IBreton Epagnol noma i-Epagnol Breton (French Épagneul breton, English Brittany) iyinja ekhomba ngezibhamu. Uhlobo luthola igama lalo esifundeni lapho luvela khona.
Emazweni amaningi, lezi zinja zaziwa njengeBreton Spaniel, kepha zizingela ngendlela ejwayelekile yama-setter noma izikhombisi. Isizathu sokuthandwa kwayo okukhulu phakathi kwabazingeli ukuthi luhlobo oluhlakaniphe kakhulu, oluzolile nolulalelayo.
Izifushaniso
- Le yinja enamandla kakhulu. Udinga okungenani ihora lomsebenzi omkhulu ngosuku, ngaphandle kwalokho angalimaza.
- Ngaphezu komzimba, futhi udinga ukulayisha ingqondo, ngoba amaBreton ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Okufanelekile - ukuqeqeshwa nezemidlalo.
- Lezi zinja zizama ukujabulisa umnikazi wazo futhi asikho isidingo sokuphathwa kabuhlungu ngazo.
- Bayabathanda abantu futhi abathandi ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomnikazi. Uma ungekho ekhaya isikhathi eside, bese umtholela umngane.
- Banobungane futhi bathanda izingane.
- Ufuna ukuthenga iBreton Epagnol? Umdlwane uzobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-35,000, kepha lezi zinja zimbalwa eRussia futhi azitholakali yonke indawo.
Umlando wozalo
IBreton Epagnol idabuka kwesinye sezifunda ezikude, zezolimo eFrance futhi alukho ulwazi oluthembekile ngemvelaphi yayo. Sazi kuphela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lolu hlobo luvele esifundazweni saseFrance iBrittany cishe ngonyaka we-1900 futhi iminyaka eyikhulu isibe enye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu eFrance.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo kutholakala ngo-1850. UmPristi uDavis uchaze inja yokuzingela enomsila omfushane eyayisetshenziselwa ukuzingela enyakatho yeFrance.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iBreton Epagnole isivele idumile ezweni lakubo futhi ibamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja owawuseParis ngo-1900.
Enye incazelo yalolu hlobo lwenziwa nguM. Le Comte Le Conteulx de Canteleu, owahlanganisa uhlu lwezinhlobo zaseFrance, phakathi kwazo kwakuyiBreton Epagnol. Nguye owaqala ukukhuluma ngohlobo ngaphansi kwaleli gama.
Incazelo yokuqala eningiliziwe yaqale yabhalwa nguCavalry Major noVeterinarian P. Grand-Chavin ngo-1906. Uchaze ama-spaniel amancane, anemisila emifushane noma engenamsila, okuvame kakhulu eBrittany. Ubalule nemibala: mhlophe ngokubomvu, mhlophe ngomnyama noma mhlophe nge-chestnut.
Le mibala ifana ncamashi naleyo etholakala kohlobo lwanamuhla. Ngo-1907, owesilisa waseBreton Epanyol ogama lakhe linguBoy waba yinja yokuqala ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni nenhlangano ye-canine.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, izinga lokuqala lokuzala lazanywa. Ekuqaleni lezi zinja zazibizwa nge-Epagneul Breton Queue Courte Naturelle, okuhumusha ngokuthi "inja yaseBreton enomsila omfushane."
Incazelo
Yize eyisipani, iBreton Epagnol nakanjani ayifani nalezi zinja ezikhazimulayo. Izici zeSpaniel zikhona kuwo, kepha aziveli kangako kunezinye izinhlobo kuleli qembu.
Le yinja enesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, eyeduna ebunayo ifinyelela kusuka ku-49 kuye ku-50 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-14-20 kg. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kuyinja yokuzingela futhi kufanele kubukeke kufanelekile.
I-Epagnol inemisipha, yakhiwe ngokuqinile, kepha akufanele ibukeke ikhuluphele noma iqinile. Kuwo wonke ama-spaniel, yisikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke, cishe esilingana nobude baso ukuphakama.
Izipani zaseBrithani zaziwa ngemisila yazo emifushane, ezinye zizalwa zingenamsila. Ukufika kuyamukeleka, kepha kuyaqabukela ukuthi babe nomsila ongaphezu kuka-10 cm.
Inhloko ifana nenja yokuzingela, ngokulingana nomzimba, kodwa hhayi enkulu kakhulu. Isifonyo sinobude obuphakathi nendawo, amehlo asethwe ajule futhi avikelwe ngamashiya asindayo.
Amehlo amnyama ayathandwa, kepha ama-amber shades amnyama nawo ayamukeleka. Umbala wamakhala uhambelana nombala futhi ungaba pinki omnyama, onsundu, omnyama.
Izindlebe zinobude obumaphakathi, kepha kunalokho zimfushane njenge-spaniel. Ijazi labo lide kancane, kepha ngaphandle kwezimpaphe, njengakwezinye izipani.
Ijazi lide ngokwanele ukuvikela inja lapho ihamba phakathi kwamahlathi, kodwa akufanele lifihle umzimba. Ibude obumaphakathi, bufushane kunamanye ama-spaniel, iqonde noma i-wavy, kepha ayijikisi. Ngaphandle kokuthi ijazi liminyene kakhulu, iBreton Epagnole ayinayo ingubo yangaphansi.
Ezidladleni nasezindlebeni, izinwele zinde, kepha azenzi izimpaphe. Cishe yonke inhlangano enkulu ye-canine inezidingo zayo zombala. Umbala odume kakhulu umhlophe futhi ubomvu, umhlophe futhi umnyama, noma umhlophe no-chestnut.
Uhlamvu
Abafuyi baqapha ngokucophelela izimfanelo zokusebenza kwalezi zinja nobunjalo bayo obufana nobenja yesibhamu. Kepha, bahlukaniswa ngemvelo enhle. Iningi ngemuva kokubuya ekuzingeleni liba izinja ezifuywayo ezinhle. Zinamathele kumnikazi, zinobungane kubantu ongabazi.
Lezi zimfanelo zenza lolu hlobo lungakulungeli ngokuphelele umsebenzi wokuqapha, ngenjabulo bazobingelela umuntu ongamazi endlini. Ngokuxhumana nabantu ngendlela efanele, abantu baseBreton bazwana kakhulu nezingane futhi imvamisa bangabangane abakhulu.
Noma kuqhathaniswa neGolden Retriever enenhliziyo enhle noma uCocker Spaniel, bayaphumelela futhi bangomunye wabangane abahamba phambili phakathi kwezinja ezizingelayo.
Kuyinja elalelayo, kulula ukuyiqeqesha futhi uma uzoba nenja yakho yokuqala yokuzingela noma ufuna ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yokulalela-ke lo ngumuntu ozongenela ukhetho olukhulu. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukumshiya yedwa isikhathi eside, njengoba behlushwa isizungu.
Yize lezi zinja zivame ukusebenza zodwa, ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngamaphakethe futhi zikhetha ukuhlangana nezinye izinja. AmaBreton awazi ukubusa, indawo, umona.
Izinja ezingavamile kakhulu zihlukumeza abanye, zihlala kahle nazo. Ngokumangazayo, ngenja yokuzingela, inokubekezelela okuphezulu kwezinye izilwane. Amaphoyisa kufanele athole le nyoni ayilethe kumnikazi ngemuva kokuzingelwa, kodwa angahlaseli. Ngenxa yalokho, amaBreton amaningi athambile kakhulu nezinye izilwane.
Le ngenye yezinja eziqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi izibonisa kahle kakhulu ekuqeqesheni. Izinga lakhe lobuhlakani liphezulu kakhulu futhi akaphumi ezinjeni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezingama-20. Ufeza kalula imisebenzi edida ezinye izinja. Uma untula ulwazi lokuqeqeshwa, lena enye yezinja ezinhle kakhulu.
IBreton epagnoli ingafanelana cishe nanoma imuphi umndeni uma ungadingi izinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi. Ngosayizi wabo, abakufanelanga kahle ukuhlala efulethini ngisho nasemadolobhaneni aseduze. Badinga umthwalo kanti umthwalo uphezulu. Yizinja ezithile zokwelusa kanye ne-terriers kuphela ezingaphikisana nazo kulokhu.
Ukuhamba okulula, noma kukude, akwanele kubo. IBreton iyakwazi ukuzingela amahora angama-9-10 ngaphandle kwekhefu, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu. Kuthatha ihora lokugijima noma omunye umsebenzi ngosuku, okungenani lokho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, cishe abakhathali futhi bayakwazi ukuqhuba umnikazi abulale.
Kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakhe zomthwalo njengoba zonke izinkinga zokuziphatha zivela kumandla amoshiwe. Inja ingaba yingozi, yethuke, ibe namahloni.
Ukugcina i-epagnole yaseBreton ungalayishi ngokweqile kufana nokungadli noma ukuphuza. Umthwalo omuhle ukuzingela, okwazalelwa inja.
Ukunakekela
IBreton ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, nje ukuxubha njalo. Izinja azinayo ingubo yangaphansi, ngakho ukuwasha nokuzilungisa kuncane.
Izinja ezisezingeni lokubonisa idinga okungaphezulu, kepha kubasebenzi kuncane. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukugcina izindlebe zihlanzekile njengoba ukwakheka kwazo kunegalelo ekuqongeleleni kwenhlabathi.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo olunempilo, oluqinile, olungenakuzithoba. Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila yiminyaka eyi-12 nezinyanga eziyisithupha, abanye baphila iminyaka eyi-14-15. Isifo esivame kakhulu yi-hip dysplasia. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiOrthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), zingu-14.9% izinja ezithintekayo.
