanele ukusondela kuNotobranchius ngoba amaphiko abo azohlaselwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kanye nezici zocansi ze-notobranchius
Izinhlanzi ezivuthiwe ngokobulili sezivele zinezinyanga eziyi-1-3. Abesilisa nabesifazane abambalwa bavame ukukhethelwa ukuzala. Kumele ziqale zigcinwe zodwa okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14. Ukukhiqiza, isiqukathi esingu-30 cm ubude kufanelekile.Kufanele kube ne-peat namanzi okungenani ama-10 cm.
Abesifazane bazalela i-peat, okufanele isuswe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-21 kanye ne-caviar, yomisiwe futhi isongwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi okuqukethwe umswakama we-peat kube ngokulinganisela. Ukugcinwa kwale peat namaqanda kufanele kube esitsheni esivaliwe esinamazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-21-22 degrees.
Esithombeni notobranchius Amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kwaphela amasonto amabili, udinga ukuhlola i-caviar bese ususa eyonakele. Imibungu efile ingabalwa kusetshenziswa ingilazi yokukhulisa. I-Caviar ivela enyangeni e-1 iye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Amabala amnyama emehlweni azobonakala emaqandeni.
Ngemuva kokubonwa kwalezi zimpawu, i-peat kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni esinamanzi angadluli ama-degree angama-20, nezinga elingeqile kumasentimitha ama-5. Ngokwenza lokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhulisa kancane kancane umbuso wokushisa ube ngama-degree angama-25. Amafry asanda kuzalwa atshalwa kamuva ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ukudla kwabo kokuqala ngothuli oluphilayo.
Ukuzala uNotobranchius into ezacile. Akuhlali njalo kungaphansi kwamandla ama-novice aquarists. Ungazalisa izinhlanzi kusukela ekuqaleni uze uqede, noma ungakwazi thenga i-Notobranchius caviar kusuka kubachwepheshe.
