Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abalimi baseJalimane bathola imiphumela emangalisayo ekuzaleni amaphoyisa asekhaya. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izinhlobo zamaNgisi ezizingelayo zazithandwa kakhulu eJalimane. Ama-setter ahlala endaweni ebalulekile. Izilinganiso zezinhlobo zaseJalimane zaziphansi kakhulu futhi zehla ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, i-Austria neJalimane basondela ngokuzala kohlobo olusha lwamaJalimane ngokukhulu ukungathi sína. Abafuyi babedinga ukuwela i-pointer ne-griffin kanye ne-stihelhaar. Ngemuva kwalokhu kweqa, kwavela enye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezifunwa kakhulu eYurophu. drathaar.
Isici esikhulu sokuhlukanisa Izinja zeDrathaar ijazi lakhe lisuka kokhokho bakhe, elinzima kakhulu. Kusukela ezingeni lejazi, inja yathola igama elinokuthi ekuhumusheni lisho ukuthi "izinwele ezinentambo". Emithonjeni eminingi kunemininingwane yokuthi izwe lokuqala lokhokho Uhlobo lweDrathhaar kwakukhona iJalimane neNyakatho yeFrance.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokuwela amaphoyisa anezinwele ezibushelelezi ngama-griffins anezinwele, kwavela uhlobo olwehluke kakhulu kubo bonke abafowabo. I-1813 ikhunjulwa ngokuthi uBaron Borch waqala ukwethula izethameli eziningi Imidlwane yeDrathhaar, ngemibhalo eningiliziwe yalolu hlobo olusha.
Ngalesi sikhathi, bonke abazingeli nabathandi bezinja babezithanda kakhulu izinhlobo ezithandwayo zamaNgisi, ngakho-ke babenganaki ukubaluleka kohlobo olusha kakhulu. I-West of Germany kanye nezindawo zaseBavaria zaqala ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwezinja.
Ama-Drathaars aziwa njengabasizi abahle kakhulu ekuzingeleni izingulube zasendle nonogwaja. Imfuyo nayo yadliswa ngosizo lwabo. Babengabaqaphi abafanele futhi izinjini zokusesha. Kodwa kuphela ngo-1885 lolu hlobo lwaphawulwa ngabaphathi bezinja nabalimi bezinja ze-amateur futhi kuze kube yilolu suku alulahlekanga izimfanelo zalo ezinhle nokuthandwa.
Izici zohlobo nohlamvu lweDrathhaar
Inhloso enkulu yamaDrathhaars ukuzingela. Mayelana nalokhu, zikhona jikelele. Ibhantshi labo elingenamikhono alinakuvinjelwa. Azibandi emazingeni okushisa abandayo futhi azimanzi. Ngakho-ke, kulula futhi kulula ukuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini nazo.
Ijazi eliminyene lezinja lizivikela ngokwethembeka emagatsheni nasemahlombe, okubasiza ukuba bangene ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazingeli baqeqesha lolu hlobo lwezinja ngomdlalo omkhulu. Uheha isilwane esikhulu ngokukhonkotha kwakhe, bese kuthi, ngenxa yephunga lakhe elihle, athole isisulu esivele silimele.
Ukuzingela noDrathhaar kuletha injabulo enkulu nezikhathi ezingenakulibaleka. Bangabaqaphi abahle kakhulu bensimu. Lo muzwa usezakhiweni zofuzo zabo, ngokungafani nezinye izinja eziningi ezizingelayo. Lezi zinja zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Banomthwalo wokuvikela umhlambi.
UDrathaar unothando futhi unesibindi. Kepha, naphezu kwalezi zimfanelo zobuntu, uba yilungu lomndeni elithandekayo nelimnene kakhulu. Lezi zinja azinalo nolaka kumuntu, noma kungokwakhe noma kungumuntu ongamazi. Yize bevame ukuphatha lokhu kokugcina ngokuqapha. Lokhu akunakushiwo ngobudlelwano babo nezilwane, abazolile kangako.
Inja izoba ntofontofo, kokubili efulethini nasendlini yezwe. Into esemqoka kubo ukuzizwa njalo ukunakekelwa kwamalungu omndeni nokuzwa umsebenzi oqhubekayo womzimba. Kuyisilwane esihambayo nesisebenzayo. Uhamba nomnikazi wakhe ngenjabulo ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili nokugijima.
Baze babhukude emadanyini nomnikazi ngentshiseko enkulu nentshisekelo. Kepha, noma ngabe usuku lwabo lumatasatasa kangakanani, noma ngabe yimuphi umthwalo umnikazi onakekelayo acabanga ngabo, injabulo yabo yokuzingela ayipheli nakancane.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha le nja ukuzingela, ungavakashela amakilabhu akhethekile lapho ingakhombisa ngokuphelele ithalente nekhono layo. Ukuzingela i-Drathhaar unomlingiswa ozolile nobekezelayo. Uhlakaniphile, ujabule futhi uyalalela. Uhlangana ngokushesha nomuntu futhi anamathele kuye. Kunzima ukuthola umngane ozinikele kakhulu onemilenze emine.
Kubantu angabazi uvinjelwa kakhulu. Kuwo wonke umndeni, inja ikhetha omunye wabanikazi bayo, kodwa futhi ilalela nemiyalo yamanye amalungu omndeni. Baqeqeshwe ngokuphelele. Imiyalo ethandwa kakhulu yizinja, njenge- "hlala", "lala phansi", "izwi", "cha", "yima", i-drathaar ikhumbula ngemuva kwezifundo ezimbalwa futhi iyikhumbula kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zayo.
Lezi zinja zizwa kahle futhi zizwa iphunga. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bathole isisulu esilimele ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi bazise inkosi yabo ngakho. Ama-Drathaars enza onannies abahle kakhulu. Bayakujabulela ukudlala imidlalo ehlukahlukene yangaphandle nezingane, futhi futhi ngenjabulo babagibela ezindlekweni ebusika. Ngezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, izingxabano cishe aziveli, ngaphandle kwezigcawu ezincane zomhawu.
Amagundane, amagundane amancane nezinye izinambuzane zibhujiswa yinja ngokushesha nje lapho iwela indlu yezwe. Indawo enjalo ayamukeleki kuma-drathaar. Isizungu sinzima kubo. I-drathaar eshiywe isikhathi eside ingalimaza kakhulu yonke impahla yasendlini.
Incazelo yohlobo lweDrathhaar (imfuneko ejwayelekile)
Bukela i isithombe se-drathaar Ngokushesha kukholakala ukuthi le nja ihlakaniphile futhi inentando eqinile. Izinga lejazi lenja lingenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo zezinga lokuzala. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwenja nengubo yayo kufanele ihambisane namaphoyinti ayi-12 ohlelweni olunamaphuzu ayi-12.
Ijazi, ngaphezu kokuba lincane futhi liqinile, akufanele lifihle imigoqo yomzimba wenja ngaphansi. Inkomba ebalulekile amadevu abo, ishiya nentshebe. Lapho ziveza ngokwengeziwe, kungcono ukuzala kubhekwe.
Imibala emine kuphela evunyelwe ngohlobo oluthile. Umbala ovame kakhulu ikhofi eliqinile. Indawo encane emhlophe esifubeni iyamukeleka. Kukhona ama-drathhaars wemibala yekhofi-isikhonkwane nemibala yekhofi. Umbala omnyama we-piebald nawo wamukelekile kulolu hlobo lwezinja.
Ibhantshi labo limahhadla njengocingo, imvamisa liyi-2 noma i-4 cm. Kukhona ibhantshi elisondele emzimbeni. Yiyo evikela inja emswakeni. Umzimba weDrathhaar ungowezemidlalo, unamandla, futhi unemisipha emihle kakhulu. Inja yozalo ihamba ngokushelela nangokushanela. Ukuphakama kowesilisa osekhulile ekubuneni kungama-61-67 cm, ama-bitches 56-64.
Inja inesisindo esisuka ku-27 kuye ku-32 kg. Ukuma kwekhanda lakhe kumise okwekhanda, kunamabhuloho akhule kahle. Ikhala lenja liyabonakala futhi linamakhala avulekile. Inja ine-humpback encane yomlomo, nezindebe ziqinile emihlathini kanye nokulunywa kwesikele kanye nokuma okufanele kwamazinyo.
Amehlo eDrathhaar kufanele abe mnyama, abekwe ngokujulile kumasokhethi. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhlukaniswa ngokucacile namandla. Izindlebe zinobukhulu obumaphakathi, zibekwe phezulu ekhanda. Intamo ine-curvature echazwe kahle nemisipha.
Umhlane kanye noqhwa lwenja ziqinile futhi zinemisipha, ngokubuna okubonakalayo. Umsila uvame ukuba nobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, obethelwe ukuphepha okuphelele ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Kubenza futhi babukeke beheha ngokwengeziwe. Imilenze yazo iqonde futhi yinde. Amahlombe acijwe kakhulu yimisipha.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-drathaar
Ngaphambi thenga umdlwane we-drathaar umuntu kufanele azinqumele ukuthi uzokwazi yini ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokuyigcina, ukuthi uzoba yini umngani wenja yangempela. Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthi bathinte ukuxhumana nomnikazi njalo. Ngeke uyivale le nja ezindlini zezindiza bese uza kuye kabili ngosuku ukuze uyondle futhi uyiphathise.
Badinga ukunyakaza, ukugijima, ukudlala. I-drathaar iqoqa inani elikhulu lamandla, okumele alichithe nakanjani, alilahle ngaphandle. Kufanele nakanjani asebenzise ikhono lakhe njengomzingeli. Uma umuntu ohlala efulethini efuna ukuthenga inja, kufanele alungele ukuhamba nsuku zonke emgwaqweni amahora ama-2-3.
Lokhu akufanele kube ukuhamba nje, kodwa umdlalo osebenzayo noqeqesho. Kuyasiza ukuthi inja igijime cishe ama-2 km ngosuku. Akucebisi ukubashiya bodwa isikhathi eside. Lezi zinja azidingi ukunakekelwa okunenhlonipho enkulu. Kwanele ukuwahlanganisa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ngebhulashi elikhethekile.
Ungageza kabili ngonyaka. Izindlebe namehlo kuyasulwa ngendwangu emanzi. Ukwelapha lezi zinja ngemifucumfucu nemithi yokuxosha imikhaza akufanele kunganakwa. Ukudla kwenja kufanele kufaka ukudla kwemvelo. Ukudla kufanele kuhlukahluka.
Intengo yeDrathhaar kanye nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Kuyini Intengo yeDrathhaar? Thenga iDrathhaara akunzima. Kepha lolu daba lusondele kakhulu. Kungcono ukuthatha injana ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Kuze kube manje, kukhona ukwenqatshwa okukhulu kwalolu hlobo. IsiJalimane iDrahthaar noma, njengoba kubizwa futhi ngenye indlela I-Deutsch Drathhaar, ngokwesilinganiso izindleko zisuka ku-600 kuye ku-800 dollars.
