Izici zohlobo nezinhlamvu zesikhombi
Uhlobo lwesikhombi sezinja kwavela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, okokuqala eSpain, futhi emva kwesikhathi ezinye izinja zilethwa eNgilandi, lapho zahlangana khona nezinye izinhlobo ezaziwayo, kancane kancane zathola izici ezihambisana nezanamuhla isikhombi senja.
Isenzo esithi "ukukhomba", esihunyushwe sisuselwa esiNgisini sithi "ukukhombisa, ukukhombisa", sanikeza leli gama lolu hlobo. Futhi kwakukhona izizathu ezinhle zalokho. Isikhombi sesiNgisi Sekusetshenzisiwe kusukela ngekhulu le-17 lapho kuzingelwa izimpungushe, onogwaja kanye nezidlwane njengokusekela iphakethe lama-greyhounds afike esilo, ngokushesha nje lapho umuzwa ongokwemvelo wokuzingela nephunga elibukhali lesikhombi sathola impango ngokungangabazeki.
Izinja zakwazi ukuhogela kalula iphunga lenyoni ecashe ezihlahleni noma otshanini, zazisa abazingeli bendawo yayo ngesimo esikhethekile sokukhomba, ziqandisa esimweni esithile. iqiniso ukuzingela inja yokuzala pointer Basebenza ngokungenaphutha kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele, okwakuyisizathu sokungasetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinja eScotland nasenyakatho neNgilandi, lapho ama-spaniel kanye nama-setter ayevame ukukhuliswa khona.
Kukulesi sikhundla lapho i-pointer iqhwa ngenkathi kulandelwa inyamazane.
Ngokufika kwezibhamu, izikhombisi sezaziwa kangcono njengezinja zezibhamu. Kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi, lezi zilwane zazidume hhayi ngokukhuthazela kuphela, amandla nokubukeka okungenakuphikiswa, kepha nangokuhlakanipha okungenakuqhathaniswa, umusa ojabulisayo, kanye nobukhosi beqiniso nokuzola, okuvame ukufana nezinja zezinhlobo zaseBrithani.
Imithombo eminingi yomlando ikhomba ebucayi nobudlova bama-Pointers angaphambilini. Kepha ngemuva kokuweqa ngenhloso ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngama-setter, isimo salungiswa, futhi izinja ngesizukulwane esisha ngasinye zaba nothando futhi zazinikela kubantu.
Ikhulu lama-20 laletha ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lwezinja phakathi kwabantu abahlala emadolobheni, okwakungenxa yekhono lezikhombisi zokujwayela nokugxila ezimweni zezindlu zokuhlala zedolobha. Futhi ukuzola okuhle kwalezi zinja nothando lwazo ezinganeni kwabenza banqoba izinhliziyo zabantu, kanye nenhlonipho nentshisekelo kulolu hlobo lwabathandi bezinja.
Incazelo yohlobo lwesikhombi nezidingo ezijwayelekile
Izinja ezinjalo, njengomthetho, zinobukhulu obuphakathi, zifinyelela ukuphakama lapho zibuna kusuka cishe ku-34 kuye ku-65 cm, futhi abesilisa, njengokujwayelekile, bakhulu kunezinhlobo zezinsikazi.
Ungaqinisekisa kalula ngokubheka isithombe sezikhombi zezinjaukuthi kubamele lolu hlobo kungenzeka njengombala wombala owodwa: amathoni ahlukahlukene we-fawn, obomvu, ikhofi noma omnyama nje; nemibala emibili, lapho, ngokuyisisekelo, zonke izikali ezingenhla zivela ngokufakwa kwama-piebald shades.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo lwezinja kukhona abamele nezinye izinhlanganisela zombala, ezivame ukuthakazelisa impela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, i-Auverne Isikhombi (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka I-Auverne bracque, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo).
Umbala wezinja ezinjalo ungaba mpunga-mpunga, kwesinye isikhathi umhlophe ngamabala amnyama. Njengoba abama-cynologists befakazela, okhokho bezilwane kwakuyizinja ezazalelwa esifundazweni esinegama elifanayo eFrance, ezihlobene nama-Gascon hounds futhi kamuva zawela nezikhombisi zamaNgisi ukuthuthukisa uhlobo.
Isikhombi umzingeli omkhulu
Ukunwebeka ekuthinteni, ijazi elifushane nelicwebezelayo lilingana kahle emzimbeni wezikhombi. Emzimbeni, entanyeni nasemsileni, ingaba yinde kancane kunezinye izindawo, futhi ifinyelele kumasentimitha ayi-13.Ikhanda lesilwane likhulu, ugebhezi lude ngobude ebunzini, izingqimba zebunzi ziyakhiwa; isifonyo siqondile, ikhala livame ukukhishwa kancane; umhlathi ongezansi mfushane kancane kunowaphezulu.
Izindlebe zesikhombi zinde, zicabalele ezihlathini, futhi kufanele ziwe, ngokwezindinganiso zohlobo, ngaphansi kwesifonyo; ikhala linemibala ehlukahlukene enombala obomvu-nsundu; izindebe ezithuthukile emakhoneni omlomo zakha amaphakethe esikhumba.
Intamo, emuva nangokhalo lwezilwane zinamandla futhi zinemisipha; isifuba esijulile nesisu esinamathoni kuyisici salolu hlobo; futhi umsila ujiyile phansi, umude futhi uthinta ngasekugcineni. Imilenze emincane enamandla kakhulu ivumela izinja ukuba zithole ijubane elikhulu; izidladla zimile okweqanda ngamapayipi aminyene ezinzwaneni ezinde.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesikhombi
Uboya obufushane bezilwane ngeke bube yinkinga engenakuxazululeka kubanikazi. Kudinga ukuxubha kuphela ngeglavu yenjoloba. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezikhombi kulula, sibonga ubuhlakani bemvelo namathalenta alokhu, kuwo wonke amakhosi alalelayo, izidalwa ezithobekile nezisebenza kanzima.
Iphuzu elibuthakathaka le-Pointer ukuthambekela kwalo ezifweni zesikhumba, ngakho-ke isikhumba sezinja kufanele sihlolwe njalo. Futhi uma unezinsolo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha nochwepheshe, ulalele ngokucophelela futhi ulandele zonke izincomo zabo.
Ukuze isikhombi sibe nempilo, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi sinake ngokufanele umsoco waso kanye nokwakheka kokudla. Ukuhamba kwenja kudinga ukugcwaliswa okwanele kwamandla, okusho ukuthi ukudla okomile okwenzelwe izinja ezizingelayo kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Ukudla kwemvelo nakho kunempilo yezinkomba. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi kufanele ngokweqile bangazondli izilwane zabo ngokudla okuvela etafuleni labo, futhi kungcono ukukhipha isinkwa, amaswidi, inyama enamafutha nokudla okunosawoti ekuphathweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine.
Uma ukunakekelwa kwesilwane kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho, izinja zivame ukujabulisa abanikazi ngomsebenzi, impilo kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, okuvame ukuba yiminyaka eyi-13.
Intengo yesikhombi nokubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi izinja phakathi ukubuyekezwa mayelana izikhombisi bavame ukukhuluma ngomsebenzi wezilwane zabo ezifuywayo, beqinisekisa ukuthi kungcono ukuba nezinja ezinjalo zabanikazi abahola impilo esebenzayo nenothile, kanye nemindeni emisha.
Izilwane zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nansuku zonke. Akufanele futhi ikhohlwe ukuthi Isikhombi – inja yokuzingela ngemvelo yayo, futhi imvelo yayo idinga ukuphuma nokwaneliseka okusebenzayo.
Vele, akudingekile ukuzulazula emahlathini nezilwane ezifuywayo usuku lonke ngesibhamu, kepha kumidlwane nabancane, abagcwele izinja ezinamandla, ukudlala ibhola noma i-frisbee kufanele. Futhi abanikazi abachitha usuku lonke besemsebenzini noma ngokuvamile abanohambo olude ngokuvamile abanconywa ukuthatha izinja zalolu hlobo
Ngokunganakwa, ukunyakaza kanye nokuqeqeshwa, lezi zinja zivame ukwehla esimilweni, ziyafutheka, futhi kwezinye izimo lolu hlobo lokunganeliseki lungavezwa ngokuziphatha okungafanele, ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo okungajwayelekile nokwesaba ngokwesabekayo.
Okufanekisiwe umdlwane wesikhombi
Abanikazi bezikhombi bavame ukuthi bathi bayizinja ezinobungane nezisheshayo, befuna ngokuncintisana okunempilo nozakwabo. Izinja ezinjalo, njengomthetho, zinamathele ngokujulile kubanikazi bazo futhi azinakubuyiselwa kubo ngezikhathi ezinzima zokuphila, ziba ukusekelwa nokusekelwa.
Thenga inja yesikhombi imvamisa akuyona into enkulu leyo, ngoba, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe kunezinja eziningi ezinokwethenjelwa ezibandakanya ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo lwezinja.
Kodwa-ke, ukutholwa komdlwane ngemibhalo ngokwesilinganiso kubiza abanikazi abangahle babe ngama-ruble angama-30,000, futhi lokhu kuvame kakhulu intengo ngoba isikhombi senja... Ungathatha futhi umdlwane esikhangisweni esisephephandabeni noma kwi-Intanethi, eshibhile kakhulu.
Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezimweni ezinje, imibhalo yezinja kanye nozalo lwazo ngokuvamile azifuneki njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni zokugcina izingane. Futhi ngabalimi abanolwazi kungenzeka ukubonisana ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwelungu lomndeni elinemilenze emine.
