Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zazo zonke izinyoka eziphila emhlabeni zingokomndeni osuvele umile. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yinkulungwane nengxenye, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile.
Ngaphandle kokumangalisa ukufana phakathi kwenyoka nenyoka ezejwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi bawela obishini lapho bebona lesi silwane esingenabungozi ngokuphelele, bahlukile ezihlotsheni zabo ezinobuthi ngohlamvu olunokuthula nokuzola.
Inyoka yenyoka eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule kwakungokwesiko ukugcina isilwane esikhundleni sekati, ngoba imvamisa ziphakeme kunama-tetrapod ekubambeni amagundane namanye amagundane.
Ensimini ye-Ukraine yanamuhla eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa edlule, kwakukhona inkolelo eqhubekayo yokuthi uma ulimaza inyoka, ungazibulala kalula. Ukuthandwa kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo kufakazelwa igama lomuzi wase-Uzhgorod osentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, osesekhona kuze kube namuhla.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Kakade inyoka yenyoka yehlukile ngokubukeka. Uma ubheka kahle, ungabona izindawo ezithile zombala osawolintshi noma ophuzi emakhanda abo, afana nohlobo "lwezindlebe".
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abanesici sombala esifanayo, ngakho-ke kumane kulula ukudidanisa nenyoka. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi nje kokuvakashela insimu lapho kungenzeka uhlangane khona nezinyoka ezahlukahlukene, kungcono ujwayele umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, bese ubhekaisithombe senyoka.
Sekuvele kujwayelekile ingeqi imitha elilodwa nohhafu ngobude. Abanye abantu bafinyelela osayizi bamamitha amabili noma amamitha amathathu, abesifazane badlula kakhulu abesilisa ngobukhulu babo.
Sekuvele kujwayelekile
Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wabo imbozwe izikali, ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile samehlo, lezi zitho kwezinye izinhlobo ziyahluka ngokuhlelwa kwabafundi: lezo zinhlobo ezikhetha indlela yokuphila yasebusuku zinomfundi oqondile, uhlobo olufanayo umsebenzi wazo omkhulu owenzeka ngesikhathi sasemini unokujwayelekile umfundi oyindilinga.
Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wezinyoka imvamisa iba mnyama noma ibe mpunga ngombala, ingxenye yesisu inombala okhanyayo osuka kokumhlophe kuye kokumpunga okungcolile okuxubene namabala "obishi olumnyama".
Izinyoka zamanzi, yize besondelene kakhulu endle nokujwayelekile, imvamisa iba nombala oluhlaza okomnqumo, amabala atholakala cishe kuwo wonke umzimba ngephethini lebhodi lokuhlola elithandekayo.
Ngenxa yombala ofanayo, inyoka yamanzi ivame ukudideka nenyoka.
Izinyoka ezivamile zihlala ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseYurophu yanamuhla, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia. Ungahlangana nabo kalula ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zeMongolia neChina. Ngaphakathi eRussia, izinyoka zivame ukuhlala osebeni lwemifula, phakathi kwamahlathi nezihlahla eziminyene ezikhula osebeni lwamachibi namachibi.
Emathafeni nasezintabeni, izinyoka nazo ziyizakhamuzi ezivamile, lapho zingatholakala khona endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili nohhafu. Njengoba lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zingabesabi abantu, zingahlala nasezakhiweni ezingakaqedwa ukwakhiwa, ezindlini ezingaphansi, ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza ngisho nasezivandeni zemifino.
Njengomthetho, izinyoka azenzi imijondolo ehlonyelwe kahle, futhi izimpande zezihlahla ezinkulu, izinqwaba zamaqabunga namagatsha, kanye nezikhukhukazi nemifantu ezakhiweni kungaba isiphephelo sabo ebusuku. Emhlabathini othambile, bangakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela.
Ebusika, zikhetha ukuthuthela ezindaweni eziphephe kakhudlwana, njengemigodi yazo zonke izinhlobo zamagundane nokwakhiwa okwenziwe ngumuntu. Ezinye izinyoka zilinda isikhathi sasebusika zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, kepha iningi labantu libuthanela ubusika kanye nabaphephetha nezinyoka.
Kwakunezimo lapho izinyoka, zilinde ngaphandle kwamakhaza emagumbini angaphansi ezakhiwo zokuhlala, ngenxa yomthelela wamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu angena ngqo emafulethini futhi aze akhasa embhedeni wabantu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoka
Lapho ubuzwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwenyoka, kungenzeka ukuphendula ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lunomlingiswa onobungane kakhulu futhi alifihli lutho kubantu. Lapho nje ibona abantu, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlehle, ikhethe ukungathintani ngqo nabamele ababhodlile.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kuvela ukuthi iyabanjwa, inyoka-ke izozama ukubuyisa umhlukumezi, iqale ukukhipha ikhanda layo ngokuzwakalayo.
Uma iqhinga elinjalo lingatheli izithelo, lapho-ke lizoqala ukukhipha iphunga elithile elinyanyekayo elingabulala isifiso sabazingeli abaningi, ingasaphathwa eyabantu. Ngemuva kokuzama lezi zindlela, inyoka ingenza sengathi ifile ukuze ekugcineni ishiye yodwa.
Izinyoka zingezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihamba ngokungajwayelekile: ezindaweni ezisicaba zomhlaba, zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ngehora, zikhasa kahle phezu kwezihlahla futhi zigxile emanzini.
Lezi zinyoka ziyabhukuda, ziphakamise amakhanda azo ngqo ngaphezu kwamanzi bese zishiya ngemuva imvuthuluka yesici. Bayakwazi ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi kuze kube isigamu sehora futhi bavame ukuhamba ngomkhumbi amashumi amakhilomitha amaningi ukusuka ogwini.
Izinyoka zamanzi, ngokuphambene nalokho, zihlukaniswa ngokuhamba okuphansi nokukhuphuka kokushisa, ngakho-ke, ebusuku azibonisi noma yimuphi umsebenzi obonakalayo, kepha lapho nje imisebe yokuqala yelanga ivele, zihamba ziyolima ububanzi bamanzi.
Uma kunengozi, zingalala phansi phansi noma, ezimweni ezingavamile, zikhase kwenye yezinyoni, njengamahansi noma ama-swans, ukuze zibheke inyamazane yazo yesikhathi esizayo lapho.
Ingabe izinyoka zinobuthi? Yize iningi labamele lolu hlobo lungeyona into enobuthi futhi kubhekwe ukuthi liphephile kubantu, kunezinyoka zomndeni wezinyoka (ngokunembile, ziwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sezinyoka zamanga), ezinamazinyo angabulala isilwane esikhulu uma silunywa. Kumuntu, ubuthi obunjalo buyingozi ngokwemibandela, okungukuthi, bungaholela ekufeni kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile.
Ukudla kwenyoka
Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yizinyoka yizo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, njengamasele, onoshobishobi, izibankwa namazinyane Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukudla kwabo kufaka izinambuzane, izinyoni ezincane nezilwane ezincelisayo.
Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yizinyoka kubhekwa njengamaxoxo, okulungele ukuzingela noma ngasiphi isikhathi sosuku, okuholela ekunyamalaleni kwenani lamaxoxo ezindaweni zokuqongelelwa kwalezi zinambuzane.
Izisulu zezinyoka eziyizintandokazi ngamaxoxo.
Ogwini noma maphakathi nobuso bamanzi, ijwayele ukucathamela ixoxo, izame ukungaphazamisi inyamazane engaba yisisulu sayo, bese yenza udwi olubukhali bese ibamba i-amphibian. Emhlabeni, angavele nje abajahe, futhi akulula neze ukuthi ixoxo libaleke lenyoka enejubane.
Ngemuva kokuthi isisulu sithathiwe, siqala ukusigwinya, futhi impela sisendaweni esasibambe kuyo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoka zinokuthanda kwazo kokudla: ezinye zimane zithanda izinhlayana, ezinye azisoze zabathinta. Ekuthunjweni, bangadla ngisho nenyama eluhlaza.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuhlangana sezinyoka ngokuvamile siwela entwasahlobo, ngaphandle okungajwayelekile ekwindla. Ukuqomisana kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, inani lamaqanda ngebhande ngalinye lisukela ku-8 kuye ku-30.
Esithombeni, isidleke senyoka
Ukufukamela amaqanda, insikazi imvamisa ikhetha indawo efanelekile, efana nenqwaba yamaqabunga omile, i-peat noma i-sawdust. Isikhathi amaqanda asesifubeni ngaphambi kokuchanyuselwa sisukela enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwezimbili.
Endle, isikhathi sokuphila senyoka singafinyelela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. Ukugcina ekhaya, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthola izilwane ezifuywayo ezingeyona ingozi.
