Isinambuzane esinukayo, ekhipha iphunga elingathandeki, ijwayelekile cishe kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Yisinambuzane esivamile esihlala emazweni amaningi anezulu elipholile. Ngenxa yephunga elibukhali, elingathandeki lalibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "i-stinker". Imvamisa, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-bug bug. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu nazo zifihla imfihlo ekhethekile uma kunengozi, ngakho-ke zibizwa nangokuthi izimbungulu ezinukayo.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Isinambuzane esinukayo
Isinambuzane esinukayo yizinhlobo eziningi zabamele iPentatomidae yomndeni. It kungokwalapho oda ebanzi izimbungulu, ivelele iphunga layo ethize. Leli phunga akuyona nje iphunga elibi. Lesi yisiginali ekhethekile yokuma okungcono endaweni, indlela ethize yokuxhumana nabanye, indlela yokuzivikela ezingozini kanye nendlela yokusinda ezimeni ezinzima. Okwesinambuzane, kudlala indima ebalulekile.
Izimbungulu ezinukayo zingabantu abadla imifino kuphela. Bakhetha ukudla ujusi wezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Kuphela ezimeni ezehlukile lapho ibhungane lingabulala futhi lidle esinye isinambuzane. Isibonelo, esimweni sokuphelelwa yithemba lapho kungasekho ukudla okufanelekile. Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wemfihlo engathandeki ukuheha umlingani wokuhlangana. Ngakho-ke, leli bhungane likhombisa ukulungela kwalo ukuzala, lisabisa ezinye izinambuzane eziseduze.
Ividiyo: Isinambuzane esinukayo
Iphunga elingathandeki elikhishwa yisilwane lingaqhathaniswa nephunga le-cognac ebolile, ama-raspberry abolile. Ngobulukhuni bephunga, umuntu angahlulela inani lezinambuzane. Isibonelo, ngokuqoqwa okukhulu kwezimbungulu, enye yezinhlobo zezinuka, iphunga elingathandeki lizohlala likhona efulethini. Kunzima ukungamnaki.
Ngaphezu kwezimbungulu zombhede, izimbungulu zensimu, kunezinye izinhlobo zezinuka:
- ngokhuni;
- Okumpunga;
- okuluhlaza okotshani;
- i-birch;
- wabusa.
Kubo bonke abamele, izimbungulu zensimu nezihlahla zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izindlala zazo zikhipha uketshezi olunzima noluphikelelayo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: i-bug beetle stinker
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezinukayo, kunzima ukuzinika incazelo ejwayelekile. Izinhlobo zihluka ngosayizi, umbala womzimba. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwalo bhungane isihlava somuthi. Ubuye akhiphe iphunga elibi kakhulu neliphunga kakhulu. Imbungulu yesihlahla iluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Umuntu omdala angafinyelela kumamilimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, leli bhungane liguqula umbala ube mnyama grey.
Isinambuzane sinesimo somzimba esiyindilinga esinezimpawu ezincane ezinhlangothini. Lesi sakhiwo somzimba siyejwayelekile kubo bonke abamele ukuhleleka kwezimbungulu. Isembozo sangaphandle somzimba siyi-chitinous. Kunamaphiko ekugcineni komhlane webhungane. Izimpiko zivame ukuba nsundu. Isembozo se-chitinous se-stink bug yisivikelo saso esiyinhloko sokuvikela ezinye izinambuzane. Unzima kakhulu.
Abantu abasha abanuka kabi abahlukile kakhulu kubantu abadala. Aqandusela emaqandeni anegobolondo elikhanyayo eliluhlaza okweqanda. Umehluko kuphela: usayizi omncane womuntu kanye nokuntuleka kwamaphiko. Izimpiko zebhungane zivela kuphela emva kokuthomba. Kuze kube ukuthomba, isinambuzane esincane sinesikhathi sokuchitha igobolondo laso kahlanu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iba nesinyokotho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuwisa kumisa kuphela lapho i-bug iyeka ukukhula.
Ihlala kuphi imbungulu enukayo?
Isithombe: Isinambuzane esinukayo efulethini
Isinambuzane esinukayo yizinambuzane ezicishe zibe kuyo yonke indawo. Kusakazeke emhlabeni wonke. La mabhungane atholakala ngobuningi e-Asia, eYurophu, eRussia, e-Afrika, e-Australia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Izinhlobo ezithile zabantu zitholakala ngisho nase-Alaska naseChukotka. Ngokuyinhloko, izinhlobo ezibandayo zamabhungane zihlala lapho.
Izimbungulu zombhede azizona izinambuzane ezihlekisayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, bakhetha isimo sezulu esipholile kakhulu. Ezimweni zezulu ezinje, izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile. Indawo yokuzalanisa, indawo yokuhlala incike ezinhlotsheni zezinambuzane ezinukayo. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuhlala eduze kwabantu. Bahlala ezindlini ezizimele nasemafulethini. Bakhetha imifantu, izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, osofa, imibhede yendlu yabo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimbungulu zihlala emigodini yezihlahla, izidleke zezinyoni nasemigodini yezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Edolobheni, izinambuzane zikhetha amaqabunga awile, isihlabathi, amasela, amasela lapho kukhona umswakama omkhulu wokuphila. Emazweni amaningi, izimbungulu eziluhlaza zisetshenziswa njengomuthi. Ngosizo lwabo, ukuphuza ngokweqile kuphathwa ngempumelelo. Imizimba yezinambuzane iphikelela ekukhanyeni kwenyanga izinsuku ezimbalwa, kancane kancane inika umuntu oluthwa utshwala. Le recipe enhle ivunyelwe ngaphezu kwesisodwa ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukulutha.
Yini edliwa yisinambuzane esinukayo?
Isithombe: Isinambuzane esinukayo ekhaya
Iqembu elehlukile lezimbungulu lingelamagciwane egazi. Bakhetha ukudla igazi kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, bathanda ngokulinganayo igazi lezilwane negazi lomuntu. Ummeleli ovelele kakhulu we "bloodsuckers" yizimbungulu. Bahlala ezindlini, emafulethini. Ebusuku ziluma abantu, zidla igazi lazo. Noma kunjalo, leli qembu lincane kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezinukayo ziyidla kakhulu futhi zidla inyama. Izitshalo ezidla imifino zidla ubisi lwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Eziningi zazo zenza umonakalo omkhulu kubantu - zonakalisa umhlaba wezolimo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izidalwa zinenzuzo enkulu. Bacekela phansi izibungu zamabhungane ayingozi, badle amacimbi, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane eziningi.
Uhlobo lokudla kwezitshalo luxhomeke ohlotsheni lwe-stink bug:
- ufudu oluyingozi londla kuphela ezitshalweni zokusanhlamvu. Amabhungane anjalo adla nge-oats, ukolweni, ummbila;
- ama-bratworms abuswa akhetha ukudla izaqathe, iparsley, idill;
- i-cruciferous bug idla isithombo, iklabishi, ukudlwengula nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanayo;
- izimbungulu zamajikijolo zidla ama-currants, gooseberries, raspberries.
Izimbungulu zinokugaya kwangaphandle. Iningi lezinhlobo ezidlayo azidli ngokushesha isisulu sazo. Kuqala bayababulala, bese belinda ukubola. Yilapho-ke lapho beqala khona ukuzifunela izakhamzimba.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Isinambuzane esinukayo
Isinambuzane esinukayo sise-oda le-hemiptera. Zibonakala ngokuba khona kwezindlala ezikhethekile ku-cephalothorax, okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ikhiphe uketshezi olunukayo. Isimo salezi zilwane sinokuthula impela. Kukhona iqembu elihlukile lezilwane ezizingelayo ezizingela futhi zidle ezinye izinambuzane. Kulokhu, uketshezi olunukayo lusetshenziswa njengesikhali. Inomphumela wokukhubaza isisulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaholela ekufeni kwezinambuzane ezincane.
Kwezinye izimo, uketshezi olunephunga lusetshenziselwa ukuvikela, ukuxhumana nokuxhumana okungcono phansi. Isabisa izitha, ikuvumela ukuthi uhehe abalingani bokuzalanisa. Futhi, ukuze bavikeleke, amabhungane asebenzisa isimo somzimba esicabalele, umbala wekhava. Zingena kalula emifantwini emincane, zihlanganiswe phakathi kwezitshalo namaqabunga aluhlaza.
Izimbungulu ezinukayo zihola indlela yokuphila elinganisiwe. Ngenkathi efudumele, amabhungane achitha ekufuneni ukudla noma umlingani okhwelayo. Bahlala ezingadini, ezindlini, ezindlini ezinomswakama, emahlathini nasezingadini zemifino. Izimbungulu ezinukayo zinamaphiko, kepha kuyaqabukela zisetshenziselwe ukuhamba. Izimpiko zinesikhala esincane. Asiza ibhungane kuphela ukuba likhuphuke kancane ngaphezu kobuso. Izimbungulu kufanele zithole ukudla, zifune indawo yokulala ngosizo lwezidladla eziqinile.
Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu sokuqala esibandayo, ibhungane liqala ukufuna indawo efanelekayo, eyimfihlo yokulala ubusika bonke. Isinambuzane esinuka kakhulu sikhetha amaqabunga awile walokhu. Umba ngokujulile kuwo bese engena ebusika ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Isinambuzane esinukayo
Esikhathini senhlalo yezimbungulu, okuqine kakhulu kuqala kuqala. Umncintiswano ubonakala ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi baba nolaka impela. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela abanye abesilisa ngisho nabamele ezinye izinambuzane. Isibonelo, amaphela aba yizisulu zawo. Asikho isikhathi sokukhwelana esichazwe kahle salezi zilwane. Bangazala cishe unyaka wonke.
Ukubhanqa, badinga ukuhlangabezana nezimo ezimbili kuphela:
- ukushisa komoya okunethezekile. Kubo, lokhu kuyizinga lokushisa kusuka kuma-degree angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu ngaphezulu kuka-zero;
- umthombo wamandla oseduze. Kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-bug, lunalo. Othile udinga amajikijolo, omunye udinga izitshalo zokusanhlamvu.
Ama-Stinkbugs avuthwa eneminyaka engu-1.5 izinyanga. Kubo, indlela ehlukumezayo yokuzala izalwa ngokwemvelo. Zingena ngesitho sangasese ngaphakathi kwesisu sowesifazane, lapho zishiya khona imbewu yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane angasebenzisa imbewu ephumela kuye ngokubona kwakhe. Imvamisa, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda ezingxenyeni ezincane kakhulu njengoba kudingeka. Yonke enye imbewu ingaba semzimbeni wesifazane isikhathi eside.
Le ndlela yokubeka amaqanda iyisiqinisekiso esiphakeme sokuphepha kohlobo lwezinambuzane ezinukayo ngisho nangesikhathi sokushoda kokudla. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukuzala kwalesi bug kuncane. Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda angama-20 kuye kwangama-200. Amaqanda ezinambuzane ezinukayo "anesivalo" esikhethekile. Ngomzuzwana othile, leli cap liyavuleka bese kuvela isibungu sokuqala esivela eqandeni.
Izitha zemvelo zesinambuzane esinukayo
Isithombe: Isinambuzane esinuka kabi
Isitha esiyinhloko sabantu abanuka kabi ama-telenomines. Zikhubaza amaqanda. I-phasia fly iletha ukulimala okufanayo. Lezi zinambuzane zonakalisa ifa lezimbungulu lekusasa. Babeka inzalo yabo ngqo emaqandeni ezinambuzane. Izibungu ezivelayo zidla izinsalela zezicubu eziphilayo. AmaHedgehogs nawo athanda ukuzitika ngezimbungulu. Zidla zombili izibungu nabantu abadala. Futhi, iselesele eliluhlaza lingabizwa ngokuthi isitha sezinuka. Ama-Amphibians akhetha ukudla hhayi kuphela ama-striders amanzi, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezinukayo.
Izitha zemvelo zalezi zinambuzane yizinyoni. Azidliwa izinyoni zasehlathini kuphela, kepha nezidalwa zasekhaya. Isibonelo, izinkukhu. Izinkukhu zivame ukukhishwa ukuhamba engadini, engadini ukuze zibhubhise izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, izimbungulu ziba yizisulu zamagundane amancane njengegundane, kanye namakati nezinja. Lesi sakamuva singadlala ngaso isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokudla ibhungane.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Isinambuzane esinukayo
Izimbungulu ezinukayo zinamathuba amaningi okuhlukaniswa njengezilokazane. Abamele abaningi bezinhlobo zabo badla amajikijolo, bonakalisa izitshalo nezitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Ngamanani amakhulu, izinhlobo ezithile ze-stinkers zidala ukulimala okukhulu kwezolimo. Iqembu elincane lezimbungulu kuphela elizuzisayo - lidla amacimbi, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane eziningi.
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezinukayo azikho engcupheni, azikho ohlwini lweRed Book. Amabhungane asakazeke cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, inani lawo labantu libhekwa njengejwayelekile, kwamanye amazwe lide ngokweqile. Cishe njalo ngonyaka, amazwe amaningi kufanele alwe nokuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane.
Ngokuyinhloko, ngalezi zinhloso, basebenzisa izindlela zemvelo zomzabalazo noma ukubhujiswa komzimba. Isibonelo, abanye abalimi bavuna amabhungane ngesandla bese bewashisa. Futhi ebusika, kwenziwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvimbela kulawo mazwe.
Isinambuzane esinukayo - isinambuzane esinempikiswano kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlobo zezimbungulu zisiza umuntu ekulweni nezinambuzane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amalungu ngamanye eqembu ngokwawo abangela umonakalo omkhulu ezweni lezolimo. Ukutholakala kwale bhungane eliluhlaza kuyiphunga elikhanyayo, elibukhali, ukubukeka okuthile.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 10.02.2019
Idethi yokubuyekeza: 17.09.2019 ngo-20: 54
