Ekuzalaneni konogwaja, phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zonogwaja, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele izinhlobo - unogwaja we-rex... Lolu hlobo lwasebukhosini ngempela - izilwane zigoqwe kahle, zinoboya obukhulu futhi obusilika, obungahlukaniseki neze ne-chinchilla, futhi lolu hlobo luthathwa njengohlobo lwenyama, ngoba abantu abadala bakhulu ngosayizi.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Rex Rabbit
Unogwaja uRex yisilwane esincelisayo esivela emndenini wonogwaja. Lolu hlobo lonogwaja lwavela eFrance ngo-1919. Uhlobo lwakhuliswa ngokuwela onogwaja abampunga bohlobo olukhulu futhi kungumphumela wokuguquka kwemvelo. Kamuva, onogwaja balolu hlobo baqala ukuweliswa onogwaja bezinye izinhlobo ukuthola abantu abanemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngo-1924, kwakhiwa uhlobo lweRex, lapho kwakukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-20 zemibala yezilwane.
Ividiyo: Rex Rabbit
Ngo-1925 uhlobo lweRex lwenziwa lwaba semthethweni eYurophu. Lolu hlobo lwalethwa ezweni lethu lusuka eJalimane ngusosayensi waseSoviet uSerebrovsky. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe onogwaja bakaRex ngaphandle kweJalimane kwakungavunyelwe, futhi usosayensi weqa onogwaja ababili abangaxutshwe nalutho nonogwaja abajwayelekile, futhi lapho efika eRussia, ewela le onogwaja phakathi kwabo, usosayensi wabuyisa inzalo yohlobo lweRex. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlobo, izinhlobo ezincane zombala weKostor zazalulwa. Ngemuva kwalokho lolu hlobo uqobo lwaqanjwa ngokuthi "uCastorrex". Kamuva, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zohlobo zazalwa: iBlack Otter Rex (i-black otter), i-Amber Rex (i-amber), nezinhlobo ezincane zalolu hlobo. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-20 zalolu hlobo.
Nazi ezinye zazo:
- i-rex ephuzi;
- uvemvane omhlophe o-rex;
- I-otter rex emnyama
- rex havanna;
- ingwejeje;
- i-rex eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- dolmatin;
- I-rex yaseJapane;
- chinchilla rex;
- ushokoledi rex;
- i-lilac otter;
- Ukubukeka kwaseJapan;
- I-rex yaseRussia;
- i-rex encane nabanye.
Onogwaja balolu hlobo bakhulu kakhulu, ubude bomzimba bucishe bube ngu-46-57 cm, isisindo sicishe sibe ngu-5 kg. Umzimba wesilwane uzacile, uvulekile. Ingaphambili lomzimba lincishisiwe. Izidladla zesilwane zizacile. Ijazi lithambile, lisilika futhi liyacwebezela, ubude bejazi bungu-1.8-2.0 cm. Umbala wejazi lesilwane ungahluka.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani unogwaja we-rex
Onogwaja bakaRex yizilwane ezinhle ngokumangalisayo. Banomzimba omncane futhi olinganiselayo. Isimo somzimba siyindilinga, sihlangene. Isifuba sesilwane sibanzi, abesifazane banombethe omncane. Ingemuva ligobekile kancane, amathambo abuthakathaka. Izitho mncane futhi ziqinile; ezithweni kunezinzipho ezicijile ezinsundu noma ezimnyama. Ikhanda likhulu, linwetshiwe kancane ngaphambili. Iris yamehlo ansundu. Amadevu amafushane kakhulu.
Izindlebe zinde ngokwedlulele, ziyindilinga kancane emaphethelweni. Kukhona izinwele emakhaleni. Izindlebe kufanele zibe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude kumuntu ophilile, izindlebe kufanele ziphakanyiswe. Umsila mncane, umbozwe izinwele. Uboya. Kubantu abadala abanempilo yalolu hlobo, ijazi lifushane, cishe liyi-17 mm ubude. Izinwele ziqondile, akufanele kube khona izinwele ezisontekile. Uma isilwane siphulwe phezu kwenqwaba, ijazi ngokushesha lithatha isikhundla salo esijwayelekile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Onogwaja balolu hlobo, ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sekhava yoboya, abawuthandi umswakama. Uboya bumunca ngokushesha umswakama ngaphandle kokuwuphikisa, futhi umswakama ungena ngokushesha emzimbeni wesilwane, yingakho unogwaja ubamba umkhuhlane kalula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina isilwane egumbini elomile, impilo emakhejini avulekile akuyona yalezi zidalwa.
Onogwaja balolu hlobo basebenza kakhulu, bangagxuma kakhulu futhi bahambe ngokushesha ngenxa yezitho zabo ezithuthukile. Onogwaja balolu hlobo bagxuma kahle futhi ngokushesha. Isikhathi sokuphila konogwaja be-Rex ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle siyiminyaka eyi-6-8.
Manje usuyazi ukunakekela kahle nokunakekela onogwaja be-rex. Ake sibone ukuthi kubiza malini ukondla lezi zilwane.
Uhlala kuphi umvundla?
Isithombe: Rabbit Rex eRussia
Njengoba uhlobo lwe-Rex lukanogwaja lwaluzalaniswa ngokufuywayo ngabafuyi, izilwane zalolu hlobo azitholakali endle. Ngokuyinhloko, onogwaja balolu hlobo bagcinwa futhi bakhuliswe ekuthunjweni. Ezweni lanamuhla, onogwaja be-rex bazalwa emhlabeni wonke futhi babongwa kakhulu ngoboya babo.
Onogwaja be-Rex bakhetha kakhulu ekukhetheni izindlu, yize kunesikhumba esifudumele, lezi zilwane zibamba imikhuhlane kalula futhi zivame ukugula. Ukugcina onogwaja kudinga amakheji afudumele, omile, okufanele abekwe endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle. Onogwaja be-Rex besaba ukushisa ngenxa yoboya babo obukhulu futhi obufudumele, bathola ukushisa ngokweqile, ngakho-ke amakheji anezilwane kufanele abe ngaphansi kweshede noma endlini. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni, futhi uphefumule kaningi, ngenkathi ngesikhathi sokungenisa umoya akufanele kube khona okusalungiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho izilwane zingabanda.
Uboya bonogwaja balolu hlobo abugxili umswakama, kepha ngokuphambene nalokho bawuhambisa emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwezilwane ngamanzi. Umswakama akufanele ungene emakhejini kanti nezinkomishi ezi-sippy kufanele zivikeleke kahle. Phansi kwamakheji, kufanele kube nesiteji sama-slats ukuze isilwane singalimazi imilenze ebucayi. Esikhathini sokuzala, kubalulekile ukugcina ikheji elihlukile lapho kungabekwa khona owesifazane okhulelwe.
Udlani umvundla we-rex?
Isithombe: Rex unogwaja ekhaya
Ukudla okuyinhloko konogwaja be-Rex kufaka:
- imifino (izaqathe, beet, ulethisi, isipinashi, ithanga, njll);
- izithelo (ama-apula, amapheya, njll.);
- amakhabe (ikhasi lamakhabe, amakhabe, zucchini);
- utshani (i-clover, sedge, lungwort, amaqabunga edandelion, njll.);
- hay;
- ukondla okuhlangene okuomile.
Ukuze ube nempilo enhle nesikhumba esihle, ukudla onogwaja kufanele kulinganiswe. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izilwane kufanele zinikezwe imifino emisha emnandi, imifino nezithelo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi onogwaja bavame ukudla utshani obuningi ngotshani obusha. Ebusika, izilwane zondliwa ngotshani, ukudla okuhlanganisiwe, okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu ngezicucu zezithelo ezomisiwe, futhi zinikezwa izengezo ezikhethekile zamavithamini. Abesifazane abakhulelwe badinga ukunikezwa izengezo ezahlukahlukene zamaminerali, ushoki, amagobolondo enkukhu eyimpuphu.
Amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kufanele abekhona njalo ehhokweni. Umuntu oyedwa kufanele abe ne-100 ml yamanzi nge-1 kg yesisindo sesilwane. Ehlobo, lapho kunikezwa amakhambi amasha, onogwaja baphuza kancane. Izinsalela zokudla okusele kumele zisuswe ehhokweni ngesikhathi esifanele, ikakhulukazi imifino nezithelo ezonakala ngokushesha, futhi isilwane singafakwa ubuthi ngazo. Onogwaja balolu hlobo abanconywa ukuthi banikeze iklabishi elimhlophe namakhukhamba. Kusukela kule mifino, amagesi aqala ukuqoqana emathunjini esilwane, okuholela ezinhlungwini zesisu, ezimweni ezingavamile kuze kube sekufeni kwesilwane.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Big Rex Rabbit
Njengawo wonke amalungu omndeni wonogwaja, onogwaja bakwaRex bayizilwane ezinamahloni kakhulu. Basaba imisindo ephezulu, abantu abangabazi. Izilwane zizizwa kangcono endaweni ezolile. Izilwane ziphatha abantu ngokuthula, zijabule kakhulu. Yazi umnikazi. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho ucosha onogwaja, uma isilwane sithukile, unogwaja uyakwazi ukuklwebha noma ukuluma. Onogwaja be-Rex abathandi iphunga elibi futhi uma benuka kabi ezandleni zomuntu, unogwaja nawo ungaluma.
Phakathi kwabo, onogwaja bahlala ngokuthula uma behlala ehhokweni ngasikhathi sinye. Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi abesilisa bajwayele ukuqapha indawo yabo futhi izingxabano zingaqala lapho kuvela umuntu ongamazi ekhejini. Kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa balwela indawo yabo kuze kube sekufeni. Ukuthuthuka okufanele nokuphila okuhambisanayo, izilwane zidinga ukuhamba, ngakho-ke, onogwaja kufanele bakhishwe ekhejini okungenani kanye ngosuku ukuze bakwazi ukwelula imilenze yabo. Uma isilwane singadedelwa esibayeni, futhi kunokuxhumana okuncane ngaso, unogwaja angase acindezeleke.
Kulokhu, onogwaja bayenqaba ukudla balale ekhoneni lezinja, noma okuphambene nalokho, baba nolaka, baqale ukuququda izinduku zezinja, bagijime ukusuka ekhoneni kuya ekhoneni. Uma onogwaja bekhululwa okwesikhashana ehhokweni, bondliwe ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi baxhumana nezilwane, bazozizwa kahle. Onogwaja be-Rex bayizilwane ezinothando futhi ezinobungani, uma ubanikeza isikhathi nokunaka, bazoba abangane abahle kuwe.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Onogwaja banobuhlakani obuphakeme kakhulu, bajwayele ithreyi, bazinike indawo ehlukile yokudlela.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Unogwaja owesilisa nowesifazane uRex
Onogwaja be-Rex bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngezinyanga ezine ubudala. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuhlala cishe inyanga. Udoti owodwa uvame ukuzala onogwaja ababili kuya kwabayisihlanu. Isikhathi esingangonyaka, insikazi ingaletha isuka ezinzalweni ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4. Ukuze kuzalwe ngempumelelo, izilwane zidinga ukudala izimo ezizolile. Onogwaja bahlangana ngokuvamile ebusuku noma ngezikhathi zasekuseni, lapho kungekho muntu obaphazamisayo. Ungathola ngokukhulelwa kowesifazane ezigabeni zokuqala ngokuziphatha kwakhe: owesifazane angaba nolaka, angavumeli abesilisa ukuba basondele kuye.
Futhi, owesifazane okhulelwe uqala ukuzakhela isidleke, adonse uboya esiswini sakhe. Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, abesifazane bangaba nokuthula, babe nenjabulo enamandla ngaphambi kokubeletha, noma okuphambene nalokho, bafihle ekhoneni futhi balale ngokuthula lapho, beqongelela amandla. Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, insikazi kufanele itshalwe emgodini ohlukile, kungaba kuhle ukuhlela isidleke lapho noma ukufaka iseli lendlovukazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi owesifazane ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi ngokokuqala ngqa emva kwabo bezwe bezolile, ube nokudla neziphuzo ezanele.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Yize onogwaja kuyizilwane ezidla inyama, banamacala okudla abantu. Insikazi ingazidlalela amawundlu ayo ngokwemvelo. Ukuzwa ukuthi izinyane lizalwe ligula, noma lizwa ukucindezeleka nokwesaba inzalo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane azole futhi aphile kahle.
Amathole azalwa ebuthakathaka kakhulu. Izinsuku zokuqala zokuphila, zisengozini enkulu, onogwaja abancane abaqale babe nomzimba wokuzivikela, ngakho-ke bangagula kalula. Izinga lokufa konogwaja abasebasha liphezulu kakhulu. Ukukhulisa ngempumelelo izingane, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka izilwane ngezimo ezinhle. Ikheji kufanele ligcinwe lihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi igumbi lapho ikheji likhona khona lifanele lifudumele futhi lomile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu ngama-degree angama-15-22. Insikazi iyawanakekela amawundlu ngokubondla ngobisi nangokuyikhotha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, onogwaja bashintshela ekudleni okuvamile.
Izitha zemvelo zonogwaja be-rex
Isithombe: Ubukeka kanjani unogwaja we-rex
Izitha zemvelo zonogwaja zifaka:
- ama-martens;
- i-mink;
- ama-ferrets;
- izimpungushe;
- izimpisi;
- izinja;
- amakati;
- izinyoni ezidla ezinye izilwane.
Ekuthunjweni, izitha eziyinhloko zonogwaja yilezo zilwane ezingakhuphukela emakhejini onogwaja. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ama-marten, amakati, izimpungushe zingakhuphuka ezigodini. Ukuze uvikele onogwaja ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, kubalulekile ukuthi amakheji aqinile futhi avaliwe kahle. Ukuvimbela izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuthi zingafinyeleli onogwaja, amakheji ngokuvamile enziwa ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.3-1.5 ngaphezu komhlaba.
Iphansi lekheji liyaqiniswa ukuze izidumbu zingakwazi ukulidabula. Konogwaja abahlala ezindaweni ezivalekile, ingozi enkulu ivezwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Onogwaja be-Rex abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngempilo enhle kakhulu; amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi avame ukuba nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala onogwaja balolu hlobo zimi kanje:
- inyumoniya;
- rickets;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-rhinitis nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala;
- i-pododermatitis;
- izifo ezahlukahlukene zezimuncagazi.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo ezahlukahlukene, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqashwe ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kwamaseli kanye nendawo lapho zitholakala khona. Goma izilwane ngesikhathi esifanele. Onogwaja abanezimpawu zesifo kumele babekwe emakhejini ahlukene. Futhi, ngabantu abathengwa kuphela okufanele bagonywe futhi babekwe bodwa amasonto amabili.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Rex Rabbits
Namuhla onogwaja be-rex bakhuliswa emapulazini emhlabeni wonke. Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu eRussia, eYurophu, eNgilandi, eChina, eJalimane, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe. Onogwaja balolu hlobo bazalelwa ukuthola izikhumba zezilwane nenyama. Izikhumba zisetshenziswa ezimbonini njengezinto ezingabizi esikhundleni se-beaver noboya be-chinchilla. Yize abantu bethola uboya bezilwane, akukho okusongela inani lalezi zinhlobo, ngoba onogwaja bakhuliswa bobabili emapulazini ezizimele nasezingeni lezimboni.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemvundla kaRex yizinhlobo ezingakhathazwa kangako. Lolu hlobo aludingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Onogwaja bazizwa behle kakhulu ekuthunjweni, bazala ngokushesha, balethe inzalo kaningana ngonyaka. Abazalanisi bahlala bethuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zalolu hlobo ngenhloso yokuhlobisa nezikhumba zekhwalithi engcono yemibala ehlukahlukene.
Imvamisa, onogwaja abagcinelwa ngisho inyama noma isikhumba, kodwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. Onogwaja be-Rex bahle kakhulu, baphatha umnikazi wabo kahle, bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezizolile futhi ezingathobeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya balezi zilwane buyi-hypoallergenic, ngakho-ke buvame ukuthengwa izingane njengesilwane esifuywayo, ngoba ukunakekela izilwane kulula kakhulu ukuthi ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukukuphatha.
Unogwaja uRex iyinkosi yangempela yonogwaja. Izilwane zalolu hlobo zihle kakhulu, zizolile futhi kulula ukuziqeqesha. Uboya bukanogwaja buyigugu, ijazi lifushane futhi lithambile. Ukudla kwenyama, ukukhiqizwa kwenyama kusuka esilwaneni esisodwa kuphansi. Uma isilwane sigcinelwe izinjongo zokuhlobisa njengesilwane esifuywayo, isilwane sasekhaya ngokushesha sizoba umngane oqotho nozwela.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 01/13/2020
Usuku lokuvuselela: 01/13/2020 ngo-21: 11
