I- "Synulox" yamakati (i-Synulox) ingeyesigaba sama-antibiotic asebenzayo futhi ingenye yemithi elwa namagciwane esizukulwane esisha ethandwa kakhulu. Namuhla, leli khambi, elibekwe odokotela bezilwane abaqeqeshiwe, lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni amakati ayo yonke iminyaka, kufaka phakathi nezilwane ezifuywayo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu nezindala, kanye namakati anezinga eliphansi lokuzivikela komzimba.
Ukunakwa! Ukuze unikeze isilwane sakho umuthi, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane, futhi ungazixilongi noma uzelaphe uma ungeyena uchwepheshe. Imininingwane ekulesi sihloko ishicilelwa ukuthola ulwazi kuphela futhi ayisiyo inkomba yokwenza!
Ukunikeza umuthi
Igama lezentengiselwano "iSinulox" lifihla umuthi owaziwayo "Amoxicillin" isikhathi eside kakhulu. I-ejenti yokwenziwa yama-antibiotic yochungechunge lwe-penicillin izibonakalise kahle ekusebenzeni kwezilwane futhi yehlukile ngoba ayinakukwazi ukudala umphumela wokulutha. Noma kunjalo, lapho kunqunywa, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezincomweni, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ubungozi bokusabela okungahambi kahle futhi kufinyelelwe ngokushesha umphumela owuthandayo wokwelapha.
Ukulungiswa kwe- "Sinulox" kuqukethe ingxenye ekhethekile ebhekele ukwanda okubukhali ekuzweleni kwamagciwane esenzweni semithi yama-anti-penicillin. I-ejenti entsha ye-antimicrobial isebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nenani elikhulu lamagciwane ajwayelekile ezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinzima ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine, kufaka phakathi i-pathologies yomgudu wokuphefumula ongaphezulu, ukuvuvukala okunamanzi kwezicubu ezithambile, izifo ezihlangene kanye nokutheleleka komgudu wokuchama.
Yize kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lokubuyekezwa okuhle, abanikazi bamakati abaningi bakwenqaba ngokweqile ukusebenzisa i- "Sinulox", futhi banesithakazelo ebukhoneni bomuthi onento efanayo esebenzayo. I-Amoxicillin iyingxenye yama-antibacterial agents asungulwe kahle, kufaka phakathi u-Amoxiclav, Panklav, Flemoklav, Flemoklav Solutab noNoroklav. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yimithi eklanyelwe izilwane ezifuywayo kuphela njalo eza kuqala kubadokotela bezilwane abangochwepheshe.
Imithi elwa namagciwane i- "Sinulox" ivame ukunikezwa i-pneumonia ne-bronchitis ebukhali, ekwelapheni izilonda zesikhumba nesifo samathambo, ekwelapheni i-cystitis ne-endometritis, futhi iphinde yafakazela ukusebenza kwayo kwe-prophylactic yezinkinga esikhathini sokuhlinzwa.
Ukwakheka, ifomu lokukhishwa
Ukusebenza kokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane kungenxa yokwakheka komuthi wezilwane. Ukulungiswa okusha "iSinulox" kuqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo:
- I-Amoxicillin - 40/200/400/140 mg;
- I-Clavulanic acid - 10/50/100/35 mg.
Izingxenye ezingeziwe zomuthi wezilwane weSynulox owenziwe nguPfizer noZoetis yilezi:
- I-Erythrosine (E-127) - 3.5 / 17.5 / 35 mg;
- Magnesium stearate - 1.31 / 6.56 / 13.12 mg;
- I-sodium glycollate (uhlobo A) - 4.56 / 22.8 / 45.6 mg;
- I-silicon engafakwanga i-colloidal - 1.52 / 7.6 / 15.2 mg;
- Imvubelo eyomile - 26.25 / 131.25 / 262.5 mg;
- I-cellulose - kufika ku-175/87/1750 mg;
- Amafutha kakhukhunathi ahlukanisiwe - afinyelela ku-1.0 ml.
I-agent yesizukulwane esisha elwa namagciwane "iSinulox" itholakala ngesimo samaphilisi (50, 250 no-500 mg), kanye nokumiswa komjovo (40 no-100 ml). Amaphilisi abomvana asengozini yokubhangqwa okulula. Uhlangothi olubushelelezi lwethebhulethi lubhalwe ukuthi Synulox. Ukumiswa kuyisixazululo esinamafu, esiphuzi, esifakwe ezingitsheni zengilazi ezisobala. Isivalo senjoloba samabhodlela engilazi simbozwe ngopende okhethekile onemibala yesiliva.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Ngisho nakubanikazi bamakati be-novice, ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi ukwelapha isilwane akubanga izinkinga ezithile. Umuthi okuleli fomu kumele uchotshozwe kahle, bese unikezwa ngokwesikimu esinconywe ngudokotela wezilwane, kanye nokudla kwemvelo noma okumanzi. Eminye imibuzo ivame ukuvela phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezine lapho kubekwa ama-antibiotic ekuphathweni kwabazali.
Kulokhu, umuthi wama-antibiotic ungalawulwa ngokugunwa noma nge-intramuscularly. Inketho yesibili ayithandeki kangako kusuka ekubukeni kokusetshenziswa okuzimele. Okokuqala, ukuphathwa kwemisipha ye-amoxicillin kaningi kubangela ukusabela kobuhlungu obuqinile kunoma yisiphi isilwane. Okwesibili, kungaba nzima impela kumuntu ongajwayelekile ukunquma endaweni efanele yomjovo.
Umjovo ufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni engaphansi kwe-scapula. Ngemuva kokubuyisa ngobumnene umgoqo wesikhumba ngaphansi kwe-scapula, inaliti ifakwa ngobumnene esisekelweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukususa izinwele endaweni ekhethiwe, bese usula isikhumba nge-70% yekhemisi yotshwala. Akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe yokusebenzisa i-antibiotic, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele isilwane okokuqala ngqa, futhi lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokungezwani komzimba, isilwane kufanele sikhonjiswe kudokotela wezilwane.
Njengomthetho, odokotela bezilwane abaqeqeshelwa ukunquma ukuphuza maviki onke kweSinulox. Kunconywa ukunikeza isilwane amaphilisi amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, ngesilinganiso esingu-12.5 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo sesilwane, kanye nokuphathwa kwabazali, kusetshenziswa u-8.75 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba.
Izimo
Imithi elwa namagciwane yesimanjemanje ebanzi "iSinulox" ikhiqizwa inkampani eyaziwa kakhulu futhi esungulwe kahle yaseRussia "iZoetis" ngokobuchwepheshe obenziwe ososayensi baseMelika. Umuthi wesizukulwane esisha wenziwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi usetshenziswe odokotela bezilwane ekwelapheni izilwane ezincane, okwenza imiphumela emibi ingalindeleki.
Ukusabela okweqile ku-Synulox akuvamile kakhulu emakati. Njengomthetho, izinkinga ezinjalo zibangelwa ukungabekezelelani ngakunye kwesilwane kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi. Ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuvela ukusabela okungalungile emithini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlanganisa ekwelapheni nezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic.
Uma, lapho kuhlolisiswa ukuhlaziywa, kungenzeka ukuthi isifo sesilwane sakhula ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane uPseudomonas emzimbeni wekati, khona-ke i-antibiotic "Sinulox" akufanele isetshenziswe ekwelashweni. Akuvunyelwe futhi ukunquma i-Synulox uma isilwane sinomlando wokungabekezelelani kunoma imuphi umuthi we-penicillin.
Njengoba umkhuba wezilwane ojwayelekile kanye nokubuyekezwa okuningi kochwepheshe kubonisa, ukunamathela okuqinile esilinganisweni nasezincomeni eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa seSinulox kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme izinkinga ngesikhathi sokwelapha.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula kodwa ezibalulekile okufanele zithathwe uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotics anhlobonhlobo esilwaneni sakho:
- akufanele neze unciphise ngokuzimela noma wandise umthamo womuthi obekwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Uma kungenjalo, i-causative agent yalesi sifo ngokushesha ithola ukumelana nezinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi, futhi ukubuyela emuva kwalesi sifo kungaba imbangela enkulu yokufa kwesilwane;
- ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi, kubalulekile ukondla isilwane kancane ngokudla okulula, okungenxa ye-microflora ethile yamathumbu amakati kanye nengozi yokuthola i-dysbiosis ngemuva kokuthatha i-antibiotic enamandla;
- indawo yokugcina umuthi kufanele ihlukaniswe nelanga eliqondile nokuxhumana ngqo namanzi noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yokudla;
- Umuthi ungawugcina lapho izingane zingafinyeleli khona noma ezifuywayo, ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-3-25mayelanaC, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinyanga ezingama-24 kusukela ngosuku lokwenziwa komuthi.
Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa uketshezi oluvela ezitsheni ezinezindle ezansi, ezishintshe umbala noma zaba wugqinsi, ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo enamathiselwe kumuthi ngumenzi. Lapho usebenza nomuthi wezilwane iSinulox, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho ejwayelekile yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhluza isisombululo somjovo.
Ukuvela kokukhukhumeza endaweni yesifonyo noma yolimi, ukuphefumula kanzima ngokungabi nomoya, ukukhwehlela nokuqaqamba okukhulu, kanye nobuhlungu obuzwakala kahle emphinjeni - lesi yisizathu sokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
Ukuvela kokungazwani komzimba kwezicubu nokwakheka kokungena endaweni yomjovo ongaphansi noma we-intramuscular kukhonjisiwe njengemiphumela engemihle evelayo ngenkathi yelashwa ngomuthi wanamuhla "iSinulox", umenzi we-antibiotic yesizukulwane esisha.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isilwane singaba nokucinana kwamakhala, amathe nokubomvu kwe-conjunctiva yamehlo ngamazinga ahlukahlukene obukhali. Kwesinye isikhathi, amakati azohlanza kafushane futhi kancane futhi akhombise nezimpawu zohudo. Kulokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Imiphumela emibi ivame ukubonakala lapho usebenzisa umuthi mbumbulu.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezingajwayelekile azikhombisi njalo ukukhula kwemiphumela emibi ekuthatheni i-antibiotic, futhi kungaba nomphumela wokuqhubeka kokutheleleka.
Izindleko zeSinulox zamakati
Amanani omuthi "iSinulox" kuma-pharmacy ahlukahlukene wezilwane atholakala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe angahluka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izindleko zemithi elwa namagciwane ebanzi ingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lokukhululwa nomthamo womuthi.
| Ifomu lokukhishwa | Isikali / inani | izindleko ezijwayelekile |
|---|---|---|
| Amathebulethi | Amaphilisi angama-50 mg x 10 | Ama-ruble angu-185 |
| 250 mg x 10 amaphilisi | Ama-ruble angama-315 | |
| Amaphilisi angama-500 mg x 10 | Ama-ruble angama-460 | |
| Ukumiswa | 40 ml | 910 ama-ruble |
Izindleko zokufana komuthi "iSinulox" zihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, intengo emaphakathi ye-antibiotic "Amoxiclav" (Amoksiklav) ingama-ruble ayi-120-130 ngebhodlela ngalinye, izindleko zomuthi "uNoroclav" zingama-ruble angama-200-220 wamaphilisi ayi-10, futhi ukuthengwa kwe- "Flemoclav solutab" (Flemoclav solutab) kuzobiza 280-300 ruble iphakethe ngalinye.
Izibuyekezo mayelana nesinulox
Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, isibulala-magciwane esibanzi esuselwe ku-amoxicillin sizibonakalisile ekwelapheni izifo eziningi zezifo nezifo zezitho zangaphakathi. Kukhonjiswe ukuthi kuyasebenza ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa yi-staphylococcus spp, i-corynebacteria spp ne-streptococcus spp, i-peptostreptococcus spp ne-clostridia spp, i-esherichia coli ne-salmonella spp, i-pasteurella spp ne-klebsiella spp, i-proteus spp ne-fusobacterium necroph. Abanye odokotela bakhomba ukungabikho komphumela ofanele wokwelapha futhi lokhu bakuhlobanise nokwelashwa okungalindelekile kwama-antibiotic.
Izinto ezisebenzayo ze-antibiotic entsha zithathwa kalula kusuka esiswini nasemgodini wamathumbu ziye egazini, zingena kahle ezithweni nakwizicubu eziningi. Ukuhlushwa okwethulwe kwezakhi ezisebenzayo kuhlala cishe amahora ayishumi nambili, futhi akusetshenzisiwe. Ukususwa kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni wesilwane kwenziwa ngomchamo nenyongo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaphilisi ajwayele ukunikezwa amakati amancane kuphela nabantu asebekhulile, futhi kungakuhle ukusebenzisa imijovo ukwelapha amakati amadala. Isivinini sesenzo se-antibiotic emijoweni sibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Abanikazi bamakati baphawula ukuthi amaphilisi eSinulox anokunambitheka okumnandi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke angacindezelwa abe yimpuphu bese evuselelwa eziphuzweni ezinjengobisi olubilisiwe olubilisiwe nomhluzi. Akuvunyelwe ukunquma "iSinulox" kumakati akhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, inkomba yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa esinamandla ekwelapheni amakati akhulelwe yizifo eziqatha kakhulu. Kanye ne-antibiotic, kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke ama-probiotic asebenzayo kanye nama-immunomodulators, kanye nokudla okukhethekile kokudla. Ukusabela okuphambene nezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokusho kwabanikazi bekati abasebenzisa le-antibiotic, akuvamile kakhulu.
