Ipigogo elijwayelekile noma laseNdiya (lat. Ravo cristatus) yizinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zamapigogo ohlobo. Izinhlobo ze-monotypic azimelwe yi-subspecies, kepha ziyehluka ngokuhlukahluka kombala. Ipigogo elijwayelekile lifuywa ngabantu. Amapikoko anendawo yokuhlala yemvelo eSouth Asia, kepha izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo futhi zisebenza kahle naseCanada ebandayo.
Incazelo yepigogo elijwayelekile
Isici sabamele uhlobo lwezinyoni ezinkulu zomndeni wasePheasant kanye nokuhleleka kweGalliformes (Latin Galliformes) ubukhona bomsila oyisicaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-pheasants amaningi anomsila ofana nophahla.
Ukubukeka
Izici zobuntu besilisa zimelwe ukuthuthukiswa okuqinile kwamakhava aphezulu, aphutha ngomsila.... Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala bungu-1.0-1.25 m, futhi umsila ungama-40-50 cm.Izimpaphe ezisemsileni ongenhla zinde futhi zihlotshiswe "ngamehlo" zifinyelela ku-1.2-1.6 m ubude.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ngenxa yokuguquka kombala wezimpaphe zimelwe yile mibala elandelayo:
- okumhlophe;
- anamahlombe amnyama, noma anamaphiko amnyama, noma avanishwe;
- ezimibalabala;
- i-motley emnyama;
- "I-Cameo" noma onsundu onsundu osasiliva;
- "I-cameo enamahlombe amnyama" noma "Oatmeal cameo";
- "Iso Elimhlophe";
- amalahle;
- i-lavender;
- I-Bronze Buford;
- nsomi;
- i-opal;
- IPENTSHISI;
- isiliva motley;
- Phakathi kwamabili;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuphuzi.
I-United Peacock Breeding Association yehlukanisa ngokusemthethweni phakathi kwemibala eyishumi eyisihlanu eyisiqalo noma emihlanu yesibili yezimpaphe, kanye nokuhlukahluka okungaba khona okungamashumi amabili kwemibala eyisisekelo, ngaphandle komhlophe.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abesilisa abasebancane bepigogo elijwayelekile bayacishe bafane nabesifazane, futhi isembatho esigcwele esinjenge-up upertail sivela kubantu abanjalo kuphela lapho befika eminyakeni emithathu, lapho inyoni ivuthwa ngokocansi.
Ipigogo elidala lesilisa elidala linesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-4.0-4.25 kg. Ikhanda, intamo nengxenye yesifuba kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngemuva kuluhlaza, kanti umzimba ongezansi ubonakala ngezimpaphe ezimnyama.
Abesifazane bepigogo elijwayelekile bancane ngokubonakalayo futhi banombala onesizotha ngokwengeziwe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, insikazi ayinazo izimpaphe zezintambo ezinde.
Umsila wepigogo
Isiphithiphithi semibala ezimpapheni zepikoko kanye "nomsila" waso okhonze njengabalandeli kudale isithombe senyoni enomusa nenhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni kubo bonke abamele uhlobo lwePeacock. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi kuphela ipigogo lesilisa elingaziqhayisa ngomsila omangalisayo, kuyilapho kwabesifazane ukubukeka kungabonakali futhi kungabonakali. Kungenxa yomsila lapho uhlobo luye lwaphimisa ukufiphala kobulili.
Izimpaphe ze-uppertail noma okuthiwa "umsila" wenyoni ubonakala ngokuhlelwa okukhethekile, lapho izimpaphe ezimfushane kakhulu zimboza ezinde, kuze kube imitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude. Uphaphe lwepigogo elijwayelekile lumelelwa yimicu enemicu engajwayelekile ene "iso" elikhanyayo nezwelayo esihlokweni. Umsila ongaphezulu wakhiwa isitimela esimise okwezimpaphe ezisatshalaliswa engxenyeni enkulu yobude, sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okotshani nge "blue" orange "violet" enokubenyezela kwensimbi. Futhi, uppertail wabesilisa ubonakala ngokuba khona kwama-emerald braids angunxantathu.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Amapikoko avamile achitha isikhathi sawo esiningi emhlabathini kuphela.... Inyoni ihamba ngokushesha okwanele, futhi ingxenye yomsila ayiphazamisi nakancane ipigogo ukunqoba kalula futhi ngokushesha izithiyo ezahlukahlukene, ezimelwe yizihlahlana zotshani noma izihlahla eziphakemeyo ezahlukahlukene. Amapikoko andiza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa, kodwa awanakukwazi ukugibela phezulu futhi ahambe amabanga amade endiza.
Ngokwemvelo yayo, ipigogo elijwayelekile elincane kakhulu akuyona inyoni enesibindi futhi enesibindi, kepha, kunalokho, isilwane esesabeka ngokweqile, okuthi, kunoma iyiphi ingozi, sikhethe ukubaleka. Amapikoko anezwi elibukhali nelibhoboza kakhulu, elikhonjiswa kakhulu izinyoni ngaphambi kwemvula noma lapho kutholakala ingozi. Nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi, noma ngabe kusina imidanso yokukhwelana, amapikoko ancamela ukuthula.
Kuyathakazelisa! Muva nje, ososayensi baphethe ngokuthi amapikoko avamile axhumana wodwa ngokusebenzisa amasiginali we-infrasonic angenakufinyeleleka endlebeni yomuntu.
Amapikoko, njengomthetho, ahlala ngamaqembu amancane, lapho kunezinsikazi ezine noma ezinhlanu zawo wonke amadoda amadala. Ngokulala nokuphumula, amapikoko agibela phezulu ngokwanele ezihlahleni, njengoba ake avakashela umgodi wokuchelela phambilini. Lapho kuzinza ebusuku, amapikoko ajwayelekile angamemeza kakhulu. Ukuzivocavoca kwenyoni yasekuseni nakho kuqala ngomgodi wokunisela, bese kuthi izinyoni ziyofuna ukudla.
Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokwakha isidleke, amapikoko avamile akhetha "ukudla" emihlambini yabantu abangamashumi amane noma amahlanu. Ukuphela kwenkathi yokuzalisana kuhambisana nokuncibilika, lapho abesilisa belahla umkhondo wabo kanokusho.
Mangaki amapikoko ajwayelekile ahlala
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amapikoko avamile angaphila cishe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, futhi ekuthunjweni, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila isikhathi esiningi sidlula iminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Indawo yokuhlala
Uhlobo olwandile luhlala eBangladesh naseNepal, ePakistan naseNdiya, kanye naseSri Lanka, lukhetha izindawo ezisezingeni eliphakeme elingafika kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Amapikoko avamile ahlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinezihlahla, atholakala ezweni elitshaliwe nasemadolobhaneni aseduze, lapho kunezihlahlana, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nezindawo ezisogwini ezilula ezinemizimba yamanzi ehlanzekile.
Ukudla kwepigogo elijwayelekile
Inqubo yokudla kwepigogo elijwayelekile yenzeka kuphela emhlabathini. Isisekelo sesabelo sokudla kwenkukhu sendabuko simelelwa yimbewu kanye nezingxenye eziluhlaza zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, amajikijolo nezithelo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ezindaweni zamadolobhana aseNdiya, amapigogo avamile agcinwa ngokunembile ngenjongo yokucekela phansi izinyoka eziningi, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezinobuthi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokudla okuvela ezitshalweni, bonke abameleli bohlobo lwamapigogo bazondla ngokuzithandela hhayi kuphela ezingenamgogodla, kepha nangama-vertebrate amancane, kufaka phakathi izibankwa namaxoxo, amagundane hhayi izinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu.
Izitha zemvelo
Amapikoko avamile anezitha eziningi zemvelo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngisho nabantu abadala abavuthiwe bangaba yizisulu zezilwane ezinkulu ezidlayo, ezihlanganisa izingwe, kanye nezidliwayo zasebusuku nezasemini.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Amapikoko ajwayelekile anesithembu, ngakho-ke owesilisa ngamunye omdala unama "harem" akhe, aqukethe abesifazane abathathu kuya kwabahlanu. Isikhathi sokuzalisa esisebenzayo ezinyonini zalolu hlobo siqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.... Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokufukamela kuhlala kulandelwa uhlobo lwemidlalo yokukhwelana. Abesilisa abakwi-lectern basakaza isitimela sabo esihle kakhulu, bayamemeza, banyakazise izimpaphe zabo ngempumelelo, bayijika kolunye uhlangothi baye kolunye ngenhloso yokubonisa.
Ukulwa okunolaka kakhulu nokulwa kwangempela kwenzeka kaningi phakathi kwamadoda amadala avuthiwe ngokocansi. Uma owesifazane engakhombisi ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke owesilisa angahle amfulathele. Ukuqomisana okunjalo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube ngumzuzu lapho owesifazane elungele ngokuphelele inqubo yokuhlangana.
Izidleke zamapikoko avamile, njengomthetho, zitholakala ebusweni bomhlaba, ezindaweni ezinendawo ethile yokukhosela. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izidleke zepigogo ezibekwe esihlahleni ngisho nasophahleni lwesakhiwo. Kokunye, abakwa-pava bahlala esidlekeni esingenalutho esishiywa yizinyoni ezidla inyama.
Owesifazane kuphela ohlanganyela ekufukameleni amaqanda, kanti isikhathi sesikhathi sokufukamela amasonto amane. Amachwane wepigogo elivamile, kanye nabo bonke abanye abamele ukuhleleka okufana neNkukhu, angabesigaba sohlobo lwenkukhu, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukulandela umama wabo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Amapigogo endlini
Ukugcina amapigogo avamile akunzima kakhulu. Inyoni enjalo inobungane nabantu futhi ayikhethi ukudla, ayivamile ukugula, futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esibandayo nezimvula. Ebusika obunzima kakhulu, le nyoni idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngesibaya esifihlwe ukulala ubusuku bonke, kepha emapikoko emini ahamba endaweni evulekile noma ngabe kunesithwathwa. Ngokuqala kwenkathi efudumele kuze kube yiqhwa impela, amapikoko ayakwazi ukuchitha ubusuku emgwaqweni, ekhuphukela le njongo ezihlahleni ezingezide kakhulu.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Ibis (Threskiornithinae)
- Unobhala nyoni
- Onogolantethe baseRazini (Anastomus)
- Inyoni yakwaKagu
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuhlwanyela indawo ezungeze indawo ebiyelwe ngezinkukhu ezikhulayo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe idlelo lezinkukhu... Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlomisa ekhoneni eligcwele umlotha wezinkuni lapho amapikoko angakwazi ukugeza khona. Indawo eyakhelwe ipigogo elisendaweni yezinyoni eyejwayelekile enezinkukhu, amakalikuni namadada ayamukeleki. Ukwenza ukugcina amapikoko anethezeke ngangokunokwenzeka, kuzodingeka wenze i-canopy encane ku-aviary, ifakwe izigxobo noma izimila eziqinile, hhayi ezinde kakhulu.
Okubalulekile! Lapho wenza umhlambi, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kowesilisa ngamunye ngeke kube nezinsikazi ezingaphezu kwezine. Lapho kudalwa izimo ezikahle, amapikoko asekhaya aqala ukugijimela eneminyaka emibili, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlomisa izidleke zezinyoni ezintofontofo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Osayizi abajwayelekile bendiza yokugcina ipigogo elijwayelekile ekhaya:
- ukuphakama - cishe 3.0 m;
- ububanzi - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5.0 m;
- ubude - cishe 5.0 m.
I-aviary yamapikoko kufanele imbozwe ngongqimba wamasentimitha ayishumi wesihlabathi somfula esibunjiwe futhi esihluziwe, ngemuva kwalokho amatshe amancane asakazeka kuyo yonke indawo. Iziphakeli zenziwe ngokhuni olomile futhi oluhleliwe.
Kungakuhle ukuthi ulungise iziqukathi zokuphakelwa namanzi ezindongeni, okusiza kakhulu ukugcinwa kwenyoni.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Amapikoko avamile ahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo, isimo kanye nenombolo ephelele yazo ezimweni zemvelo engabangeli ukukhathazeka namuhla. Lokhu okuvame kakhulu futhi kwezinye izindawo izinhlobo eziningi, futhi inani labantu bonke basendle bamaphikoko avamile njengamanje cishe bangabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ngokweminye imibiko, inyoni kazwelonke yaseNdiya ifakiwe ohlwini lwezilwane ezisengozini yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature.
