I-barb enomsila obomvu (Latin Barbonymus schwanenfeldii, phambilini eyayiyiPuntius schwanenfeldii) yinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu evela kuhlobo lwe-cyprinids. Ingafinyelela kubude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-35. Umbala wayo wemvelo uyisiliva nge-sheen yegolide.
Kukhona nezinketho zemibala eziningana ezithandwa kakhulu - igolide, i-albino.
I-golden bream barb iyinhlobonhlobo ekhiqizwe ngokufakelwa, umbala onjalo awenzeki emvelweni.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-hazel barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) yachazwa okokuqala nguPeter Blacker ngo-1853. Uhlala eThailand, eSumatra, eBorneo naseSingapore.
I-Red-tailed ihlala emifuleni emikhulu kakhulu yamanzi, njengemifula, imisele, amachibi. Ngenkathi yemvula, iya ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi ukuze idle futhi izalise.
Ngokwemvelo, idla ulwelwe, izitshalo, izinambuzane, izinhlanzi ezincane, ngisho ne-carrion.
Incazelo
I-barbus efana ne-bream inomzimba ofana ne-torpedo onomphetho ophakeme we-dorsal kanye ne-fin umsila. Ikhula kakhulu, ifike ku-35 cm bese iphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-8 kuye kweyi-10, futhi yinde nangaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
Umbala wezinhlanzi ezivuthiwe ngokocansi usukela egolide kuye kophuzi. Amaphiko abomvu ngemigqa emnyama.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi engathobeki kakhulu, okulula kakhulu ukuyigcina. Azikhethi ngokudla, azidingi izimo ezikhethekile, kepha zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Inhlanzi encane, oyisiliva oyithengile ingakhula ibe nkulu kunethangi lakho!
Njengoba i-barb efana ne-bream idinga ukugcinwa kumavolumu amakhulu kakhulu, lokhu akulungele wonke umuntu osebenza emanzini, ikakhulukazi oqalayo.
Ukugcina izinhlanzi akunzima, kepha kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa ithengiswa njengefry futhi ayikhulumi ngosayizi wayo, kepha iphuma ngokushesha kwi-aquarium ye-amateur ejwayelekile futhi idinga amavolumu amakhulu kakhulu.
Yize iningi elinomsila obomvu linokuthula ezinhlanzini ezinkulu, kepha ezincane uzidla ngobumnandi, ngakho-ke azilifanele ngokuphelele izizinda zasemanzini.
I-aquarium yakhe kufanele ibe nkulu futhi ivuleke, ibe nohlalu oluncane ezansi, nezihlahla eziminyene emakhoneni. Kodwa-ke, uyathanda ukumba phansi futhi amane abhubhise izitshalo, ngakho-ke izinhlobo eziqinile nezinkulu zidinga ukugcinwa.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivores, udle zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, okweqhwa nokufakelwayo. Bathanda nokudla okukhulu okufana nezimfanzi noma izikelemu zomhlaba. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuthi bayakuthanda ukudla kwezilwane, badinga nokudla okuningi kwemifino.
Qiniseka ukuthi wondla nge-algae, ama-spirulina flakes, ukhukhamba, u-squash, ulethisi, isipinashi, noma okunye ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu.
Kunconywa ukuyondla kabili ngosuku, ngenani lokuthi bangadla ngemizuzu emi-3.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-chalky barb ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, iyamangalisa ngosayizi futhi ibhukuda ngenkuthalo kuyo yonke i-aquarium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukugcinwa emhlambini wabantu abahlanu noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke bala ukuthi udinga malini. Kumhlambi onjalo, kudingeka amalitha angama-800.
Njengoba bedla kakhulu nangokuhaha, kusele inani elikhulu lokudla, elonakalisa ngokushesha amanzi asemanzini. Kudingeka isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, esizohlanza amanzi, sakhe ukugeleza futhi sinikeze amanzi nge-oxygen.
Futhi, i-aquarium idinga ukumbozwa, ngoba ama-barbs angama-jumpers anekhono kakhulu futhi, uma kungenzeka, azokhombisa amakhono awo.
Njengoba zihlala ikakhulukazi emifuleni enemisinga enamandla, kungcono ukudala izimo ezifana nezimo zemvelo e-aquarium.
Okwamanje, kuya ezansi kukamatye amahle, amatshe amakhulu, amancane nje avele aphenduke.
Izitshalo ziyadingeka, kepha kunzima ukuzikhetha, ngoba lezo ezifana ne-bream zidla zonke izinhlobo ezithambile bese zizama ukudla lezo eziqinile. I-Echinodorus enkulu ne-Anubias zikulungele kahle.
Ngokuvamile, akunzima ukugcina ama-bream barbs, ubunzima obukhulu ivolumu abayidingayo. Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka, kepha okuhle kuzoba: ukushisa 22-25 ° С, ph: 6.5-7.5, 2-10 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Uhlobo olungelolaka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zonke izinhlanzi ezincane zibhekwa njengokudla kuphela. Ungahlali nezinhlanzi zokubhukuda ezihamba kancane, ngoba umsebenzi we-bream barbs uzobacindezela.
Omakhelwane abahamba phambili yizinhlobo ezinkulu nezingenalo ulaka - u-shark balu, ama-platydoras anemishwe, i-plekostomus, i-kissing gourami.
Ngokwemvelo, ziyabhukuda ngemihlambi emikhulu. Ngakho-ke e-aquarium badinga ukugcinwa emhlambini we-5 noma ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho bazoba nolaka noma, kunalokho, babe namahloni kakhulu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akukho mehluko ocacile phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane osatholakele.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuzala, insikazi izalela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziningana ngasikhathi. Njengoba zikhula kakhulu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzikhulisa ku-aquarium ye-amateur.
Izinhlobo zezentengiselwano zikhuliswa emapulazini ezentengiselwano e-Southeast Asia.
