Inhlanzi ye-uaru enamabala amnyama: ukugcina ku-aquarium

IHuaru iyinhlanzi enamabala amnyama, inkulu kakhulu yase-aquarium - ingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-25 ngosayizi. Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emanzini oMfula i-Amazon, abantu bendawo bayayibamba futhi bayidle. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i-uaru inkulu kakhulu - ngamasentimitha angama-30. Inhlanzi ihlakaniphile, ikhumbula umninikhaya eyondla futhi imbuka ese-aquarium.

Ngaphandle, inhlanzi ibukeka njenge-disc, umzimba uyisicaba, umbala u-grey, beige, noma ngokuhlanganiswa kwale mibala emibili. Kukhona indawo emnyama emzimbeni wonke, indawo efanayo ekhanda.

Okuqukethwe

Lo mhlali wasemfuleni ungowomndeni we-cichlid, ngokwemvelo bayaxinana ngemihlambi, ukuze kube ngcono ukugcina ama-uaru ambalwa e-aquarium. Badinga i-aquarium enkulu, enamandla afinyelela kumalitha angama-400, futhi angcono kunamalitha angama-600, ngoba inhlanzi izozizwa ikhululeke kakhudlwana kuyo. Iqukethe kanjani i-uaru enamabala amnyama ku-aquarium:

• amanzi e-aquarium kufanele athambile, ahlanzeke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lalo lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-26;
• ubulukhuni bamanzi ku-aquarium (Ph) kufanele bube sebangeni le-6.0-7.5.
• kuyadingeka ukufaka isihlungi esinamandla, ukhulule inhlabathi futhi ungeze ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi amasha, uaru uthanda amanzi ahlanzekile;
• inhlabathi engezansi kwe-aquarium kufanele ithululwe kusendlalelo esijiyile ukuze izinhlanzi zikwazi ukumba kuyo, ethanda ukuyenza, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuqukethe isihlabathi, i-gravel, kodwa hhayi indawo;
• AmaPittsian adla izitshalo, ngakho-ke uma ufaka izitshalo ku-aquarium, khona-ke lezo ezinamaqabunga aqinile neziqu (ngokwesibonelo, ama-anubias), ungafaka ubulembu;
• i-driftwood, amatshe aphakathi nendawo kanye namaqabunga ezihlahla abekwa phansi.

Isimo esidaliwe ku-aquarium sikopisha esikhona emfuleni wangempela futhi esijwayelekile ku-waru. Izinhlanzi ezimweni ezifanele zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, njalo zinikeze inzalo. Ngemuva kokuhlela i-aquarium, udinga ukunakekela umsoco.

Ukudla okunomsoco

Ngokwemvelo, i-uaru enamabala amnyama idla ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane (izinambuzane), eyokuqala ekudleni ingaphezulu, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho kugcinwa i-cichlid ku-aquarium:

1. Kusukela ekudleni kwezilwane, kufanelekile ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-koretra, i-shrimp (inyama).
2. Kusuka ekudleni kwezitshalo, unganikeza amaqabunga eklabishi, ulethisi, i-dandelion, njengoba ububanikeze ukwelashwa kokushisa - vele uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwabo. Ngaphandle kwabo - ukhukhamba, i-zucchini.
3. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi kufanele kube nokudla okuqukethe i-spirulina algae (le nto iqukethe i-zucchini).
4. Akufanele njalo unikeze isipinashi senhlanzi kanye neduckweed, kunalokho ukugqoka okuncane okuphezulu kunesisekelo sokudla.
5. Ukudla kunikezwa kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa, akufanele udlulise ngokweqile i-uara, ngoba imfucuza iqala ukubola futhi ikhiphe i-ammonia, eyingozi kakhulu ekudobeni.

Inhlanganisela yokudla kwezilwane nezitshalo ilungele kakhulu lawa ma-cichlids, yize kunesipiliyoni lapho akhule kahle khona, ezondla kuphela ngokudla kwezilwane. Uma uaru ehlala ngamaqembu e-aquarium, khona-ke inzalo ayinakugwenywa.

Ukuzala

Ubunzima bokuqala obuvelayo lapho kuzaliswa izinhlanzi ze-uaru ukwahlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Lokhu akulula ukukwenza futhi kaningi baqondiswa iqiniso lokuthi owesilisa mkhulu kunowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi ube nezinhlanzi eziningana, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ngabo ukuthola ipheya. Ekhiqizweni kabusha emanzini, izimo ezifanele kunazo zonke kufanele zibe:

• 

  izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingaphezu kokujwayelekile: ama-degree angama-28 - 30, leli zinga likhululekile kakhulu ekuzaleni nasekuthuthukiseni gazinga;

• kuyadingeka ukudala amakhona ahlanganisiwe (ama-snags, amatshe) okuzala, inhlanzi iyathanda ukuzala emakhoneni amnyama;
• ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ziyingozi, kanye neduna, elingadla amaqanda, kepha kwesinye isikhathi insikazi yenza okufanayo, lapho-ke amaqanda kufanele abekwe ngokuhlukile kubazali;
• insikazi ikhiqiza amaqanda afinyelela ku-400, okuvela kuwo gazinga ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, bakha iqembu futhi baqale badle amafinyila akhululwa ngabazali;
• gazinga kukhula ngokushesha, kukhule, okokuqala, ngobubanzi futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa badinga ukondliwa ngezibungu ze-cyclops, brine shrimp, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kunganikezwa ukudla kwezitshalo.
• izinhlanzi zizalela ematsheni noma eqabungeni lesitshalo, lawo maqanda angakavundiswa, adla ngokushesha.

Ukuzalela akulula, kepha kuyenzeka impela, ngoba izinhlanzi noma ngabe ikuphi akumele zibe zodwa e-aquarium. Kuhle lapho kuzaliswa le nhlanzi ye-aquarium ukuze kungabikho ezinye izinhlanzi e-aquarium, okungukuthi, ukugcina kuphela iqembu lezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngemuva kokuhlaziya amaphuzu abalulekile wokugcina, ukondla nokuzalanisa i-uaru, kufanele unake ezinye izici ezengeziwe zokuba khona kwazo endaweni yezinhlanzi.

Kunconywa ukubagcina nezinhlanzi ezivela emndenini we-cichlid - umdlavuza, i-cichlazoma, i-discus. Bazwana kahle nabo, kodwa-ke, uma abanye abamele ama-cichlids beqala ukuziphatha ngonya, i-uaru, ivikela yona, nayo ihlasela omakhelwane bayo. Ezinye izinhlanzi ziyingozi lapho zizalisa i-uaru, njengoba zingadla amaqanda.

Unganikeza ezinye izincomo zokunakekela izinhlanzi. Njengoba i-uaru inamahloni futhi iqaphile, kudingeka izinto eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka lapho zingacasha khona - izinkuni zokukhukhumeza, amatshe. Ungayigcini i-aquarium ivulekile, ngoba kunethuba lokuthi inhlanzi igxume iphume ife. UHuaru akakuthandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele yenziwe mnyama. Futhi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uma amanzi ase-aquarium engahlanzekile ngokwanele, i-uaru izoqala ukulimaza.

Kukhona isigaba sabaphathi esiqinile esikoleni sezinhlanzi ze-uaru. Kubusa owesilisa omkhulu kunabo bonke, bese kuthi nendima eqenjini isatshalaliswe kuye ngosayizi wenhlanzi.

Inhlanzi i-uaru ihlala kahle ekuthunjweni lapho kudalwa izimo ezihlangabezana nobukhona bazo endaweni yemvelo. Okuyinhloko kwalezi zimo: ivolumu enkulu ye-aquarium, amanzi acacile nenhlabathi ejulile. Zondla i-uaru, zombili izilwane (izinambuzane) nokudla kwezitshalo, lezi zokugcina kufanele zinqobe ekudleni. Isici esibalulekile senhlanzi ukuthi iyi-cichlid yokufunda, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba ne-uaru eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.

Bukela ividiyo: Uaru Cichlid - Uaru amphiacanthoides Poor Mans Discus - Wa Roo Cichlid (Novemba 2024).