I-nuthatch ejwayelekile phakathi kwabantu linamagama amaningana - umqeqeshi, phezulu, nomuntu othanda kakhulu - okhwela. Elinye igama lesiJalimane yi-woodpecker. Vuliwe mthombeni i-nuthatch ifana ngempela ngombala, kepha ngokubukeka, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe, icishe ifane nesiqophamithi, incane kakhulu. Ikhono elimangalisayo le-nuthatch libizwa ngendlela elihamba ngayo esiqwini somuthi - kunoma iyiphi indlela ngokushesha nangaphandle, ngisho nangaphezulu.
Izici ze-Nuthatch nendawo yokuhlala
Ngabe i-nuthatch ibukeka kanjani... Lesi sidalwa esincane esihle sinomthunzi othambile ompunga ngokugcwala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi isisu simbozwe izimpaphe ezimhlophe njengeqhwa, imivimbo ensundu kuphela engabonakala ezinhlangothini; umsila mncane futhi umnyama uqonde, futhi uqhwaku luyindilinga futhi luqinile. Umugqa omnyama udlula ngamehlo uye ezindlebeni zale nyoni.
Ukucula kwe-creeper kumnandi kakhulu, noma kuzwakala kakhulu. Bacula ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukufuna izithandani kuqala. Ukucula kuyingoma emnandi futhi kunomsindo, abantu abaningi bayayithanda kakhulu.
Lalela izwi lenyoni enamathanga
Ngokuyinhloko, i-creeper ihlala emahlathini anezihlahla ezide; ungakuthola nasezigangeni, nasemapaki anezihlahla ezindala. Isidleke, njengomthetho, sikhula emahlathini ahlanganisiwe futhi aqinile, ngezikhathi ezithile kuma-conifers, emgodini wesihlahla esidala ngamamitha amabili ukusuka emhlabathini. I-nuthatch uqobo ayazi ukuthi ingagundwa kanjani i-hammer, ngakho-ke ithanda imigodi emidala yomuthi noma imifantu eyakhiwe ngokwemvelo esiqwini somuthi.
UNuthatch uncamela ukuhlala emigodini yesihlahla somuthi
INuthatch iyinyoni efudukayo noma cha? Eqinisweni, ama-nuthatches ahlala phansi, futhi uma ezulazula, amabanga amafushane, kanye nomhlambi wamatiti.
I-Nuthatch — ubusika inyoni. Ngalesi sizathu, bahlukaniswa ngesici esikhethekile - ukonga. Umbhangqwana oshadile wamantongomane, ekwindla, uqala ukugcwala okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, amantongomane namajikijolo, ukufihla emifantwini nangaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla endaweni yesidleke somndeni wabo.
ngakho-ke nuthatch ebusika akahlushwa ukushoda kokudla, kuyilapho engavumeli abafokazi abanezimpaphe bangene endaweni yakhe, ngisho nabamele izinhlobo zakhe. Kepha izingwejeje ezinama-nimble nezinye "omakhelwane" zondla emigqonyeni eyakhelene ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imvelo yeNuthatch nendlela yokuphila
Okuphezulu kunezici ezifana nelukuluku, umsebenzi, ukuhamba, isibindi. Ekufuneni okuthile okuthokozisayo noma okumnandi, angandiza angene ngewindi, ahlale phansi ezandleni zomuntu uma elashwa. Izinyoni ziyasebenza impela, azithandi ukuhlala zihleli.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abandizi kangako, bagxuma kakhulu ngeziqu namagatsha, batadisha konke ukuqhekeka kwamagxolo esihlahla, befuna isibungu esilele noma imbewu encane. Bavikela isibindi sabo nomndeni wabo ngesibindi, futhi uma usibamba okwamanje lapho sithola okusanhlamvu, khona-ke asisoze sakudedela emlonyeni waso futhi sizozama ukugqashuka ngesisulu saso kuze kube sekupheleni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lapho imahhala, i-nuthatch idla izinambuzane ezincane, eziyikhipha “emaphaketheni” egxolweni lomuthi elivuleka phezulu; kwesinye isikhathi kunezimbewu ezahlukahlukene nezithelo zezihlahla (ama-acorn, ama-maple pinwheels, amantongomane). Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinyoni zivakashela izindawo "zokudla okuvamile" - abaphakeli ezingadini nasemapaki.
Kepha ngenxa yokungazimiseli kwabo ukuncintisana nezinye izinyoni, abasheshi ukuphinda bakuthole ukudla koziphakelayo, bakushiyele abakwa-titmouses, ama-pika nezinye izinyoni ezifanayo.
Uhlobo lokudla ikakhulu luye ngesizini: ehlobo nasekwindla - izinambuzane, izibungu zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezihlala emifantwini yegxolo; ebusika nasentwasahlobo - tshala ukudla.
INuthatch yinyoni esebenza kanzima, eyonga, eyihlukanisa nesethi eyinhloko yezinyoni. Ucabanga kusengaphambili ngesimo sezulu esibandayo esizayo, ngakho-ke ubalungiselela kusengaphambili, abeke ukudla ezindaweni zokucasha. Ngokuyinhloko, izindawo zokucasha zisesihlahleni lapho inyoni ihlala khona: imifantu, izindawo zokudonsela phansi, futhi mhlawumbe kuma "pantry" amancane emgodini wale nyoni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amasheya aklaba asebusika anesitoreji esanele ngokwanele angafinyelela kuma-1.5 kilogram. Futhi uma kunethuba lokuqoqa okusanhlamvu okuningana ngasikhathi sinye, le nyoni izosizakala ngayo futhi ilayishe uqhwaku lwayo ngokudla okulingene.
Kunokuthi okufanayo i-nuthatch iyadla othunjiwe? Abalandeli bempempe yabo elula ekhanyayo bavame ukubanjwa futhi bagcinwe ekhaya. Njengoba izinyoni zisheshe zathanjiswa, ikakhulukazi intsha, akunzima ukuzijwayeza ukuphila ekhejini. Kepha uma inyoni ishaya ngamandla imigoqo yekheji, khona-ke kungcono ukuyidedela.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amantongomane akuthola kulula ukuhlala emakhejini avulekile ngokuhlangana nezinye izinyoni, futhi angazalela ngisho nasendaweni yezindiza evulekile. Kulokhu, iseli lihlonyiswe ukuze lifane nezimo zemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka: amagatsha, izingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo. Ekhaya, izinyoni zondliwa ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo: okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene nezinhlamvu zezitshalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-nuthatch
Ukufunwa kwezimbili zalezi zinyoni kwenzeka ekupheleni kobusika, kanti ngoMashi sezivele zifuna indawo yokwakha isidleke somndeni. Kuze kube ngu-Ephreli, umndeni osemusha uhlomisa isidleke sawo, umboza umnyango ngobumba bese wendlala imibhede yamazinyane esikhathi esizayo ngaphakathi ngezingcezu zamagxolo notshani.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, i-clutch yokuqala ivela (kufika kumaqanda ayi-8), kanti ngoMeyi - elesibili. Ngasikhathi sinye, umama akaphumi esidlekeni isikhathi sonke, kuphela uma esengozini enkulu. Ngemuva kokufukamela nokuzalwa, abazali babanakekela cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphezulu.
Lapho nje amaphuphu eseqine ngokwanele futhi esabaleke, esefunde ukundiza nabazali bawo, andiza ehlathini eyofuna izinto ezihlwabusayo kuze kuphele ihlobo. Ekwindla, izinyoni zijoyina imihlambi yama-titmouses futhi zilala ebusuku bese zidla nazo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenkathi amaphuphu ekhula, abazali bawo bawalethela ukudla izikhathi ezingama-350 ngosuku. Enkululekweni, ama-nuthatches angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-11, ngakho-ke ekuthunjweni - okuncane.
