Izinhlanzi ze-Puffer - esinye sezibiliboco eziyingozi kakhulu nenhlanzi enobuthi emhlabeni, okuyizidlova ezivela emhlabeni wonke eziphupha ngokuzama. Abaningi bakulungele ukukhokha isamba semali ukuze bajabulele lesi sibiliboco futhi bezwe umugqa omuhle phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Abapheki abaqeqeshiwe kuphela ababandakanyeka ekulungiseleleni kwayo, ngoba noma iliphi iphutha lingaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo kakhulu.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Fugu
Izinhlanzi zathola udumo lwazo olukhulu ngenxa yabapheki baseJapan nobuthi bayo obuqinile. Eqinisweni, igama langempela le-puffer fish yi-puffer ensundu. UFugu ngephutha waqala ukubizwa ngenxa yokudla kwaseJapan, kepha igama selibe yisicefe kakhulu futhi manje selivame kakhulu kunegama leqiniso lenhlanzi.
Izinhlanzi ze-Puffer zibizwa nangokuthi:
- ukukhukhumala onsundu;
- inja yezinhlanzi;
- fahak;
- i-blowfish;
- idayode.
I-puffer ensundu iyilungu lomndeni we-Takifugu puffer. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-26 zezinhlanzi, enye yazo okuyi-puffer fish. Inhlanzi i-puffer ibhalwe ngokusemthethweni ezincwadini ngo-1850, kepha kukhona izinsalela zeminyaka cishe ezineminyaka engama-2 300 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphezu kwezinhlanzi ezi-5 zalo mndeni zifakiwe ezincwadini zokufunda.
Ividiyo: Puffer Fish
Uma kunengozi, inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo iyakhukhumala, ekhulisa usayizi wayo amahlandla amaningi futhi isabise izilwane ezidla ezinye. Lokhu akuyona indlela eyinhloko yokuvikela izinhlanzi. Ukuvikelwa kwayo okuyinhloko kungubuthi obubulalayo, obuqine kangangokuba bubulale ngisho nomuntu. Akujwayelekile ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi zomndeni we-blowfish, inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo ayiqoqi ubuthi esikhunjeni, kodwa ngaphakathi.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo ayivezi ubuthi! Ubuthi bukhiqizwa ngamagciwane okuwukudla kwawo, futhi uma inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo isuswa ezimeni lapho la mabhaktheriya engekho, khona-ke inhlanzi ngeke ibe noshevu.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Inhlanzi yePuffer
I-puffer fish ayinkulu kangako ngosayizi, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkulu zifinyelela kubude obungu-80 cm, kepha isilinganiso singama-40-50 cm.Ihlala ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ayi-100. Umbala wayo oyinhloko onsundu, noma kunjalo, kusuka ezinhlangothini ungabona izindawo ezimnyama eziyindilinga. Inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, ayinazo izikali; esikhundleni salokho, inhlanzi inesikhumba esinyene.
Inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo inamehlo nomlomo omncane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inamehlo amahle nephunga. Ngaphansi kwamehlo ezinhlanzi kunezintambo ezincane lapho kutholakala khona inani elikhulu lama-receptors. Amazinyo afana ne-incisors ezimbili ezinkulu, lo muzwa ubangelwa ukuthi amazinyo ezinhlanzi ahlanganisiwe. Akanawo nhlobo amathambo, ngisho nezimbambo.
Ngenxa yesici sayo esiyingqayizivele, inhlanzi inyuka ngosayizi cishe izikhathi eziyi-3-4 uma kuba nengozi. Lo mphumela utholakala ngokugcwalisa izimbotshana zangaphakathi zenhlanzi ngamanzi noma ngomoya. Ngokwenza njalo, kuthatha ukwakheka kwebhola. Lokhu cishe yiyona kuphela inhlanzi enale ndlela yokuzivikela.
Inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo inezinaliti ezincane emzimbeni wonke, ezishelelayo lapho uphumula. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sobungozi, lapho inhlanzi ikhula ngosayizi, izinaliti ziqala ukuqhuma kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, okwenza kungafinyeleleki ngisho nakwizilwane ezizingelayo.
Isici esiyinhloko senhlanzi ekhukhumezekile ukuthi iyinhlanzi enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Ubuthi bayo bungabulala umuntu omdala kungakapheli isigamu sehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inhlanzi indala, iqukethe ubuthi obuningi. Ngaphandle kokuthi ilungiselelwe kuphela abapheki abangochwepheshe abathathe izifundo ezikhethekile, cishe abantu abayi-15 bayafa ngesidlo nale nhlanzi ngonyaka.
Ihlala kuphi inhlanzi?
Isithombe: Inhlanzi enephoyisa enobuthi
I-halo yenhlanzi ekhukhumezayo inabile impela; ihlala e:
- ULwandle lwase-Okhotsk;
- Ulwandle oluphuzi;
- I-East China Sea;
- Ulwandlekazi iPacific;
- Ulwandle lwaseJapan.
Inhlanzi ye-puffer iyinhlobo ephansi e-borea yase-Asia. I-aura eyinhloko yendawo yayo yokuhlala ingabhekwa njengamanzi aseduze neJapane. Inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo ingatholakala nasemanzini aseRussia oLwandle lwaseJapan, kepha ihlala lapho ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
I-Fugu Fry izalwa ngokujula okungamamitha angama-20 futhi kancane kancane icwila ekujuleni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abantu abakhulu balezi zinhlobo bancamela ukuba ekujuleni okungaba ngamamitha angama-80-100. Inhlanzi ithanda izindawo ezinokuthula, ezizolile eduze kwamatheku ahlukahlukene. Zikhetha ukuhlala duzane nezansi, lapho ama-algae ahlukahlukene nezinsizakusebenza ezingezansi zibasiza ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezizingelayo.
Izinhlanzi ze-puffer zingatholakala nasemizimbeni yamanzi emifula:
- ENiger;
- INayile;
- ECongo;
- I-Amazon.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo, ngokungafani nezinhlanzi eziningi, inezinkinga ezinkulu nge-aerodynamics, engayivumeli ukuthi ithuthukise isivinini esikhulu, ihamba kancane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iyakwazi ukubhukuda ibheke eceleni futhi ibuyele emuva.
Zidlani izinhlanzi ezikhukhumezayo?
Isithombe: Puffer fish Japan
I-puffer fish iyisilwane esidla ezinye. Kuyiqiniso, indlela adla ngayo iyakhanga, ngisho nangezindinganiso zezilwane. Idla izibungu zasolwandle, ama-urchins nezinkanyezi, ama-molluscs ahlukahlukene kanye namakhorali. Inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo ayibakhi ubuthi, ushevu ukhiqizwa ngamagciwane akhona ekudleni kwawo, kuyilapho engabonakali enza i-fugu, kepha ubuthi buqongelela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.
Izinhlanzi ze-Puffer kwesinye isikhathi zigcinwa emanzini. Kulokhu, ukudla kwezinhlanzi kushintsha kakhulu. Iqala ukuba namabhu, ama-crustaceans ahlukahlukene anamagobolondo aqinile, ama-molluscs kanye nefry. Bangasebenzisa futhi inyama yenkomo noma isibindi somhlabathi noma inhliziyo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, ukudla okomile kuphikiswa ngokuphelele kwezinhlanzi ezikhukhumezayo.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Inhlanzi yePuffer
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi ezikhukhumezekile zitholakale isikhathi eside, ososayensi abazi okuncane ngendlela yabo yokuphila. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emazweni amaningi kusenomthetho wokuvinjelwa kokudoba le nhlanzi. Inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo iyinhlanzi ehamba kancane engahlali kalula echitha isikhathi esiningi ezansi, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, inelukuluku lokwazi.
I-puffer fish iyisilwane esidla ezinye, kepha ayihlaseli ezinye izinhlanzi futhi ayizondli ngezinhlanzi ezifile, kepha izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili azivamile. Lezi zingxabano zenzeka ngesizathu esingaqondakali sososayensi, ngoba abalweli indawo, futhi bachaza umlingani ngokuzala ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.
I-Fugu Fry izalwa ngokujula kwamamitha angama-20; njengoba ikhula, iyacwila iphansi iye phansi. Izinhlanzi zihola impilo ezolile futhi azenzi ukufuduka okude. Ngokuma kwayo okungajwayelekile, inhlanzi iyakwazi ukubhukuda ibheke eceleni nangemuva. I-fugu endala, ihlala kude nogu ehlala, kepha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesiphepho, i-fugu izama ukuhlala eduze nolwandle.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Izinhlanzi zaseJapan
Inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo ayifuduki futhi ihola impilo yodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bazama ukuziqhelelanisa nezihlobo zabo, futhi lapho behlangana nabo, kuhlala kunezimo zokuhlaselwa, ezimweni ezingavamile ezigcina zibulale.
Inhlanzi yesilisa ekhukhumezayo ingumzali onokwethenjelwa. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwenzalo ilele kuye. Ekuqaleni, owesilisa uheha insikazi ngokwenza amaphethini ezansi kwesihlabathi. Lawa maphethini avame ukushaya ngesimo sawo sejometri. Owesifazane uthatha owesilisa onephethini yakhe efaneleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphethini anjalo avikela ngokwethembeka amaqanda kusuka kwamanje.
Ngemuva kokuba owesifazane ekhethe owesilisa, ucwila ezansi, ngaleyo ndlela akhombise ukuvuma kwakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho babheka itshe elifanele kakhulu lokuzalela amaqanda, elondliwa owesilisa.
Yilapho imisebenzi yowesifazane ekukhuliseni inzalo iphela khona, lapho-ke owesilisa enza konke. Uvikela amaqanda ngomzimba wakhe kuze kuvele inzalo. Ngemuva kokuvela kofeleba, owesilisa ukhipha umgodi lapho ehambisa khona ifry futhi aqhubeke nokuwanakekela, kuze kube yilapho gazinga liqala ukuzondla lodwa. Ngokushesha nje lapho gazinga liqala ukuzondla lodwa, owesilisa uyayeka ukuzibamba bese ehamba eyofuna owesifazane omusha.
Izitha zemvelo zenhlanzi ekhukhumezayo
Isithombe: Fugu
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo inesayizi elincane kakhulu nejubane lokuhamba okuphansi, ayinazo izitha zemvelo. Izindlela zokuzivikela zenhlanzi eziyingozi ziyingozi kakhulu futhi ziyabulala kunoma imuphi umhlaseli.
Ngisho noma othile egwinya inhlanzi ekhukhumezayo, iyakhukhumala futhi ikhule ngosayizi, izinaliti zihlaba umhlaseli obenesibindi sokudla lo mqhudelwano. Zibhoboza zonke izinhlobo zezitho, zidale umonakalo omkhulu futhi uma isidumbu singafi kulokhu, khona-ke ubuthi obubulalayo buqala ngokushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo, obuqeda umhlaseli. Iningi lezilwane ezidla ezinye azihlanganisi nakancane nale nhlanzi.
Izilwane ezifanayo ezingase zingaboni ukuvikeleka kwayo (ngokwesibonelo, oshaka) abazingeli phansi, okuvikela ngaphezu kwalokho okhukhumezayo. Usongo olukhulu kuzinhlanzi ezikhukhumezayo ngabantu. Naphezu kobungozi bokudla i-puffer, isitsha sale nhlanzi siya ngokuya sithandwa kakhulu, okwandisa ukubanjwa nokubhujiswa kwale nhlanzi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Puffer ufishi wezinhlanzi ngemithamo emincane kakhulu yi-analgesic enhle kakhulu, isetshenziswa ezinye izinkampani ezithaka imithi.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Inhlanzi enephoyisa enobuthi
Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-26 zeTakifigu, ezingama-24 azinaso isongo sokuqothulwa. I-Takifugu chinensis ne-Takifugu plagiocellatus kuphela ababhekene nezinsongo ezithile. Ngasikhathi sinye, usongo lokuqothulwa kwe-Takifugu chinensis lubaluleke kakhulu futhi lolu hlobo lusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ososayensi baqale ukusebenza ekubuyiseleni lolu hlobo ezinqolobaneni zokufakelwa, kepha lesi silinganiso kungenzeka singalethi imiphumela.
Endaweni engokwemvelo, akukho lutho olusongela umphakathi, ngoba kuyinhlanzi engenazo izitha zemvelo. Okuhlukile kungaba yimisebenzi yabantu, engaqinisa isimo, kepha okwamanje lokho kusongelwa akubonwa.
Akukho futhi ukwanda kwenani lezinhlanzi ezikhukhumezayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokulawulwa kwemvelo. UFugu uyinhlanzi eyedwa futhi unamacala lapho owesilisa nowesifazane bengajwayelekile kangako, ngaphandle kwalokho, inzalo ikhula cishe ngokuzimela futhi gazinga imvamisa kuba ukudla kwezinye izilwane.
Izinhlanzi ze-Puffer inhlanzi ehamba kancane, exakile enesikhali sokuzivikela esihlaba umxhwele ebangela ukwesaba kubantu abaningi basemanzini. Cishe, bekungeke kudonse ukunakwa okusondele kangako ukube isidlo saseJapan esenziwe ngaso besingeyona ingozi kangako futhi singakhangiswa. Ukungabikho kwezitha zemvelo kuqinisekisa lolu hlobo lokuphila isikhathi eside emhlabeni wethu.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 11.03.2019
Usuku lokubuyekeza: 09/18/2019 ngo-20: 57
