Kukholakala ukuthi abaseFenike baletha izipani eYurophu. Laba bantu babehlala emazweni akwa-Israyeli wanamuhla. Ulimi lwasendulo lunegama elithi "spani". Kusho unogwaja. Le gundane linezindlebe ezinde ezilengayo, kwesinye isikhathi, njengama-spaniel.
Kukulesi sifaniso ukuthi uhlobo lunegama, ososayensi basikisela. Kepha, kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni UCocker Spaniel eNgilandi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1892. Bebelokhu bezalanisa kanzima lezi zinhlobo kusukela ngo-1879. Cishe ikhulu nesigamu sekudlulile. Uhlobo lushintshe kanjani ngalesi sikhathi, yimaphi amazinga nama-nuances wokunakekela izilwane ezifuyiwe ezinamahlombe manje?
Incazelo nezici zeCocker Spaniel
Inja ye-Cocker spaniel okuncane. Ekubuneni, abantu bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-41. Lokhu kusebenza kuzintambo. Ukusabalala nabesifazane ukuphakama kuncane. Indinganiso yamantombazane ingamasentimitha angama-38, 39. Isisindo esimaphakathi cishe silingana - 13, 14 kilograms. Izinketho zombala ezi-4 zivunyelwe: omnyama, onsundu, obomvu no-tricolor.
Uhlobo lweCocker Spaniel inesakhiwo somzimba esihlangene nesimisipha. Ekuthomeni kokuzalela, abameli bezinhlobo babesetshenziselwa ukuzingela. Izinja zaxosha (zaphakamisa) umdlalo zawuletha kubanikazi, ngemuva kokudubula ilitshe. Amandla asuselwe kwizakhi zofuzo, amandla, ukuhamba ahambisana nalokhu. Amakhono okuncina umdlalo emazinyweni enza ukuba imihlathi yama-spaniel ithuthuke, ibe nkulu kakhulu.
I-English cocker spaniel
Amathambo aqinile, yonke imidwebo i-angular, ngisho nomlomo unesimo esingunxande. Uhlotshiswe ngamehlo okusaqanda, amajwabu amehlo awo ahlala enemibala. UCocker Spaniel, isithombe ekhonjiswa njalo enjeni ngesimo esihle, ibambe intamo yayo iphakeme. Lokhu akuhlangene kakhulu nemizwa yezinja njengokwakheka komzimba. Intamo yemisipha isethwe kahle. Okugqamile "okubaluleke kakhulu" kohlobo, yi-ear-lobes. Umumo wazo ubuye ufane nethonsi, isisekelo sincane, phansi kubanzi futhi kuyindilinga.
Izinhlobo ze-Cocker spaniel
Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile ngama-cocker spaniels, khona-ke kunezinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela - i-English ne-American. Ngesinye isikhathi eNew World, izinja zaguqulwa. E-USA, bahlala bezama ukunika isilwane sabo imikhuba yabo, yezwe. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-Staffordshire Terrier evela eGreat Britain efanayo yaphenduka isisebenzi saseMelika, kwathi kamuva, i-bull terrier.
Yebo, lokho akusikho lokho manje. Ngakho-ke, i-American cocker spaniel mude kancane futhi mncane kune "English" osebenza naye. Uhlobo oluvela e-USA lunengubo ende futhi ejiyile, amehlo azindilinga nedome yogebhezi, isifonyo esifushane. Isifonyo seBrithani sisondele esakhiweni sabahleli.Cocker Spaniel english imvamisa emnyama.
Kubantu baseMelika, le suti ayijwayelekile kakhulu, yize yamukelekile. ENovy Svet, kutholakala izinja zenyathi ikakhulu. Ezweni Elidala, ama-tricolor cockers ahlonishwa kakhulu, kepha eMelika nawo awavamile. Noma kunjalo, indinganiso yemibala eyamukelekayo kuzo zombili izinhlobo iyafana.
Ama-cocker spaniels aseMelika
Kepha ngaphandle kwe-cocker, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana zama-spaniel. Ngakho-ke, kukhona ama-springer. Makhulu afinyelela kuma-23 kilograms. Izinhlobo zandulela zonke izipani. Kusuka kuma-springers ukuthi wonke ama-cockers ahambile.
Izipanji zamanzi zifinyelela kuma-30 kilograms. Uhlobo luyi-Irish. Ukukhula kwabantu cishe kungamasentimitha angama-60. Lawa angama-spaniel amakhulu kunawo wonke, kepha amakhulu kakhulu yi-clamber. Ngokukhula kubuna cishe ngamasentimitha angama-45, anesisindo esifinyelela kuma-28 kilogram. Izinja zalolu hlobo zingama-squat, abanye bazibiza ngokuthi "amatafula asembhedeni".
Kukhona nezipanji zamathoyizi. Labo abanentshisekelo kuCocker Spaniel bangagcina bethengwe nguToy, ngoba naye uyiNgisi. Isilwane esifuywayo sinesisindo esingama-4 kilograms kuphela. Ngobuningi obunjalo, ama-tetrapods ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Abaphathi bezinja bakala ubuhlakani babo ngaphezu kwabo bonke abameleli bohlobo.
Intengo ye-Cocker spaniels
Imidlwane ye-Cocker spaniel nozalo, ngaphandle kokukhubazeka (ukuzalanisa umshado) kubiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-20 000. Ibha ephansi ingu-13,000, isilinganiselo singama-40 000. Izindleko zincike ezifisweni zabalimi, udumo lwabo emibuthanweni yabafuyi bezinja.
Imidlwane ye-English cocker spaniel
Intengo ibuye ithonywe yizici, izilinganiso nezihloko zabazali bemidlwane, imvelaphi yezinja ezindala. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zangaphandle zivame ukuthengwa. Ngenzalo yabo, kuyisiko ukucela okuningi, ngoba kuyadingeka "ukuphinda ubambe" izindleko zokutholwa kwamanye amazwe.
Imidlwane engenazizukulwane, ngokwesilinganiso, ibiza cishe ama-6 000. UCocker Spaniel, intengo yayo iphansi, kufanele axwaye. Kukhona okunikezwayo okungu-3,000, kepha, njengomthetho, lezi zinsuku zifihla izilwane ezinamaphutha asobala. Bacela amanani ashibhile kakhulu, lapho omunye wabazali kuphela eyi-spaniel ehlanzekile.
Cocker spaniel ekhaya
I-American cocker spaniel ifanekisiwe njalo okuhle futhi okusebenzayo. Inja ngokuqinisekile izokweqa ohlakeni, ikhothe umnikazi, imange. Abamele lolu hlobo, njengabaseBrithani, bayabathanda abantu, bayadlala futhi bayazijabulisa. Lezi yizinja zomndeni ezihlalisana kahle nezingane kanye nabantu abadala. Kunezinkinga eziningana, kepha zonke zihlobene nokwakheka kwezinja.
Izindlebe ezinzima, ezinoboya zifaka isandla ekukhulumeni, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngaphansi. I-Otitis ivame kakhulu kuma-spaniels. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze ama-auricles ngezikhathi ezithile, uhlanganise izinwele ukuze zingawi. Kulesi simo, "ijazi loboya" lenja nalo lineqhaza engxoxweni yama-integuments.
Ama-Cocker spaniels ayizinja ezikhuthele kakhulu
I-English cocker spaniel, kudinga ukuhamba ibanga elide. Imisipha ethuthukile yohlobo idinga imidlalo esebenzayo nokusebenza. Nakhu okunye okufanele kufakwe ekunakekelweni okuyimpoqo kohlobo:
1. Ukudla okunomsoco;
2. Ukuzilungisa, ukuwasha nokukama;
3. Ukugonyelwa amarabi nabanye;
4. Uthando nokwesaba isilwane.
Ukuthenga inja yalolu hlobo kusho ukuthola izitsha ezimbili ezinkulu, ezisindayo zokudla namanzi. Isilwanyane siyasebenza, shibut. Izinja zimane ziphendule izitsha ezilula. Ngaphandle kosayizi wabo omncane, ama-spaniels aqinile - udinga i-leash eqinile, yesikhumba nokhololo.
Lesi sakamuva kufanele silingane kahle entanyeni yesilwane, kepha akufanele sisikhame. Labo abazozingela ngekhwela bathenga amakhwela. Ngosizo lwabo, ama-cockers abizwa ngokwemvelo. Isiginali izwakala ngisho kude, okusiza ukungalahleki.
