Ufudu olunamabala aphuzi noma obomvu (Trachemys scripta) luhlobo lomndeni wezimfudu zaseMelika ezingamanzi angenasawoti. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo samanzi angenasawoti kufanele sibe ngesinye sezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezingafani nezimfudu.
Izici zofudu olubomvu
Igama elingajwayelekile lofudu olunamacici abomvu likhuluma kahle kakhulu, futhi kungenxa yobukhona bemivimbo ebomvu ebomvu ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda, eduze kwamehlo, esihuquzelweni samanzi angenasawoti. Kwakunemivimbo ekhanyayo eyenza ukubonakala kofudu lwangempela futhi lubonakale kalula.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho kunezimo zokuphila ezivumayo, izimfudu ezinama-red-eye ziphila cishe ikota yekhulu leminyaka, kepha isikhathi sokuphila sabanye abantu singaba yingxenye yekhulu leminyaka.
Abantu abancane kunabo bonke banegobolondo elinombala oluhlaza ogqamile, kodwa njengoba likhula, lithola itiye noma umbala onsundu.... Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zobudala zinamaphethini wangempela ahlotshisiwe kumagobolondo azo. Ubukhulu babantu abadala buya ngqo ocansini futhi buyahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-18-30. Ngasikhathi sinye, ufudu lwensikazi olunamaqabunga abomvu luhlala lukhulu ngokubonakalayo kunabesilisa balezi zinhlobo.
Ukuthenga ufudu oluyindlebe ebomvu - amathiphu
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga isilwane esihuquzelayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okuzovumela ingane ukuthi ivumelane kalula nezimo ezintsha ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Isici sonyaka sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithengwe ekwindla ukuguquguquka okuhamba kancane kanye nokwehla kwezinqubo zokukhula, kanye nengozi yokuthuthukisa urickets, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma inyumoniya.
Lapho uthenga ufudu olubomvu, kufanele unake isimo segobolondo le-reptile. Kumele ingakheki kahle futhi ingabi buthambile, yesimo esifanele, ingabi namabala noma omunye umonakalo. Akufanele kube khona imifantu namabala esikhunjeni sezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Izilwane ezigulayo neziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni zishonile ngamehlo zizungezwe "inothi" encane. Amehlo kofudu oluyindlebe ebomvu kufanele angabi nankinga futhi angakhukhumali. Umlomo wofudu akufanele ube nesembozo esimhlophe, imihuzuko noma amanxeba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukwakheka okungajwayelekile okutholakala ku-plastron imvamisa kuyinsali ye-yolk sac, umthombo wokudla wofudu oluncane. Ukwakheka okunjalo kuncibilika ngokwakho, ngemuva kwalokho isilwane esihuquzelayo siqala ukondla ngenkuthalo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ubulili bofudu olunamaqabunga abomvu, futhi futhi nokukhumbula ukuthi izimfudu ezincane kakhulu, kungakhathalekile ubulili, zifana ncamashi. Kungokukhula kwabo kuphela lapho umehluko phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa ubonakala. Lezi zinsuku zivuthwa ngokobulili ngokushesha okukhulu, zinezinga elingaba ngu-10-12 cm ngosayizi, kepha abesifazane balezi zinhlobo bakhulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abesilisa banamazipho amade, atholakala ezinyaweni zangaphambili zemilenze, kanye namapulasta aluhlaza kanye nomsila omude, ojiyile. I-cloaca kowesilisa itholakala eduze nengxenye emaphakathi yomsila.
Idivayisi ye-Aquarium, ukugcwaliswa
Kunezidingo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ze-aqua terrarium yofudu olubomvu. Ekhaya, isilwane esinwabuzelayo esinje exotic kudingeka siqinisekise ukutholakala kwamanzi anele.... Ufudu lungolwesigaba sezilwane zamanzi angenasawoti, ngakho-ke amanzi e-aquarium kumele ahambisane nalesi sici sesilwane. Umthamo ojwayelekile we-aqua terrarium cishe ulitha ezingama-200-220. Amanzi kufanele afudumele (22-28 ° C) futhi ahlanzeke.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthenga i-heater yamanzi, isibani esikhethekile se-ultraviolet, i-thermometer nesibani sokushisa esibomvu, izihlungi zangaphandle nohlelo lokukhanyisa. Indawo yokuhlala ufudu kufanele ifakwe isiqhingi somhlaba esingena kahle emanzini. Lesi siqhingi kufanele sithathe okungenani ingxenye yesine yendawo ephelele ye-aqua terrarium. Umhlaba akufanele umelwe wubhuqu noma umhlaba.
Indawo yokuhlala esezingeni eliphakeme, ekhethwe kahle kofudu lwamanzi angenawo usawoti obomvu kufanele ibonakale ngokungabi bikho kwezakhi ezinobuthi, ukumelana okuphezulu, nokungabikho kwamakhona abukhali noma ama-burrs.
Ukudla okulungile kofudu
Ekuthunjweni, ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu kufanele londliwe ngezinhlanzi ezinciphile, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi zasemfuleni, futhi kanye njalo emavikini amabili isirhubuluzi samanzi ahlanzekile sinikezwa isibindi senyama yenkomo eluhlaza. Ukudla kwesilwane esingajwayelekile kufanele kufakwe ngeminenke, kanye namakhilikithi, amaphela okudla, imisundu kanye nezinhlanzi ezincane zase-aquarium. Ingxenye yamakhambi ekudleni ingamelelwa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ze-aquarium, ulethisi, idandelion kanye namaqabunga e-plantain.
Kuyathakazelisa! Lapho ufaka ukudla ku-aqua terrarium, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimfudu ezinama-red-ered azikuhlafuni ukudla zize zicwilise ikhanda lazo ngaphansi kwamanzi, kungenxa yokungabikho kwamathe.
Amanzi e-aquarium kufanele aqukethe i-calcium ngendlela yamatshe amaminerali e-Vitakraft Seria. Abanikazi abaningi bezimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu bondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngokudla okukhethekile okulungiselelwe: I-Tetra RertoMin, iSera ne-JBL. Ezitshalweni zemifino, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe izaqathe, okuthi, ngesimo esichoboziwe, zinikezwe ezihuquzelayo zamanzi angenasawoti ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Izimfudu ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kufanele zondliwe nsuku zonke, kuyilapho ezindala kufanele zithole ukudla kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.
Ukunakekela ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu
Izimfudu ezinobungane ezinomusa futhi ezinesizotha zidinga ukunakekelwa okulula kepha okuqondile... Amanzi ahlanzekile ayisihluthulelo sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezilwane ezisencane kanye nokulondolozwa kwempilo yezilwane ezindala. Ukugcwalisa i-aqua terrarium, sebenzisa amanzi avunyelwe ukuhlala izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngokufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga olunamandla, imvamisa yezinguquko zamanzi ingancishiswa. Ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele, ungasebenzisa isibani sendabuko se-incandescent, ukukhanya okufanele kuqondiswe ngqo esiqhingini somhlaba. Kulokhu, amanzi e-aquarium awadingi ukushisa okwengeziwe okusebenzayo.
Okubalulekile! Kungumqondo oyiphutha wokuthi izimfudu ezinamaza amaningi abomvu azimile futhi zihlala zincane ngokuhehayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isirhubuluzi singafa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isilwane esivumelanisiwe sifunde ukuthatha konke ukudla kwaso kuphela emhlabathini, okwenza inqubo yokudla ibe lula kakhulu, futhi ivimbele nengozi yokungcola kwamanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lesi siqhingi siphumule futhi sondle lesi silwane esinesihlabathi sinendawo ebunjiwe. Ochwepheshe bakubheka njengokungafanelekile ukugcina izimfudu ezinomehluko obonakalayo ngosayizi ngaphakathi kwe-aqua-terrarium eyodwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuvila nokuvilapha kofudu olunama-red-eared kuvame ukukhohlisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinto zasekhaya ezikwaziyo ukukhombisa umsebenzi ophathekayo hhayi emanzini kuphela kepha nasesiqhingini esisemhlabeni. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukuphakama kodonga okungenani kufanele kube cishe amasentimitha angama-35-45. Izindonga eziphansi kakhulu ze-aqua terrarium zingadala ukuthi ufudu luphume luphume futhi lufe ngokushesha ngenxa yokulimala kanzima, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma indlala.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Cishe i-90% yazo zonke izifo zofudu olubizwa ngama-red-eared zenzeka ngenxa yokugcinwa okungafanele noma ukungathobeli izidingo zokunakekelwa. Ukuba khona kwamanzi angcolile e-aquarium kubangela ukuwohloka okubukhali kwempilo yofudu.
Isilwane sasemanzini esigulayo kufanele sigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elinyuke cishe ngo-2-3mayelanaC, esiza ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha ukuphuza kofudu, ngoba ukomisa amanzi emzimbeni kungadala ukufa kwamanzi angenasawoti ngemuva kokuthuthuka okusheshayo kokuhluleka kwezinso.
Izici zokuhamba kofudu olubhukuda olubomvu lubonisa ukungabi nempilo kwesilwane... Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo sivame ukuhamba sime "eceleni" noma simane sicwile phansi. Uma kusolakala ukuthi kunesifo esithathelwanayo, zonke izinto zokunakekela izilwane kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela ngesibulali magciwane esiphephile esilwaneni. Njengomthetho, uphawu lokuqala lokutheleleka kwamagciwane lumelelwa ukuvela kwe-edema nezinguquko ze-necrotic. Kulokhu, kunqunywa umuthi wokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, bese kufakwa amanye amanzi ku-aquarium.
Lapho ulimele, ufudu olunezindlebe ezibomvu, ngaphansi kwethonya lesifo esingene emzimbeni, luba nobuthi begazi, buhambisane nokubomvu kwezidladla kanye nobuthakathaka obubonakalayo. Ukugula okunjalo kungokwesigaba esingelapheki, ngakho-ke, sidinga usizo oluphuthumayo nolufanelekayo oluvela kochwepheshe. Ukwelashwa okungazelelwe kuvame ukudala ukufa kwesilwane ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Kuthulwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke ufudu;
- ukuhlanzwa njalo kwe-aqua terrarium;
- izinguquko ezivamile zamanzi ku-aqua terrarium;
- ukuhlelwa okufanele kokudla;
- ukuvimbela i-hypothermia;
- ukuhlola njalo ukusebenza kwezibane, kanye nokushisa nokuhlunga amadivayisi;
- ukuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu lapho unakekela isilwane sasekhaya;
- ukuhlanzwa okuhlelekile kwegobolondo lofudu kusuka ku-algae;
- ukuhlukaniswa okuphoqelekile kwezimfudu ezigulayo noma ezisanda kutholwa;
- kunciphisa ukuxhumana kofudu olugulayo nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo namalungu omndeni;
- ukulawula ukuhamba kwesilwane ngaphandle kwe-aqua terrarium;
- i-ultraviolet irradiation ngezikhathi ezithile nokushiswa yilanga;
- ukuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane.
Uma ukudla kuhlanganiswe ngokungafanele, isilwane samanzi ahlanzekile siba nokushoda kwe-calcium, okuzibonakalisa ngesimo sokugoba noma ukuthamba okunzima kwegobolondo. Ukushoda ngokweqile kwe-calcium kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokufa kofudu lwendlu enamaqabunga abomvu. Ukuze ujwayeze ngokushesha isimo esijwayelekile sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, udokotela wezilwane ubeka amalungiselelo e-calcium emijovo.
Ukuzala ekhaya
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu zikhula ngokugcwele ngokocansi kuphela ngeminyaka eyisithupha noma eyisishiyagalombili kuphela.... Lapho zigcinwa ekuthunjweni, abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka emine nabesifazane ngeminyaka emihlanu. Emvelweni wemvelo, isikhathi sokumatanisa siwela esikhathini esivela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Ufudu lwendlebe olubomvu, lapho luhlangana nowesifazane, lubekwe ngqo phambi kwekhanda lalo, kude kakhulu.
Okubalulekile!Insikazi iyabhukuda iye phambili, kuthi owesilisa abuyele emuva, ahambisane nokunyakaza okunjalo ngokukitaza isilevu sowesifazane ngezinzipho ezinde.
Ukuze zizalele amaqanda, insikazi yesirhubuluzi samanzi angenasawoti ishiya echibini layo ingene endaweni esezweni. Ngemuva kokutholakala kwendawo efanelekile, owesifazane uthambisa umhlaba ngamanzi ngamanzi esinyama sangasese. Khona-ke isilwane esihuquzelayo siqala ukumba ngenkuthalo umgodi-isidleke esikhethekile ngosizo lwemilenze yangemuva. Isidleke esimbiwe sezimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu ngokubukeka sifana nebhola elinobubanzi obungu-7-25 cm.
Kusuka emaqandeni ayisihlanu kuye kumashumi amabili ngobubanzi obumaphakathi obufinyelela kuma-40 mm abekwa esidlekeni, angcwatshwa enhlabathini. Ufudu luntula ngokuphelele umzwelo ongokwemvelo wokulondoloza noma ukunakekela inzalo esezelwe, ngakho-ke isilwane esihuquzelayo siyashiya esidlekeni ngemva kokuzala. Isikhathi sokufukamela sihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-103-150, ezingeni lokushisa elingu-21-30 ° C. Lapho amaqanda efukamele emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-27 ° C, kuzalwa abesilisa, kanti emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-30 ° C, kuzalwa abesifazane kuphela.
