Uhlobo oluqanjwe ngombala walo. U-chinchilla wokuqala wazalelwa eNgilandi futhi wayeyisiliva. Igama lekati kwakunguShinny. Umbala ompunga wasatshalaliswa ezinweleni zakhe nge-gradient, okungukuthi, walishintsha kahle ithoni ukusuka kokukhanya kuya kokumnyama.
Ngokwemvelo, lo mbala ujwayelekile kuma-chinchillas - enye yezinhlobo zamagundane. Waqanjwa ngabo, uShinny, wazala inzalo. Enye yamakati yamantombazane yaduma, yazuza inqwaba yama-regalia emibonisweni yekati.
Esinye sezitendi sinikezelwe owinile e-Natural History Museum eLondon. Kodwa-ke, akubonisi ukukhula kohlobo. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, kwakukhona amacala anqwabelene wokuzalwa hhayi we-silvery, kodwa ama-chinchillas egolide.
Ama-shades aphuzi asatshalaliswa ezinweleni zawo nge-gradient. Phezulu kwejazi loboya, licishe libe mhlophe, kanti engutsheni yangaphansi kunebhilikosi elicebile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mbala utholakala emakati ezinhlobo eziningana.
Izici zohlobo nokulingiswa kwekati legolide le-chinchilla
Vuliwe isithombe sekati legolide le-chinchilla mhlawumbe Persian, British, iScot. Zonke lezi zinhlobo kwesinye isikhathi zizala amantshontsho ombala we-gradient. UShinny wayeyindodakazi yomPheresiya. Ngakho-ke, ama-chinchillas okuqala ayengawalolu hlobo.
Umbala wekati le-chinchilla legolide igqokwe kuphela ku-1/8 wezinwele. Yonke enye indawo yayo, njengomthetho, ayipendiwe noma inethoni ebuthakathaka. Ezilwaneni zegolide, i-pigment kuthiwa igxilwe engutsheni engaphansi. Ochwepheshe babiza umbala ombozwe ngeveli.
Noma ngabe ungowaluphi uhlobo lohlanga igolide chinchilla, ikati kufanele icwecwe, ngomhlane oqondile, isifuba esibanzi nemikhondo ebushelelezi. Futhi, zonke izindlebe ze-gradient zihlukaniswe kabanzi futhi, imvamisa, ibunzi liphuma.
Amakhanda ama-chinchillas mancane futhi ayindilinga ngamakhala e-snub. Ngaphezulu kwazo kunamehlo amakhulu - izinkinobho ezine-eyeliner emnyama. Ku-chinchillas wegolide, ama-irises ngokuvamile aluhlaza.
Uhlobo lwamadevu luxhomeke ohlotsheni:
- I-chinchilla yegolide yaseBrithani - ikati ezolile futhi elinganiselayo. Isilwane esifuywayo siyabekezela, sithule, asingcolile. Ngakho-ke, abaseBrithani babizwa ngokuthi yizikhulu. Lezi zicukuthwane azithandi isizungu.
- Ikati laseScotland igolide chinchilla inhlanhlatha futhi inelukuluku lokuthanda ukwazi, iyathanda ukungithandi futhi iyabheka. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe nomusa, ukuthula nokudlala.
- Ukuzalwa kwekati Persian - igolide chinchilla ethambile, kwesinye isikhathi iyathinta, kepha isheshe ishayise. Umhlobo lo uyavilapha. Amadevu abonisa umsebenzi kuphela emidlalweni futhi elambile.
Ngenxa yokwehluka kwayo, ama-chinchillas egolide ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezingenaso isigaba. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo: Ngabe intshebe ye-gradient inezinga elilodwa?
Incazelo yohlobo (izidingo zeleveli)
Ayikho indinganiso eyodwa yama-chinchillas egolide. Amajaji ahlola izilwane ngokuya ngemithetho yohlobo ezizalelwe kuzo. Ngokwezifundiso ze-World Cat Federation:
- Ama-chinchillas aseBrithani ahlanganisiwe, anemisipha, amakhulu. Ubukhulu be-baleen buphakathi nendawo ukuya kobukhulu. Umzimba ugqoke izicucu nezitho eziminyene ezinemilenze eyindilinga. Umsila we-Briton kumele ube mfishane, ujiyane futhi ugobele phezulu. Uboya babuye bubheke phezulu. I-plush, yakhiwe imigqa eminyene yezinwele ezinhle.
Inhloko yamaBritish asagolide ayindilinga futhi ayindilinga, ahlala entanyeni emfushane futhi enemisipha. Isifonyo sihlukaniswa yisilevu esithuthukile, ikhala eliqondile ngaphandle kokuma, amehlo ahlukaniswe kabanzi asakazeka ngokulinganayo nezindlebe eziyindilinga.
- Ama-chinchillas aseScotland angena ezinhlotsheni ezimbili. I-Lop-eared ibizwa ngeScotland Fold. Izeluleko zezindlebe zohlobo zitshekele phambili naphansi. Ukuxinana kwezindlebe nokulingana kubashiya phakathi kwekhanda eliyindilinga lesilwane esinezihlathi eziwugqinsi. Amafolda aseScotland nawo anemilenze emifushane futhi eminyene. Uhlobo lwesibili lwamaScot, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Straight, lunezitho zobude nobubanzi obumaphakathi. Izindlebe ze-baleen ziqondile, zingabi zincane kuphela, kepha futhi zibe ngosayizi ophakathi.
- Ama-chinchillas egolide asePheresiya ahlukaniswa ngohlaka olunxande emzimbeni. Iphathwa ngama-squat, izidladla ezibanzi. Entanyeni emfushane nenemisipha kukhona ikhanda elenziwe linobude obuthambile. Amanye ama-chinchillas anebunzi eliyindilinga.
Izindlebe zamaPheresiya zinamathiphu ayindilinga kodwa zibekwa ziqonde. Ochwepheshe babiza le nkulumo ebusweni bamaPheresiya ngokuthi "ubuso bengane". Ihlukanisa abameleli bohlobo noma sebekhulile ngokweqile.
Umbala wegolide we-chinchillas ube yisizathu segama lesibili lamakati. Babizwa ngobukhosi. Ngakho-ke, kwi-Intanethi kunencazelo yohlobo "chinchilla yasebukhosini". Ochwepheshe bazosho ukuthi leli igama elijwayelekile le-gradient baleen evela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-chinchilla yegolide
Isinqumo thenga ikati legolide le-chinchilla futhi kufanele ize ngokuhambisana nohlobo oluthile. AbaseBrithani, ngokwesibonelo, bahlukaniswa ukuhlanzeka kwabo, ukujwayela kalula indlu yangasese nokuzihlanza nsuku zonke ngolimi nangezidladla.
Kusala ukuhlanza izindlebe ngokhuni lukakotini ofakwe emanzini abilisiwe kanye ngenyanga nokususa izigaxa emehlweni nsuku zonke. I-swab yekotini iholwa kusuka ekhoneni elingaphandle leso kuye ekhaleni.
Uboya obucwebezelayo baseBrithani busentwasahlobo, bukanywa kanye kuphela emavikini ambalwa. Ibhulashi liqondiswa lapho kukhula khona izinwele. Ziqala ngemuva, ziye ezinhlangothini nasesifubeni sesilwane.
Ama-chinchillas aseScotland afriziwe. Izinga lokushisa endlini akufanele lehle ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-20. Kepha, zombili amafolda nezindlela ezibekezelayo zibekezelela isizungu kahle. Uma ikati linamathoyizi amaningi nendawo yokushintsha izindawo, lithola kalula ukungabikho komnikazi emsebenzini.
Ukuvela kuyo, umnikazi akumele agcine isilwane sakhe kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlole nesimo sezindlebe zaso. Phakathi kwamaSkot-eared Scots, athinteka ezifweni nasezikhukhulweni. Izifo zivela esakhiweni samakati.
Amathiphu okulenga ezindlebeni zawo avale igobolondo, afaka isandla emoyeni omile okukuwo, ukushisa, impikiswano nokuphindaphindeka kwezifo. Ukunakwa amadevu, ukumnakekela kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga.
AmaPheresiya angalindeleka. Isilwane esincisha ukuncika futhi esinobuvila singagxuma ngokungazelelwe esitofini esishisayo, noma siphonseke endlini yokugezela egcwele amanzi. AmaPheresiya nawo awayazi imithetho yokuphathwa kwemithi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni uhlobo. Ezinentshebe zivikelekile ezingozini ngokuvala iminyango ezindlini zokuwasha, zibeke amabhodwe namapani kuzinto zokushisa ezikude. Iziphuzo ezishisayo nezitsha ezinokudla kuyasuswa emaphethelweni etafula.
Kubalulekile ukuvala umshini wokuwasha futhi uhlole igumbi lawo ngaphambi kokuqala. Amanye amaPheresiya akhetha ingaphakathi ledivayisi njengelounger, indawo yokuphumula. Abamele izinhlobo zothando bodwa.
Udinga ukunikeza isilwane sakho indawo eyimfihlo esemthethweni. Ibhokisi lamakhadibhodi lizohambisana nezinyane lekati. Ekati lomuntu omdala, kungcono ukuhlomisa ekhoneni ngamashalofu, afana neziqukathi, ama-sun lounger avaliwe kusuka emehlweni.
AmaPheresiya anenkani. Uma isilwane sesivele sikhethe phansi endlini yangasese, ipulatifomu engenhla yesiqandisi, noma ibhokisi lelineni ekhabethe, kuzodingeka liyeke. Kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ikona eliyintandokazi yesilwane ngokunethezeka nangokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlu yangasese, isibonelo, kuzofanele ishiywe ivulekile.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa kwama-chinchillas egolide zidinga:
- Sika izinzipho zakho kanye ngenyanga uma une-scratcher. Lesi sakamuva sithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane, ezimele ukufana kwe-hemp noma isihlahla. Ngaphandle komshini wokuklwebha, ukugunda izinwele kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa.
- Amakati ahlanjululwa amazinyo kanye ngosuku. Izilwane ezifuywayo zifundiswa ukuhlanzeka kwazo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ibuye ithengiswe ezitolo zezilwane. "I-ejenti" eyengeziwe yamazinyo aphilile ukudla kwezilwane okomile. Ama-granules alo asiza ukususa i-plaque ne-calculus emlonyeni.
- Onke ama-chinchillas egolide anamehlo ayindilinga futhi aphume kancane. Lokhu kudinga ukusulwa nsuku zonke ngamanzi ahlanzekile, abilisiwe noma ukumnika okubuthakathaka kwe-chamomile.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa mayelana nabamele uhlobo
Intengo yekati legolide le-chinchilla iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10 000 uma izinyane lekati linombhalo. Uma, ngokusho kozalo, lesi silwane sifunda ukuba yisilwane esisezingeni eliphezulu futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi ngengaphandle laso, ngingacela ama-ruble angama-25,000-40,000. AmaPheresiya athambekele ekubeni eshibhile, kanti amaBrithani namaScots abiza kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa kwama-chinchillas egolide kunempikiswano njengezinhlobo zasebukhosini. Ukungavumelani kuhlobene kakhulu nemvelo yezilwane. Kufanele kuhambisane nesimo somnikazi.
Ukukhohliswa ngobukhona bohlobo oluhlukile "i-chinchilla yegolide" kuletha ukudideka ezingqondweni zabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, balindela ukuthi abaseBrithani bahambisane nekati, bathole iScotman.
Ngokuqondene nombala wezilwane ezifuywayo, unikeza imizwelo emihle kuphela. Abanikazi bahlanganyela ukuthi ilanga livele endlini yabo, linikeza imfudumalo ngokoqobo nangokomfanekiso.
