Phakathi kwezinyoni ezinendawo yokuhlala ebanzi, okunjalo inyoni, njengoba gogol ejwayelekile.IGogol - lokhu umndeni wezinyoni idada, elibonakala ngosayizi omaphakathi, ikhanda elikhudlwana elinomlomo omfushane nezimpaphe, lapho imibala emhlophe nemnyama ihlangene ngokungafani. Ini okufanayo nalokhu inyoni gogol, lapho ihlala khona, edlayo nokuthi ikhiqiza kanjani - izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala ku-athikili.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni gogol
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili inyoni gogol isho ukudada amadada, anobude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-0.5 m, isisindo esifinyelela ku-1.3 kg kwabesilisa, no-0.9 kg kwabesifazane namaphiko we-0.7-0.8 m. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkomba yesisindo kwehla kuye ngesizini nendawo okuhlala kuyo. Eyeduna yale nyoni ithathwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu emndenini wedada. Ngokuphambene nensikazi, inombala ompunga onengaphansi elikhanyayo nekhanda elinsundu.
Esithombeni, owesilisa nowesifazane inyoni gogol
Umzimba wayo umbozwe izimpaphe, omnyama ngaphezulu nomhlophe ngezansi, kanti ikhanda nalo limnyama ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, nezihlathi ezincane ezimhlophe noqhwaku olumnyama. Ngokuya ngosayizi nobude bomlomo, i-gogol ingeyezinhlobo zase-Eurasia nezaseMelika. Njengoba indawo ehlala kuyo ibanzi ngokwanele, leli dada liyabonakala eNyakatho Melika (kubhekwa njengezwe lezinyoni), eYurophu nase-Asia.
Emazweni aseMelika, itholakala e-Alaska, futhi ngisho nasemngceleni waseCanada, nasemazweni ase-Eurasia - empumalanga yeSwitzerland, eScandinavia, eYugoslavia naseSakhalin. Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, emazweni aseGreat Britain gogol kuyinto inyoni engavamilenjengoba itholakala kuphela emahlathini aseCaledonia.
Kuyinyoni efudukayo, ngakho-ke, ebusika, indizela ezindaweni eziningi ezisentshonalanga noma eziseningizimu ukusuka endaweni enkulu. Lezi zindawo ikakhulukazi iDenmark, iNetherlands ne-Ireland.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni gogol
Izidleke zayo emahlathini amakhulu e-coniferous eduze kwamachibi ahlukahlukene angajulile kakhulu namaxhaphozi. Izidleke zazo zisemigodini yezihlahla, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni zibizwa nangokuthi "imigodi". Ngaphezu kwalokho, la madada awawenzi amakhaya awo, avele athole imigodi engenalutho.
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwamadada izihlahla ezizimele ezinesikhala esiningi samahhala nxazonke, hhayi amahlathi. Kunezimo ze-gogol colonization yezimbobo "ze-hare" noma iziphunzi ezingenalutho, kepha azivamile kakhulu.
Njengoba ngenxa yalesi sici, kuvame ukuba nobunzima ekutholeni indawo yokwakha izidleke, lezi zinyoni zinolaka ngokwendalo futhi zingase zihlasele umuntu ongenayo endaweni ehlala abantu.
Ukudla kwezinyoni zeGogol
Ukudla okunomsoco akuhlukile nakwezinye izinyoni zamadada. Kukhethwa ukudla kwezilwane, hhayi ukudla kwezitshalo, ngakho-ke inyama yedada "inika" ukunambitheka kolwandle nenhlanzi.
Ngokuyinhloko, i-Gogol idla izinhlanzi ezincane nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezihlala emzimbeni wamanzi. Futhi abadeleli ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans, amaxoxo, onoshobishobi, amanye ama-invertebrate amancane, kanye nezibungu zezinambuzane.
Ukudla kwezitshalo kubonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwe-algae nezimpande zabo, ama-rhizomes ahlukahlukene okusanhlamvu agcwele amanzi kanye nezinhlamvu, kanye nembewu yazo. Imvamisa le nyoni kufanele icwile ezinzulwini zokudla, kepha ikwenza kalula lokhu, ngoba iyazika, ngakho-ke ihamba ngokukhululeka ebusweni bamanzi nangaphansi kwayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-bird gogol
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kulezi zinyoni zomndeni wedada kufinyelelwe vele ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, owesilisa uqala ukufuna insikazi yakhe futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lo mbhangqwana osuvele umile ubuyela endaweni yawo yokuhlala unomphela. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukwakha kula madada kwenzeka emigodini yezihlahla esezenziwe ngomumo, futhi njengoba zimbalwa kakhulu, indawo yezidleke zazo iyakhunjulwa ngabesifazane.
Ngemuva kokufika, abesilisa badlala imidlalo yokukhwelana, inhloso yayo ukuvusa intshisekelo kulabo ababakhethile. Ukwenza lokhu, intamo idonswa phambili nge-drake, bese kuthi ngokunyakaza okucijile kubheke emuva, ikhanda liphonswe emuva bese uphakamisa umlomo.
Esithombeni, ugogo wesifazane onamadada
Konke lokhu kunyakaza kuhambisana nokudangala kwezidladla, eziphakamisa imithombo yesifutho. Futhi ngemuva kwale midlalo, inqubo esheshayo yokuhlangana iyenzeka, ngemuva kwalokho idrake iqala impilo ezimele endaweni yayo ehlukene yokwakha izidleke, ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza ekufukameleni nasekukhuliseni inzalo.
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa esidlekeni, lapho owesifazane enza khona udoti wokhuni futhi wahlwitha endaweni yesifuba, ubeka amaqanda, inani lawo lisukela kumakhompiyutha ama-4-20 (futhi lokhu kuningi kakhulu kwamadada) futhi uwafukamela yedwa.
Indoda, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ayivakasheli umngane wayo ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba isikhathi sakhe se-molt siqala. Kunezimo lapho isidleke esisodwa sisetshenziswa ngabesifazane ababili, kepha lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwamantshontsho, ngoba imvamisa i-clutch ishiywa inganakiwe
Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokufukamela, idada kwesinye isikhathi liyashiya esidlekeni liyofuna ukudla, ebelikade limboze ibamba ngentambo, kepha kule minyaka eyishumi edlule alishiyi.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuvela amadada anombala omnyama nomhlophe phansi, athola isibindi ngokushesha futhi agxume aphume esidlekeni (lokhu kwenzeka vele ngosuku lwesibili), futhi ngenxa yesisindo sabo esincane, awabangeli monakalo.
Ngemuva kokuthi amaphuphu eqale ukushiya indawo ahlala kuyo, i-gogol yesifazane ibaholela echibini futhi ibafundise ukuthi bangakuthola kanjani ukudla. Amadada afunda yonke into ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke aqala ukudilika masonto amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa, bese endiza futhi aphile impilo ezimele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, lapho efinyelela lapho endiza aye emadamini amakhulu.
Esithombeni, iphuphu ledada le-gogol
Ngokuya ngesimo semvelo, izimo zezulu kanye namathonya abantu nezilwane ezidliwayo, isikhathi se-gogol asihlukile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko, ilingana neminyaka engu-5-7, noma kunjalo, kunemininingwane eqinisekisiwe yamadada alezi zinhlobo asesele eminyakeni eyi-14 ubudala.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi intshisekelo kuleli dada ayikaze inyamalale. Ngenxa yejubane layo lokundiza, iqhathaniswa ne- "Inyoni-Ntathu" kaGogol, futhi ngenxa yokubuza njalo kwi-Intanethi, efuna ukuthola imininingwane ngaye, IGogol kungabhekwa inyoni yonyaka.
